Notes |
Kevin H. Marino OF COUNSEL:
John A. Boyle Nicholas Groombridge*
MARINO, TORTORELLA & BOYLE, P.C. PAUL, WEISS, RIFKIND, WHARTON
437 Southern Boulevard & GARRISON LLP
Chatham, NJ 07928-1488 1285 Avenue of the Americas
(973) 824-9300 New York, NY 10019-6064
(212) 373-3212
J. Steven Baughman*
Megan F. Raymond*
2001 K Street, NW
Washington, DC 20006-1047
(202) 223-7300
Attorneys for Plaintiffs
AC Holdco, Inc. and Achieve3000, Inc.
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE DISTRICT OF NEW JERSEY
AC HOLDCO, INC. and ACHIEVE3000,
INC.,
Plaintiffs,
vs.
BEABLE EDUCATION, INC., SAKI
DODELSON, and JOHN DOES 1–35,
Defendants.
Civil Action No. ____________
COMPLAINT AND
DEMAND FOR TRIAL BY JURY
REDACTED PORTIONS OF THIS
DOCUMENT SUBJECT TO MOTION TO
SEAL PURSUANT TO L. CIV. R. 5.3(c)
Plaintiffs, AC Holdco, Inc. (“AC Holdco”) and Achieve3000, Inc. (“Achieve3000”)
(collectively, the “Company” or “Plaintiffs”), through their undersigned attorneys, by way of
Complaint against Defendants, Beable Education, Inc. (“Beable”), Saki Dodelson (“Dodelson”),
and John Does 1 through 35 (collectively, “Defendants”), hereby allege as follows:
* Pro hac vice applications to be submitted.
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 1 of 169 PageID: 1
2
SUMMARY OF THE ACTION
1. This is an action for patent infringement under the patent laws of the United States,
35 U.S.C. § 1 et seq., violation of other federal and state statutes, and breach of various contractual
and other common-law duties. It is brought to recover compensatory and punitive damages and
to secure permanent injunctive relief and the rescission of
, all based on (a) Beable’s infringement of the
Company’s patent; (b) Defendants’ theft of the Company’s confidential and proprietary
information; (c) Defendants’ improper solicitation of the Company’s employees and customers;
and (d) Defendants’ fraudulent inducement of .
2. Achieve3000, which is now the operating subsidiary of AC Holdco, is a nationally
recognized leader in the online learning industry, providing patented technology-based products
and services that differentiate and tailor educational instruction to students’ individual skill levels.
Based on its development and patenting of a proprietary software engine (the “Achieve3000
Software Engine”) that facilitates an innovative differentiated learning system, the Company
initially focused on and continues to specialize in literacy education, and today provides a broader
suite of offerings across different educational content areas, including iCivics, social studies and
science (including a full middle-school science curriculum). The Company also focuses on
increasing students’ financial literacy and career literacy, through a career center.
3. Defendant Dodelson co-founded Achieve3000 in 2001 with her sister-in-law,
Dr. Susan Gertler (“Gertler”) and, in her capacity as CEO, built Achieve3000 into a successful
business. In March 2015, AC Holdco acquired all of Achieve3000’s outstanding common stock
pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Acquisition”) for approximately .
Dodelson personally received, directly and through trusts she controls, nearly of the
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 2 of 169 PageID: 2
3
stock purchase price ( of which was reinvested into the Company), as well as a
substantial amount of options in AC Holdco.
4. After the Acquisition, AC Holdco retained Dodelson as CEO of the Company, but
in 2017 she started to become discontented with her lack of control over the Company’s strategic
direction and chafed at having to answer to the Company’s board of directors (the “Board”) as the
Company’s revenue growth slowed. Dissatisfied that she was no longer able to dictate how the
Company would be run, Dodelson resigned as CEO on April 18, 2018.
5. Four months later, on August 31, 2018, Dodelson filed an action against AC Holdco
and certain of its Board members in New Jersey state court (the “New Jersey Litigation”) alleging,
inter alia, that AC Holdco had improperly withheld stock options and severance compensation to
which she was entitled and that its Chairman had defamed her. On October 9, 2018, AC Holdco
asserted counterclaims against Dodelson, Shira Gross and Invest in Literacy, LLC (“Invest in
Literacy”), a company she founded shortly after resigning from AC Holdco. Those counterclaims
alleged, inter alia, that Dodelson had breached her employment agreement and her fiduciary duties
by misappropriating Company assets, absconding with a wealth of AC Holdco’s confidential and
proprietary information, and founding a new company to compete with Achieve3000 during her
contractual non-compete period. Dodelson then filed a separate action in the Delaware Court of
Chancery (the “Delaware Action”) for advancement of her legal fees and indemnification in the
New Jersey Litigation.
6. In court filings and discovery in the New Jersey Litigation, Dodelson repeatedly
represented that she was not using AC Holdco’s proprietary information or developing a business
to compete with Achieve3000. For example, in a letter filed with the court on February 12, 2020
Dodelson expressly represented that her new company—then known as Mission With A Margin,
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 3 of 169 PageID: 3
4
Inc. (“MWM”)—was not competing with Achieve3000, had no finished products that would
compete with Achieve3000, and had not even begun developing products, much less products that
would compete with Achieve3000.
7. , in reliance on these representations, AC
Holdco entered into
8. Shortly after , Dodelson changed MWM’s
name to Beable. Three months later, on or about May 28, 2020, Dodelson took the Beable website
live and issued a press release announcing the launch of its new and fully formed differentiated
literacy learning system. Beable’s May 28, 2020 press release and website—both of which
repeatedly referenced1
Achieve3000 and Dodelson’s connection to it—reveal that Beable, like
Achieve3000, provides an online “literacy acceleration” program that employs initial assessments
of students’ interests and abilities, differentiated instruction, personalized learning, and nonfictionreading content for a broad range of grade levels. As explained below, that product clearly
infringes Achieve3000’s patent and competes with Achieve3000’s core product.
9. At or about the time of Beable’s public launch, numerous former Achieve3000
employees changed their LinkedIn profiles to indicate that they were now working for Beable.
1
After the Company sent a cease-and-desist letter to Dodelson’s former counsel, Beable removed all
references to Achieve3000 from its website (except for those in external documents and pages linked to the
website).
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 4 of 169 PageID: 4
5
Many of those employees, it turns out, had been working at Beable for months; some had been
with Beable for nearly a year. Indeed, as the Company recently learned, shortly after incorporating
MWM in January 2019, Dodelson began to methodically entice Achieve3000 employees—
totaling, at present, more than two dozen individuals—to leave the Company and covertly join her
new venture, often in direct violation of contractual non-compete, non-solicitation and
confidentiality obligations they owed the Company. On information and belief, these former
employees, acting with Dodelson’s encouragement and approval, stole Achieve3000’s intellectual
property and proprietary information, and transferred it to Beable.
