| Title | Served Under, Appointed To Chair Federal Reserve |
| Notes | Eccles briefly served as assistant to the secretary of the Treasury, Henry Morgenthau Jr., before President Roosevelt appointed him to be the chairman of the Federal Reserve. Before entering public service, Eccles gained national attention for successfully preventing the collapse of his bank in 1931. In 1933, Congress invited him to give his analysis of the Great Depression. In his testimony, he proposed a five-point program to fix the economy that formed the basis of the New Deal. |