He directs the Program on Science and Global Security at the Woodrow Wilson School. His security-related research emphasizes nuclear and biological weapons policy, arms control, and nonproliferation. His scientific research focuses on solar system exploration and the search for life elsewhere. Prior to coming to Princeton, Chyba co-directed Stanford University's Center for International Security and Cooperation (CISAC). He was also associate professor of geological and environmental sciences at Stanford, and held the Carl Sagan Chair at the SETI Institute. Chyba served on the White House staff from 1993-1995, entering as a White House Fellow, serving on the National Security Council staff, and then in the National Security Division of the Office of Science and Technology Policy. As a consultant after leaving the White House, he drafted President Clinton's directive on responding to emerging infectious diseases. Chyba currently serves on the National Academy of Sciences' Committee for International Security and Arms Control, is past chair of the National Research Council (NRC) of the National Academies' Committee on Preventing the Forward Contamination of Mars, and past member of the National Academy’s Committee on Advances in Technology and the Prevention of Their Application to Next Generation Biowarfare Threats. He served on the executive committee of NASA's Space Science Advisory Committee, for which he chaired the Solar System Exploration Subcommittee, and chaired the Science Definition Team for NASA’s Europa Orbiter mission. In summer 2009, Chyba served on the Review of U.S. Human Spaceflight Plans Committee. In April 2009, he was named by President Obama to the President’s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology (PCAST). A physics graduate of Swarthmore College, Chyba holds an MPhil from Cambridge University, where he was a Marshall Scholar, and a PhD in astronomy and space sciences from Cornell University.