10. Further, the Company has recently learned that Dodelson and Beable are soliciting
Achieve3000’s customers, encouraging them to sever ties with Achieve3000 and enter into
contracts with Beable. In fact, Dodelson is now participating with a recent, now former,
Achieve3000 client in webinars broadcast nationwide to thousands of viewers in which she and
the former Achieve3000 client emphasize her role in founding and running Achieve3000 and tout
the similarities between Beable’s product and Achieve3000’s while assuring her audience that
Beable’s product is far superior and now in use in the school district (in place of Achieve3000).
11. Dodelson and Beable are infringing the Company’s patent and unfairly competing
with the Company through the unauthorized use of its proprietary intellectual property and the
poaching of its employees and customers. Dodelson and Beable have indisputably been secretly
developing their competing business, with the help of numerous former Achieve3000 employees,
since early 2019, or possibly earlier. It has thus become clear that Dodelson fraudulently induced
the Company to by concealing, and indeed lying to the
Company and the court about, her plan to infringe the Company’s patent, misappropriate and
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 5 of 169 PageID: 5
6
exploit its proprietary intellectual property, and unfairly compete with it through the unlawful
solicitation of its employees and customers.
12. AC Holdco entered into in
detrimental reliance on Dodelson’s representations—including those made on February 12,
2020—that Beable (a) was not competing with Achieve3000; (b) had no customers or products;
and (c) had not begun to develop any products, much less products that would compete with
Achieve3000. AC Holdco also relied on Dodelson’s numerous prior representations throughout
the New Jersey Litigation, often under oath, in which she denied using the Company’s proprietary
information or attempting to develop products to compete with it. As is now clear, those
representations were knowingly false when made, and were specifically designed to conceal
Dodelson’s misconduct to enable her to launch Beable without interference and
.
13. With this action, the Company seeks compensatory and punitive damages to redress
the harm caused by Beable’s patent infringement, and Defendants’ theft and misuse of proprietary
information, improper solicitation of Achieve3000’s employees and customers, and fraudulent
inducement of
; and injunctive relief to prevent
future harm that would otherwise flow from Defendants’ misconduct.
THE PARTIES
14. Plaintiff AC Holdco, Inc. is a Delaware corporation with its principal place of
business at 331 Newman Springs Road, Suite 304, Red Bank, New Jersey 07701. On March 18,
2015, AC Holdco acquired all of the outstanding capital stock of Achieve3000 Holdings, Inc.,
which continues to be a subsidiary of AC Holdco.
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 6 of 169 PageID: 6
7
15. Plaintiff Achieve3000, Inc. is a Delaware corporation with its principal place of
business at 331 Newman Springs Road, Suite 304, Red Bank, New Jersey 07701. At all times
relevant to this Complaint, Achieve3000 was in the business of offering differentiated learning
products and services to students and educational institutions.
16. Defendant Beable Education, Inc. is a Delaware corporation with its principal place
of business at 1776 Avenue of the States, Suite 203, Lakewood, New Jersey 08701. Beable was
known as MWM until March 13, 2020, when it formally changed its name. At all times relevant
to this Complaint, Beable was in the business of developing differentiated learning products and
services that compete with Plaintiffs’ business.
17. Defendant Saki Dodelson is a New Jersey resident. Dodelson was a co-founder of
Achieve3000 and, until April 18, 2018, served as CEO of AC Holdco.
18. Defendants John Does 1-35, fictitious names used to designate unknown parties,
are current and former owners, officers, employees, and/or agents of Achieve3000 and/or AC
Holdco who, after their departure from the Company, joined Beable as officers, employees,
members and/or agents thereof and, on information and belief, directed or participated in Beable’s
unlawful activities as detailed in this Complaint. In many instances, the conduct of John Does 1-
35 (the “John Doe Defendants”) violated contractual non-compete, non-solicitation and/or
confidentiality obligations owed by those employees to the Company. Because many of the John
Doe Defendants misrepresented or concealed the identity of their new employer when leaving
Achieve3000 (and Dodelson was misrepresenting and concealing the nature of her new business
endeavor), the Company likely lost valuable evidence of those individuals’ wrongdoing. Plaintiffs
are not yet certain which of Achieve3000’s former employees engaged in the above-described
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 7 of 169 PageID: 7
8
misconduct. After conducting further investigation and discovery, Plaintiffs will seek leave of
Court to amend this Complaint to state the true names and capacities of those defendants.
JURISDICTION AND VENUE
19. This Court has subject matter jurisdiction over all claims at issue in this action
pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §§ 1331, 1338, and 1367(a), and 35 U.S.C. § 271 et seq. The Court has
original jurisdiction over Plaintiffs’ patent infringement, Lanham Act, and Defend Trade Secrets
Act claims. The Court has supplemental jurisdiction over Plaintiffs’ claims premised on
Defendants’ violations of New Jersey state law because those violations and Defendants’ federal
violations are so interrelated as to form part of the same case or controversy.
20. This Court has personal jurisdiction over Defendants because (a) Beable has
committed acts of patent infringement and Defendants have committed other statutory and
common-law violations in this District, and do continuous and systematic business here, including
by soliciting business from and providing services to customers in this District;2
(b) Beable has a
regular and established place of business in this District, including its office in Lakewood,3
and
directly and through agents—many of whom reside and work in this District—regularly does,
solicits and transacts business in this District, including through its website at www.beable.com;
4
and (c) Dodelson resides and works in this District.
2 See, e.g., https://www.roi-nj.com/2020/06/10/education/ed-tech-expert-dodelson-set-to-launch-latestplatform-beable/ (“So far, the company has signed agreements to work with two school districts in the
country — including East Orange — and company officials said they are closing to reaching agreements
with a dozen others, including at least four more in New Jersey.”).
3 See, e.g., https://corp-staging.beable.com/contact/; https://www.prweb.com/releases/2014/05/
prweb11850971.htm.
4
See, e.g., https://beable.com/terms-and-conditions/ (“The owner of the Website … is based in the State
of New Jersey”; defining “Company” as “Beable Education, Inc.”).
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 8 of 169 PageID: 8
9
21. Venue is proper in this District pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §§ 1391(b)(1)-(2) and 1400(b)
because one or more of the Defendants resides in this District, because the events giving rise to
the claims asserted herein occurred in this District, and because Beable has committed acts of
infringement in this District and Defendants have committed other statutory and common-law
violations in this District and have a regular and established place of business in this District. In
addition,
22. In particular, on information and belief, Beable has a regular and established place
of business in this District located in Lakewood, New Jersey.5
On further information and belief,
Beable employs engineers, salespersons, and/or other personnel within this District, including at
its office in Lakewood, and has solicited business from and agreed to provide services to customers
in this District.6
23. Beable has infringed and continues to infringe one or more claims of U.S. Patent
No. 9,652,993 (the “’993 Patent” or “Patent-in-Suit”) at least by making, using, selling, and/or
offering to sell what Beable has referred to as the “Beable Life-Ready Literacy System powered
by the breakthrough BeableIQ Engine” (the “Beable Life-Ready Literacy System” or “System”)
in the United States, including in this District.
24. Achieve3000, Inc. is the legal owner by assignment of the Patent-in-Suit, which
was duly and legally issued by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (“USPTO”).
