Mark W. Olson became Chairman of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board in July 2006. The PCAOB is a private-sector, nonprofit corporation, created by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 to protect investors by overseeing the auditors of public companies. Prior to his appointment to the Board, Chairman Olson served nearly five years as a member of the Federal Reserve Board of Governors and the Federal Open Market Committee. For most of that time, he was the administrative governor of the Board. Chairman Olson also represented the Federal Reserve on the Board of the Neighborhood Reinvestment Corporation, which was created by Congress to provide support for community-based revitalization efforts. Before joining the Federal Reserve Board, Chairman Olson served as staff director of the Securities Subcommittee of the US Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs. The subcommittee's legislative jurisdiction included the Securities and Exchange Commission, and accounting, securities and insurance policy issues generally; the full committee jurisdiction also included banking and other financial institution and monetary policy issues. Chairman Olson’s government service followed more than a decade as a partner with Ernst & Young LLP, and its predecessor, Arthur Young & Company, where he became national director of the Regulatory Consulting Practice for the financial services industry. During that time, he was invited to join a US Treasury Department effort to assist Eastern European bankers in adapting to a free-market economy. Chairman Olson began his career in 1966 in the banking industry, spending four years at First Bank System (now U.S. Bancorp), in Minneapolis, MN. He left the bank to work for former US House Representative Bill Frenzel of Minnesota, first in Washington, DC, as Legislative Director; then in Minnesota, as Director of the Minnesota office. In 1976, Chairman Olson returned to banking to become president and chief executive officer of Security State Bank in Fergus Falls, MN, the bank his father was instrumental in chartering in 1957. Chairman Olson oversaw the bank until 1988. During this phase of his banking career, Chairman Olson was actively involved in developing legislative policy for the banking industry. This involvement culminated in 1986 with his election as President of the American Bankers Association. He received a BA in economics from Saint Olaf College, in Northfield, MN, where he was named a Distinguished Alumni in 2003.