Anthony joined Duke University's Sanford School of Public Policy in March 2004 as director of the Program on Global Health and Technology Access. He was also appointed a senior fellow in Science and Health Policy at Duke Law School's Center for the Study of the Public Domain and serves on the steering committee for the university's Center for Genome Ethics, Law and Policy. For the previous five years, he served as associate director of the Rockefeller Foundation's Health Equity Program. Prior to joining the foundation, Anthony directed the activities of the Liaison Office for Quality (1997-98) as senior advisor to the Administrator at the Agency for Health Care Policy and Research, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, under HHS Secretary Donna Shalala. During 1995 and 1996, he served as Shalala's White House Fellow, and from 1992 to 1995, he was a Senior Medical Research Associate at the American College of Physicians. He currently serves on the boards of the Echoing Green Foundation; the American Medical Student Association Foundation; Grantmakers in Health; the Open Society Institute's Information Program Sub-Board; the Advisory Council of Princeton University's Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs; the National Board of the Asian Pacific Islander American Health Forum; and on the Board of Directors of Clean Water Fund. In a six-year, combined program at the University of Michigan, he received his B.A. in philosophy and biomedical sciences and his M.D. He earned his M.P.A. from Princeton University as a Woodrow Wilson Scholar. Anthony is a member of the 1998 class of Henry Crown Fellows at the Aspen Institute.