Plaintiffs seek injunctive relief and monetary damages.
5
See, e.g., https://beable.com/terms-and-conditions/ (“The owner of the Website … is based in the State
of New Jersey”).
6 See n.2, supra.
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 9 of 169 PageID: 9
10
FACTUAL ALLEGATIONS
A. AC Holdco And Achieve3000’s Business Success Relies Heavily On Intellectual
Property, Including The Patent-In-Suit, And Trade Secrets.
25. AC Holdco, through its operating subsidiary Achieve3000, is an industry leader in
providing differentiated literacy instruction, products, and services to schools and students
nationwide. Upon developing a proprietary software engine that provides students with reading
content tailored to their specific comprehension levels, Achieve3000 created and continues to
develop an impressive library of literacy and other tools suited for an extensive range of
educational contexts.
26. Achieve3000’s core product—Achieve3000 Literacy—is a supplemental online
literacy program that provides nonfiction reading content to students in grades pre-K through grade
12 and focuses on building phonemic awareness, phonics, fluency, reading comprehension,
vocabulary, and writing skills. As explained on the company’s website, Achieve3000 Literary
involves (a) “[d]ifferentiated instruction,” which “is the process of adapting instruction to meet the
needs of each individual student,” and “starts with getting to know [the] students’ interests and
abilities;” (b) “[a]ccelerated literacy growth,” which “occurs when a student’s actual growth
exceeds what is expected based on their current reading level and the length of time they engage
in instruction;” and (c) “a systematic and flexible approach to measuring growth, forecasting
performance, targeting instruction, and creating a culture of literacy that celebrates and supports
every student.” In short, the program helps students advance their reading skills by providing
differentiated online instruction; teachers can use the program with an entire class of students or
with individual students, and the assignments are tailored to each student’s individual reading
ability level.
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 10 of 169 PageID: 10
11
27. The Company’s success largely stems from its development of seamlessly
integrated solutions for literacy, social studies and science education of pre-K through grade 12
students. Specifically, the Company’s software-based platform (a) provides embedded and
benchmark assessments to provide precise information regarding each student’s reading level; (b)
utilizes “Lexile Levels”—a system for measuring reading comprehension levels—to provide
reading content tailored to each student’s reading level; (c) combines adjusted instruction and
support tools with adaptive assessments to provide students with customized support; and (d)
leverages predictive analytics to forecast students’ readiness for exams and other educational
goals, along with other data-driven strategies to accelerate, measure, and report students’ progress.
28. As a result, Achieve3000’s success and value derive substantially from its
intellectual property and trade secrets, including, among other things: (a) the Patent-In-Suit;
(b) the computer source code to the proprietary Achieve3000 Software Engine; (c) employees’
knowledge pertaining to the Achieve3000 Software Engine’s and related software’s development,
design, and use; (d) data relating to the software and the business’s operations, customers, and
strategies; (e) business plans, customer and supplier lists, and methodologies; and (f) other
information regarding the specialized differentiated-learning industry and Achieve3000’s specific
business.
29. U.S. Patent No. 9,652,993 is entitled “Method and Apparatus For Providing
Differentiated Content Based On Skill Level” and was issued on May 16, 2017, while Dodelson
was CEO of Achieve3000. A true and correct copy of the ’993 Patent is attached as Exhibit A.
30. The ’993 Patent was filed on February 13, 2014, as U.S. Patent Application No.
14/180,179 and claims priority to, inter alia, U.S. Patent Application No. 11/920,087, filed August
31, 2006.
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 11 of 169 PageID: 11
12
31. Achieve3000, Inc. is the owner of all rights, title, and interest in and to the ’993
Patent, with the full and exclusive right to bring suit to enforce the ’993 Patent, including the right
to recover for past infringement.
32. The ’993 Patent is valid and enforceable under United States Patent Laws.
B. Dodelson Received From The Sale Of Achieve3000
And Was Retained As CEO Subject To An Employment Agreement Containing
Non-Compete, Non-Solicitation and Confidentiality Restrictions.
33. On March 18, 2015, AC Holdco acquired Achieve3000—thereby acquiring all of
Achieve3000’s intellectual property and trade secrets—for approximately .
34. Dodelson benefited enormously from the sale of Achieve3000 to AC Holdco,
which retained her as CEO. In the Acquisition, she received (a) nearly ( of
which was reinvested in the Company); (b) substantial management stock options in AC Holdco;
and (c) as part of her Employment Agreement (defined below), a base salary of $385,875 (subject
to annual 5% increases), benefits and bonus payments, and stock options under AC Holdco’s stock
incentive plan. (Ex. B, Employment Agreement §§ 4, 5, 7.)
35. When acquiring Achieve3000, AC Holdco took every precaution to protect its
investment, particularly its intellectual property and trade secrets.
36. Among other precautionary measures, AC Holdco prioritized negotiating an
arrangement with Achieve3000’s co-founder and then-CEO Saki Dodelson, who possessed
intimate knowledge of Achieve3000’s intellectual property and most sensitive information.
Accordingly, as part of AC Holdco’s acquisition agreement, AC Holdco and Dodelson entered
into an Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated March 18, 2015 (the “Employment
Agreement”), which named Dodelson as CEO of AC Holdco. (Ex. B, Employment Agreement.)
37. Among other things, the Employment Agreement contained detailed noncompetition and non-solicitation provisions and other provisions designed to prohibit Dodelson
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 12 of 169 PageID: 12
13
from taking or using the Company’s proprietary information following the termination of her
employment. (Ex. B, Employment Agreement § 8.)
38. For example, the Employment Agreement provided that Dodelson would not, for
one year following her termination, “directly or indirectly engage in or become interested [in],”
including as an owner, investor or employee, any business or enterprise that:
develops, manufactures, markets, licenses, sells or provides any
product or service that directly competes with any product or service
developed, manufactured, marketed, licensed, sold or provided, or
planned to be developed, manufactured, marketed, licensed, sold or
provided by the Company or any of its subsidiaries while the
Executive was employed by the Company or any of its subsidiaries.
(Ex. B, Employment Agreement § 8(a).)
39. In addition, Dodelson agreed that for one year following the termination of her
employment, she would not, directly or indirectly: (a) solicit or hire (or permit any organization
controlled by her to solicit or hire) any of AC Holdco’s or Achieve3000’s employees; or
(b) canvass or solicit, directly or indirectly, any of AC Holdco’s or Achieve3000’s customers or
customer prospects. (Ex. B, Employment Agreement § 8(b).)
40. In Section 9.1 of the Employment Agreement, Dodelson agreed to protect and not
to disclose to anyone or use for any purpose “all information, whether or not in writing, of a private,
secret or confidential nature concerning the Company’s business, business relationships or
financial affairs (collectively, ‘Proprietary Information’).”7
Dodelson expressly agreed that all
such Proprietary Information “is and will be the exclusive property of the Company.” (Ex. B,
Employment Agreement § 9.1(a).)
7
Throughout this Complaint, the term “Proprietary Information” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in
Section 9.1 of the Employment Agreement.
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 13 of 169 PageID: 13
14
41. By and through Section 9.2 of the Employment Agreement, Dodelson assigned to
AC Holdco all of her right, title and interest in and to “all inventions, improvements, discoveries,
methods, developments, software, and works of authorship, whether patentable or not, which
[were] created, made, conceived or reduced to practice by her or under her direction or jointly with
others during her employment by [AC Holdco] or any of its subsidiaries.” (Ex. B, Employment
Agreement § 9.2.) Dodelson also agreed that she would return and not retain any Proprietary
Information, in whatever form, that she might have received upon the termination of her
employment. (See Ex. B, Employment Agreement §§ 9.1 & 9.2.)
42. AC Holdco would not have proceeded with the Acquisition of Achieve3000 and
retained Dodelson as CEO if she had refused the terms of the Employment Agreement. At the
time, Plaintiffs believed that their arrangements with Dodelson not only protected the Company,
but—given her retention as CEO and significant compensation from and after the Acquisition—
also fostered sufficient good will with Dodelson and would ensure her good-faith compliance with
her contractual obligations to Plaintiffs. As is now clear, Plaintiffs were mistaken.
C. After The Acquisition, Dodelson Became Discontented And Resigned From
AC Holdco In April 2018, At Which Time She Misappropriated Significant
Proprietary Information Belonging To The Company.
43. Following AC Holdco’s acquisition of Achieve3000, Dodelson became frustrated
that she could no longer solely control the direction of the Company. Between March 2015 and
April 2018, Dodelson consistently disagreed with the Board regarding strategic decisions and grew
increasingly embittered and unable to cooperate effectively with other members of the Company’s
management team.
44. On April 18, 2018, Dodelson resigned her position as CEO. At the time of her
resignation, the Company was confident that the numerous precautionary measures it took during
the Acquisition would protect its Proprietary Information from disclosure and misuse. As it
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 14 of 169 PageID: 14
15
happened, Dodelson disregarded her obligations under the Employment Agreement, including the
numerous provisions prohibiting her from misappropriating the Company’s Proprietary
Information.
45. At or about the time Dodelson resigned, she hired an outside vendor to download
and store on a personal computer Proprietary Information belonging to the Company. As Dodelson
later admitted in response to claims filed against her by AC Holdco in the New Jersey Litigation,
she retained a personal computer containing a copy of her Achieve3000 email account, archived
.pst files containing archived work emails, and AC Holdco documents that were held in cloudbased storage during the course of her employment with the Company.
46. On the same day she resigned, Dodelson emailed to her personal Gmail account
approximately 180 Company emails. Those emails contained highly sensitive information,
including AC Holdco’s three-year financial plan, product development plans and budgets, a list of
all employees and their salaries, and an analysis of all of AC Holdco’s customers and their
spending patterns.
47. Dodelson knew that her conduct was a violation of her Employment Agreement
and otherwise improper. Accordingly, she tried to conceal her misappropriation of Company
property by employing an outside vendor to delete evidence of her improper transfer of Company
information to her personal Gmail account—both from her “Sent Items” and from her “Deleted
Items” folders. At the time, unbeknownst to Plaintiffs, Dodelson had also removed and stolen all
of her Company emails and documents for the purpose of developing a competing product and
business. Plaintiffs did not discover Dodelson’s misconduct until they restored and reviewed those
emails from backup sources.
48. On April 25, 2018, just one week after she resigned, Dodelson established a new
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 15 of 169 PageID: 15
16
venture, Invest in Literacy. Dodelson publicly touted that, like Achieve3000, Invest in Literacy
would be focused on delivering content and technology to teach literacy to children. On
information and belief, Dodelson established Invest in Literacy to compete unfairly with
Achieve3000.
49. On many occasions following her resignation, Dodelson emailed Proprietary
Information to her own email account at Invest in Literacy and to the email account of her assistant
at Invest in Literacy, Michal Dodelson.
50. In addition, in direct violation of her non-solicitation covenants in Section 8(b) of
the Employment Agreement, Dodelson solicited AC Holdco’s employees to leave AC Holdco and
join Invest in Literacy, including Achieve3000 co-founder Susan Gertler and Rivki Locker, both
of whom resigned from the Company after Dodelson’s resignation. Notably, Gertler made
approximately and Locker made approximately from the sale of
Achieve3000 to AC Holdco.
D. Dodelson Sued AC Holdco Seeking Even More Compensation While Secretly
Misappropriating Plaintiffs’ Proprietary Information And Soliciting Its
Employees.
51. On August 31, 2018, Dodelson filed the New Jersey Litigation against AC Holdco
and several of its Board members, alleging, among other things, that AC Holdco had improperly
withheld severance payments and stock options to which she was entitled and that AC Holdco’s
Chairman had defamed her. See Dodelson v. AC Holdco Inc. d/b/a Achieve3000, et al., OCN-L2139-18 (Law Div. Aug. 31, 2018). Dodelson filed that Action in the Superior Court of New
Jersey, Law Division, Ocean County (the “Law Division”).
52. On October 9, 2018, AC Holdco asserted counterclaims against Dodelson and
Invest in Literacy in the New Jersey Litigation, alleging, among other things, that Dodelson
breached her Employment Agreement and her fiduciary duties to the Company by, among other
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 16 of 169 PageID: 16
17
things, misappropriating Company assets, misappropriating AC Holdco’s Proprietary Information,
and establishing a competing business during her contractual non-compete period. On February
6, 2019, in response to Dodelson’s amended complaint in the New Jersey Litigation, AC Holdco
amended its counterclaims, adding claims against Dodelson’s daughter Shira Gross for
misappropriating Company assets.
53. Throughout the course of the New Jersey Litigation, Dodelson made numerous
representations regarding the Proprietary Information she stole from the Company and the
purportedly non-competitive nature of her new business venture. Plaintiffs have since learned that
Dodelson’s representations were intentionally false and thus that she fraudulently induced the
Company to .
54. For example, on October 23, 2018, shortly after the Law Division issued an order
to show cause in response to AC Holdco’s request for expedited discovery and a preliminary
injunction hearing, Dodelson’s counsel filed a letter with the court stating, in pertinent part:
Ms. Dodelson never intended to, and never did, use any of the
material attached to the injunction application for any competitive
purpose, and indeed is not competing with [the Company] through
. . . Invest in Literacy, LLC, or otherwise, in any violation of the
terms of her 1-year non-competition agreement (which remains in
place for only approximately six (6) more months in any event).
(Ex. C, October 23, 2018 Letter (emphasis added).)
55. Then, on November 1, 2018, Dodelson filed her opposition to AC Holdco’s motion
for a preliminary injunction together with a sworn declaration stating, under oath and penalty of
perjury:
In an apparent effort to distract the Court from my claims, [AC
Holdco] filed a preliminary injunction application on October 9,
2018, jumping to the conclusion that I “stole” confidential or
proprietary information for the purpose of unlawfully competing
with Achieve[3000]. I categorically deny each and every one of
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 17 of 169 PageID: 17
18
these allegations, most of which amount to little more than
speculation, and submit this Declaration to set the record straight.
. . . .
Following my resignation from [the Company], I formed Invest in
Literacy LLC (“Invest”), a New Jersey limited liability company. I
formed Invest in Literacy to just keep myself “on the map” and
explore certain charitable endeavors, for no compensation, and in
no way competitive with [Achieve3000].
Contrary to the claims made by [AC Holdco] in the Application,
Invest has no employees, assets, revenue, bank account, tax ID
number, or customers. Invest has no products, and is not
developing any products or services, including any product or
services that would compete with [Achieve3000].
Indeed, I have not pursued any commercial ventures and have
spent a large share of my time caring for my mother, my mother-inlaw, and traveling and playing with my grandchildren. I have not
solicited clients, customers, or employees for any new business or
commercial venture, and certainly not in any way competitive with
[Achieve3000].
(Ex. D, 11/1/2018 Dodelson Decl. ¶¶ 1, 32–34 (emphasis added).)
56. Based in part on Dodelson’s representations in the October 23, 2018 letter and
November 1, 2018 Declaration, the Company entered into a consent order with Dodelson and
Invest in Literacy, withdrawing the Company’s request for a preliminary injunction (the “Consent
Order”). The Consent Order provided that:
[Dodelson and Invest in Literacy] shall not use or disclose to
anyone any Proprietary Information (as that term is defined in
Section 9.1 of the Employment Agreement . . .), including, but not
limited to, what AC Holdco contends is Proprietary Information:
(a) that Dodelson emailed to her own personal email accounts or the
email accounts of Invest in Literacy, (b) reflecting the contents of
Dodelson’s AC Holdco email accounts and that is located on any
computers, or other electronic devices . . . and (c) any other
documents containing any of AC Holdco’s Proprietary Information
. . . .
Within thirty (30) days, Dodelson further agrees that she will return
to AC Holdco, and provide a certification that she has not kept any
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 18 of 169 PageID: 18
19
copies of, any and all Proprietary Information detailed in paragraph
1 hereinabove, except that a copy of such Proprietary Information
detailed in paragraph 1 hereinabove shall be held by her attorneys
of record in this matter only for use in this litigation . . . . Within
thirty (30) days of the conclusion of this litigation, including through
the conclusion of any and all appeals, Dodelson shall cause counsel
of record . . . to return all copies of the Proprietary Information
detailed in paragraph 1 hereinabove to counsel of record for AC
Holdco.
(Ex. E, Nov. 13, 2018 Consent Order, ¶¶ 1-3 (emphasis added).)
57. Plaintiffs have since discovered that those representations to the Court and to
Plaintiffs were knowingly false. Specifically, while the New Jersey Litigation was proceeding
throughout 2019, Dodelson was actively using the Company’s Proprietary Information and
soliciting its employees in order to build a company that would compete unfairly with
Achieve3000, steal its business, and undermine the economic value of the Acquisition.
58. According to her LinkedIn profile, Dodelson was the CEO of Invest in Literacy
from April 2018 through June 2019, at which time she became CEO of her present entity, then
known as MWM and now known as Beable. Dodelson’s public representation that she did not
found that company until June 2019—which would have been after the April 18, 2019 expiration
of her non-competition period with AC Holdco—was patently false, and a clear attempt to conceal
the violation of her contractual and common-law duties to Plaintiffs. In truth, Dodelson
incorporated MWM on January 16, 2019 and, on information and belief, immediately began efforts
to entice Achieve3000 executives and employees to join her efforts to build a directly competing
business, using the Company’s own patented intellectual property and Proprietary Information, in
an attempt to drive Achieve3000 out of business.
59. By April 14, 2019, still within the one-year non-compete period following her
resignation on April 18, 2018, and while she was purportedly focused on charity work, Dodelson
began listing two former Achieve3000 executives as employees of MWM. In fact, as of April
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 19 of 169 PageID: 19
20
2019, MWM already had five employees, including Susan Gertler, as Chief Academic Officer;
Rivki Locker, as Chief Product Officer; and Michelle McConnell, as Executive Editor. Gertler,
Locker and McConnell are all former employees of Plaintiffs. Gertler (who co-founded
Achieve3000 with Dodelson) and Locker held the same titles with MWM as they had at
Achieve3000 less than a year prior. McConnell also now holds a similar title at Beable—Vice
President of Content Development & Executive Editor—to the one she held at Achieve3000.
60. Despite repeatedly representing in court filings that she was not engaged in efforts
to compete with AC Holdco, Dodelson continued throughout the New Jersey Litigation to develop
a product designed to compete unfairly with Achieve3000 and to steal the Company’s employees
to assist her in that endeavor. On information and belief, Beable’s efforts to solicit Achieve3000
employees involved direct communications with those individuals.
61. Within months, Dodelson’s efforts to steal Achieve3000 employees began to pay
dividends. After Dodelson enticed Gertler, Locker and McConnell to join her in April 2019, the
following individuals all left Achieve3000 and immediately went to work for Beable in May 2019:
Fred McCann left his position as Director of Development for Achieve3000 to
work for Beable as a Senior Developer.
Yael Goldberg left her position as a Senior Database Administrator at
Achieve3000 to become a Senior Software Engineer at Beable.
Yitty Landsman left her position as Development Manager for Achieve3000 to
work for Beable as a Senior Software Engineer.
Leah Kosman left her position as Corporate Communications Coordinator at
Achieve3000 to work for Beable as Director of Operations.
Sara Moskovitz left her position as Vice President, Corporate Communications
at Achieve3000 to work for Beable as Vice President of Customer Experience
(Moskovitz left Achieve3000 on May 30, 2019 and started at Beable in June).
Theron Davis left his position as Senior Product Manager at Achieve3000 to
work for Beable as Head of Platform. (Davis left Achieve3000 on May 24,
2019 and started at Beable in June).
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 20 of 169 PageID: 20
21
62. The following month, June 2019, several more employees accepted positions at
Beable and left Achieve3000, including (i) James Walker, who became a Senior Software Engineer
at Beable; (ii) Susan Dally, who became Vice President, Project Management at Beable; and
(iii) Gitel Yoffe, who was Vice President, Technology at Achieve3000 and, on information and
belief, now works in a similar role for Beable. In addition, Terese Sarah, who had been Vice
President, Academic Content and Standards and left Achieve3000 in August 2018 and began
working for Beable as Senior Director in June 2019, less than one year after she left Achieve3000.
63. In June 2019, Melissa Peh, who had been Senior PHP Developer, left Achieve3000
to work for Beable as a Software Engineer. In July 2019, Alma Torres, who had been Vice
President of Spanish Product Development, left Achieve3000 and went to work in August 2019
for Beable as Head of Spanish Content Development. Also in August 2019, Jill Foley left her
position at Achieve3000 as Vice President, Acceleration Design to take a position the next month
with Beable as Head of Student Experience. Karen Sikola left Achieve3000, where she had been
a Supervising Editor, and joined Beable in a similar position in September 2019. In October 2019,
Rochel Moskowitz, who had been a Software Developer, joined Beable in a position with the same
title. Also in October 2019, Charles Harvey, a former Senior Developer for Achieve3000, joined
Beable as a Developer.
64. Heidi Bushur left Achieve3000, where she was a Regional Vice President of Sales,
in October 2019 and went to work shortly thereafter for Beable in the same position. Salman Badr
left his position at Achieve3000 as a Senior Software Developer in November 2019 to immediately
work for Beable in the same role.
65. In December 2019, Esther Breslauer, who had been Senior Data Quality Engineer,
left Achieve3000 and went to work for Beable in January 2020 as Quality Assurance Manager. In
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 21 of 169 PageID: 21
22
early January 2020, Jennifer Hansen, who had been a Scrum Master and Project Manager, left
Achieve3000 to work for Beable as Senior Scrum Master. Also, in January 2020, Frumet Rosner,
who had been Data Quality Engineer, Team Lead, left Achieve3000 to work for Beable as Quality
Assurance Team Lead. A former Regional Vice President, Implementation at Achieve3000,
Michele Robinson, also joined Beable in January 2020 in, on information and belief, a comparable
role. In February 2020, Nicole Violette, who had been a Software Developer, left to work for
Beable as Senior Developer.
66. In February 2020, Michael Marcos, who had been Director of Engineering at
Achieve3000, left to work for Beable as Senior Software Developer. More recently, in June 2020,
Rachel McGrorry, who had been Junior User Experience Researcher, left to work for Beable as a
Product Manager. Also, in June 2020, John Clancy, who had been Customer Support Team Lead,
joined Beable in a position with the same title.
67. To date, Defendants have poached approximately thirty Company employees
(including the Company’s original co-founder), many of whom were bound by confidentiality,
non-competition, and/or non-solicitation agreements.
E. Plaintiffs Relied Upon And Were Fraudulently Induced By Defendants’ Knowing
Misrepresentations When Entering Into .
68. On February 12, 2020, while Dodelson was unlawfully misappropriating Plaintiffs’
Proprietary Information and soliciting numerous Company employees in violation of the one-year
non-compete clause in her Employment Agreement, AC Holdco served a non-party subpoena on
MWM in the New Jersey Litigation.
69. In response to the subpoena, Dodelson and Beable’s counsel filed a letter with the
Law Division containing what the Company now knows were significant misrepresentations. In
that letter, counsel represented that:
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 22 of 169 PageID: 22
23
During the [one-year restricted period after Dodelson’s resignation
from the Company], MWM had no operations. Furthermore, to
date, MWM currently has no products or customers and the record
demonstrates that MWM is not [] currently a competitor of
Achieve. These facts have been confirmed in documents produced
in this case, publicly available information, and the sworn testimony
of witness[es] who have already been deposed. The record is clear:
although at some time in the future MWM may—as is its right—
eventually develop products that are competitive with Achieve,
some ten (10) months after the expiration of the twelve (12)-month
restrictive covenants period: (1) MWM does not compete with
Achieve (it literally has no product yet); (2) MWM has no
customers; and (3) Ms. Dodelson violated no restrictions in forming
MWM and hiring its initial employees. As such, there is no good
faith basis for the Subpoena.
(Ex. F, 2/12/2020 Letter (emphasis added).)
70. The February 12 letter noted that these facts had been confirmed by, inter alia, “the
sworn testimony of witness[es] who have already been deposed” that MWM was not developing
products competitive with Achieve3000.
71. Plaintiffs have since learned that Dodelson’s representations were knowingly false
when made, as Beable launched in late May 2020 a product that directly competes with and clearly
infringes Plaintiffs’ patent and other intellectual property rights concerning the Achieve3000
Software Engine. Even with its improper use of AC Holdco’s Proprietary Information and
intellectual property, Beable could not possibly have developed its product in the short period of
time after its explicit representations to the Law Division on February 12, 2020. By that date and
unbeknownst to the Company, Beable already employed nearly two dozen former Achieve3000
employees.
72. The Law Division never decided Dodelson’s motion to quash the Company’s
subpoena on MWM because, on
.
73.
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 23 of 169 PageID: 23
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 24 of 169 PageID: 24
25
77. Section 9.1 of the Employment Agreement imposes strict prohibitions on
Dodelson’s use of the Company’s “Proprietary Information,” providing as follows:
(a) The Executive agrees that all information, whether or not in
writing, of a private, secret or confidential nature concerning the
Company’s business, business relationships or financial affairs
(collectively, “Proprietary Information”) is and will be the exclusive
property of the Company. By way of illustration, but not limitation,
Proprietary Information may include inventions, products,
processes, methods, techniques, formulas, compositions,
compounds, projects, developments, plans, research data, clinical
data, financial data, personnel data, computer programs,
customer and supplier lists, and contacts at or knowledge of
customers or prospective customers of the Company. The
Executive will not disclose any Proprietary Information to any
person or entity other than employees of the Company or use the
same for any purposes (other than in the performance of her duties
as an employee of the Company) without written approval by the
Board, either during or after her employment with the Company or
any of its subsidiaries, unless and until such Proprietary Information
has become public knowledge without fault by the Executive.
(b) The Executive agrees that all files, letters, memoranda, reports,
records, data, sketches, drawings, laboratory notebooks, program
listings, or other written, photographic, or other tangible material
containing Proprietary Information, whether created by the
Executive or others, which comes into her custody or possession,
will be and are the exclusive property of the Company to be used by
the Executive only in the performance of her duties for the
Company. All such materials or copies thereof and all tangible
property of the Company in the custody or possession of the
Executive will be delivered to the Company, upon the earlier of (i)
a request by the Company or (ii) termination of her employment.
After such delivery, the Executive will not retain any such
materials or copies thereof or any such tangible property.
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 25 of 169 PageID: 25
26
(c) The Executive agrees that her obligation not to disclose or to use
information and materials of the types set forth in Sections 9.1(a)
and 9.1(b), and her obligation to return materials and tangible
property, set forth in Section 9.1(b), also extends to such types of
information, materials and tangible property of customers of the
Company or suppliers to the Company or other third parties who
may have disclosed or entrusted the same to the Company or to the
Executive.
(Ex. B, Employment Agreement § 9.1 (emphasis added.)
78. Section 9.2 of the Employment Agreement similarly imposes strict prohibitions and
obligations on Dodelson with respect to the Company’s intellectual property, providing as follows:
(a) The Executive will make full and prompt disclosure to the
Company of all inventions, improvements, discoveries, methods,
developments, software, and works of authorship, whether
patentable or not, which are created, made, conceived or reduced
to practice by her or under her direction or jointly with others
during her employment by the Company or any of its subsidiaries,
whether or not during normal working hours or on the premises of
the Company (all of which are collectively referred to in this
Agreement as “Developments”).
(b) The Executive agrees to assign and does hereby assign to the
Company (or any person or entity designated by the Company) all
her right, title and interest in and to all Developments and all
related patents, patent applications, copyrights and copyright
applications. However, this Section 9.2(b) will not apply to
Developments that do not relate to the business or research and
development conducted or planned to be conducted by the Company
at the time such Development is created, made, conceived or
reduced to practice and that are made and conceived by the
Executive not during normal working hours, not on the Company’s
premises and not using the Company’s tools, devices, equipment or
Proprietary Information. The Executive understands that, to the
extent this Agreement is construed in accordance with the laws of
any state that precludes a requirement in an employee agreement to
assign certain classes of inventions made by an employee, this
Section 9.2(b) will be interpreted not to apply to any invention
which a court rules and/or the Company agrees falls within such
classes. The Executive also hereby waives all claims to moral rights
in any Developments.
(c) The Executive agrees to cooperate fully with the Company,
both during and after her employment with the Company or any
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 26 of 169 PageID: 26
27
of its subsidiaries, with respect to the procurement, maintenance
and enforcement of copyrights, patents and other intellectual
property rights (both in the United States and foreign countries)
relating to Developments. The Executive will sign all papers,
including, without limitation, copyright applications, patent
applications, declarations, oaths, formal assignments, assignments
of priority rights, and powers of attorney, which the Company may
deem necessary or desirable in order to protect its rights and
interests in any Development. The Executive further agrees that if
the Company is unable, after reasonable effort, to secure the
signature of the Executive on any such papers, any executive officer
of the Company will be entitled to execute any such papers as the
agent and the attorney-in-fact of the Executive, and the Executive
hereby irrevocably designates and appoints each executive officer
of the Company as her agent and attorney-in-fact to execute any
such papers on her behalf, and to take any and all actions as the
Company may deem necessary or desirable in order to protect its
rights and interests in any Development, under the conditions
described in this sentence.
(Ex. B, Employment Agreement § 9.1 (emphasis added.)
79. Paragraphs 1 and 3 of the November 13, 2018 Consent Order also enjoin Dodelson
from using and/or disclosing the Company’s Proprietary Information:
1. Counterclaim Defendants shall not use or disclose to anyone any
Proprietary Information (as that term is defined in Section 9.1 of
the Employment Agreement annexed as Exhibit I to AC Holdco’s
Memorandum of Law in Support of the Preliminary Injunction
Motion), including, but not limited to, what AC Holdco contends
is Proprietary Information: (a) that Dodelson emailed to her own
personal email accounts or the email accounts of Invest in Literacy,
(b) reflecting the contents of Dodelson’s AC Holdco email account
and that is located on any computers, other electronic devices or is
otherwise in Counterclaim Defendants’ possession, custody, or
control, and (c) any other documents containing any of AC Holdco’s
Proprietary Information in Counterclaim Defendants’ possession,
custody, or control.
3. Within thirty (30) days of the conclusion of this litigation,
including through the conclusion of any and all appeals, Dodelson
shall cause counsel of record for the Counterclaim Defendants to
return all copies of the Proprietary Information detailed in
paragraph 1 hereinabove to counsel of record for AC Holdco.
(Ex. E, Consent Order (emphasis added.)
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 27 of 169 PageID: 27
28
80. Finally, Paragraph 10 of the April 2, 2019 Stipulated Protective Order filed in the
New Jersey Litigation provides:
10. Return or Certified Destruction of Confidential or Outside
Counsel Eyes’ Only Protected Information: Within thirty (30) days
after conclusion of this action, including the conclusion of any and
all appeals related thereto, or such other time as the Parties may
agree in writing, counsel will, at their option, return or destroy
Confidential and Outside Counsel Eyes’ Only Protected
Information and all copies, and will certify to the Designating
Party, as appropriate, either that they are returning or that they have
destroyed, all copies of Confidential and Outside Counsel Eyes’
Only Protected Information. If counsel elects to destroy
Confidential and Outside Counsel Eyes’ Only Protected
Information, they will consult with counsel for the Designating
Party on the manner of destruction and obtain such Party’s consent
as to the method and means of destruction.
(Ex. H, Stipulated Protective Order ¶ 10 (emphasis added).)
81. Thus, Dodelson and Beable represented to AC Holdco and the Law Division just
weeks before execution of that they were not competing with
Achieve3000, had no finished products that competed with Achieve3000, had not begun to develop
any products at all (much less products that would compete with Achieve3000), and would return
or destroy all confidential information in their possession following the New Jersey Litigation.
Those representations were entirely consistent with others Dodelson had made throughout the New
Jersey Litigation regarding the non-competitive nature of her business endeavors.9
82. As is now clear, those representations were knowingly false when made.
AC Holdco relied on those misrepresentations when entering
had Dodelson and Beable not made the material
misrepresentations set forth above.
9
Further, Beable and Dodelson were concealing that, by mid-February 2020, nearly two dozen former
Achieve3000 employees had joined MWM/Beable, a fact that would have strongly suggested that
MWM/Beable was actively working to compete against Achieve3000.
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 28 of 169 PageID: 28
29
F. Plaintiffs Discovered Defendants’ Extensive Fraud And Breach Of
, As Well As Defendants’ Theft And Use Of The Company’s
Proprietary Information To Develop A Competing Product.
83. Undeterred by the New Jersey Litigation and
, Defendants continued with their plan to create a direct competitor to
Achieve3000 using Achieve3000’s own employees and Proprietary Information. Just two weeks
after , Dodelson renamed MWM as “Beable Education, Inc.”
84. Then, on May 28, 2020, Beable issued a press release and posted information on its
newly published website stating: “Dodelson Launches Beable, The First Life-Ready Literacy
System for the Whole Child.” (See https://beable.com/about-us/about-newsroom/; see also Ex. I,
May 28, 2020 Press Release, available at: https://beable.com//wpcontent/uploads/2020/06/Beable-Announcement-final-052720.pdf.)
85. The first two paragraphs of Beable’s first press release twice mention Achieve3000
and Dodelson’s connection to it, announcing that Beable would offer a similar product targeting
the same customer-base—“K-12 students and educators.” (Ex. I, May 28, 2020 Press Release).
Just like Achieve3000, Beable claims that its business is “[p]owered by [a] proprietary BeableIQ
engine [that] combines data science, automation, artificial intelligence and virtually unlimited
scalability.”
86. The May 28, 2020 press release further described Beable’s “integrated system” as
a product similar to Achieve3000’s proprietary software engine and related product offerings,
stating that it:
- [a]ssesses and addresses the whole child’s passions, strengths,
literacy and career goals;
- uses proprietary forecasting to individualize and prescribe the
frequency and level of reading sessions and scaffolds, provided
in both English and Spanish; provides a uniquely tailored path
to lifelong success for all kids, with a “just-right” blend of
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 29 of 169 PageID: 29
30
instructional methodologies for each child, including content
differentiation in the classroom and personalized, self-selected
reading outside the classroom;
- brings together social-emotional learning with literacy
acceleration, core content acquisition, career exposure, and
ACT/SAT prep;
- serves the entire student population according to each group’s
and each individual’s particular needs – general education,
special education, ELL, and gifted and talented;
- enables learning everywhere and every way – from whole class
to small group to independent and from in-school to remote to
blended.
(Ex. I, May 28, 2020 Press Release).
87. Beable thus made clear that its product, like Achieve3000’s, provides an online
“literacy acceleration” program that employs initial assessments of students’ interests and abilities,
differentiated instruction, personalized learning, and nonfiction-reading content for a broad range
of grades and subjects.
88. Additionally, on its company website, Beable represents that its literacy program
involves “Lexile acceleration,” “content differentiated by reading levels,” “individualization and
personalization,” and “Companion Courses, such as Vocabulary and Reading Comprehension”—
descriptions that mirror Achieve3000’s business and products.
89. In short, Beable is overtly and directly competing with AC Holdco by replicating
Achieve3000’s core product, infringing the Patent-In-Issue, and targeting the same consumer
market served by Achieve3000.
90. In instances, Beable’s website and press release appropriate Achieve3000’s
description of its product with little or no alteration. For example, whereas Achieve3000 states
that its product involves “[a]ccelerated literacy growth,” “Lexile levels” and “forecasting
performance,” Beable states that its product involves “literacy acceleration,” “Lexile levels” and
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 30 of 169 PageID: 30
31
“proprietary forecasting.” Beable has repeatedly invoked Achieve3000’s name in its press releases
and on its website, seemingly to highlight the similarities of—and falsely imply a connection
between—the two companies.
91. Less than one month after its public launch, Beable was already actively engaged
in the solicitation of Achieve3000 customers. One such client, the City of East Orange, has
terminated its contract with Achieve3000 and purchased services from Beable. Further, on
information and belief, Dodelson expressly represented while soliciting another Achieve3000
customer that Beable’s product is effectively the same as (but better than) Achieve3000’s product.
Dodelson is currently participating in nationwide webinars with a former Achieve3000 customer
in which she and the customer are expressly touting Beable as a superior alternative to
Achieve3000 that is now in use in the school district in place of Achieve3000.
92.
. Yet, Dodelson and Beable were doing the opposite at the very moment
; on information and belief, they
were stealing Plaintiffs’ Proprietary Information and using it to develop a competing product, and
plainly had no intent to return or destroy what they took. The same is true with respect to
Dodelson’s fraudulent representations to Plaintiffs and the Court in her October 23, 2018,
November 1, 2018, and February 12, 2020 court filings in the New Jersey Litigation.
93. Even with their improper use of AC Holdco’s Proprietary Information and
intellectual property, Defendants could not possibly have developed their product in the short
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 31 of 169 PageID: 31
32
period of time after their explicit representations to the Law Division on February 12, 2020.
Rather, they surely began developing their competing products (again, using AC Holdco’s
Proprietary Information) many months prior to February 2020. Indeed, the numerous employees
that Defendants solicited to join Beable long before February 2020 plainly demonstrate that to be
so.
94. In sum,
.
COUNT ONE
(Patent Infringement Against Beable)
95. Plaintiffs repeat and reallege the allegations contained in Paragraphs 1 through 94
of this Complaint as though fully set forth herein.
THE ’993 PATENT
96. The ’993 Patent describes, among other things, “A system and method [] for
providing differentiated content to a user comprising determining a skill level of the user, obtaining
unmodified content, aligning the unmodified content to a set of content standards, modifying the
aligned content in accordance with the user’s skill level, providing the modified aligned content to
the user.” See Ex. A, ’993 Patent, Abstract.
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 32 of 169 PageID: 32
33
’993 PATENT ALLEGATIONS
97. Beable has infringed and is infringing, either literally or under the doctrine of
equivalents, the ’993 Patent in violation of 35 U.S.C. § 271 et seq., by making, using (including
for testing and demonstration purposes), selling, offering for sale, and/or importing into the United
States without authority or license, the Beable Life-Ready Literacy System, that infringes at least
claims 1 and 8 of the ’993 patent.
98. On information and belief after a reasonable investigation, Beable’s Life-Ready
Literacy System includes apparatus and methods designed and used to provide students
automatically with lessons that conform to the same core educational standards but are
differentiated to match the reading level of each individual student. The reading level adjusted
materials given to each student are differentiated from the same source material.
99. As one, non-limiting example, below (with claim language in italics) is a
description of Beable’s infringement of exemplary claim 1 of the ’993 patent in connection with
Beable’s System. This description is based on publicly available information. Plaintiffs reserve
the right to modify this description, including, for example, on the basis of information about the
Beable Life-Ready Literacy System or other offerings of Beable that Plaintiffs obtain during
discovery.
[1(a)] A computer implemented method for providing differentiated content to a
user of a plurality of users, comprising the steps of: - On information and belief,
Beable makes, uses, sells, and/or offers to sell a system that provides differentiated
content to one or more users. For example, Beable states that “the BeableIQ engine
creates an individualized learning path for each student” and “[e]ach student
receives lessons at the ‘just-right’ level for her needs. Every student in the class
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 33 of 169 PageID: 33
34
reads the same lesson that covers the same core standards, but the lesson is
automatically differentiated to match each student’s reading ability.”10 Regardless
of whether the preamble of claim 1 adds any substantive limitation to the claim, the
claim language is met by the use of Beable’s products as they perform a method as
laid out below for the remaining claim limitations.
[1(b)] obtaining in real-time, by a standards engine including one or more
processors, a first unmodified content from at least one source using at least one
computer; - Beable’s products are described as being part of an automated system
(e.g., “propelled by the BeableIQ data and automation engine”), and as providing
lessons that are “automatically differentiated to match each student’s reading
ability.”11 Beable explains on its website that these lessons that are “automatically
differentiated” by its system include content from at least two sources (academic
content and special interest content) that, on information and belief, comprises
unmodified content before it is differentiated by Beable’s system into multiple
“just-right” versions:
10 See, e.g., https://beable.com/products/literacy-acceleration/; see also https://beable.com/products/
literacy-acceleration/ (describing students “clicking” and “hovering over” images in “[i]mmersive,
interactive art [that] is at the center of the user experience”).
11 See id.
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 34 of 169 PageID: 34
35
On information and belief, these steps in Beable’s automated system are carried out
in real time using a computer or network of computers with one or more processors
running software.12 Beable emphasizes and promotes automation in Beable’s
system, and further states, e.g., that teachers can choose specific content to provide
to students as assignments, and that Beable’s System’s “digital agility” allows the
system to “Adapt to Any Need, Any Time, Any Place,” including “to extraordinary
circumstances [such as an] instantaneous switch from live to blended to fully
remote learning for an entire district, seamlessly and without missing a beat.”13
12 See, e.g., https://beable.com/approach-main/approach-engine/ (“The Beable Life-Ready Literacy System
is based on the BeableIQ engine, which uniquely combines data intelligence, machine learning, automation
and digital agility.”). See also https://beable.com/products/literacy-acceleration/ (describing students
“clicking” and “hovering over” images in “[i]mmersive, interactive art [that] is at the center of the user
experience”).
13 See, e.g., https://beable.com/products/literacy-acceleration/ (“Students’ individualized coursework
comprises a combination of academic and special interest content. Academic content typically is assigned
and required by the classroom teacher. Students select special interest content on their own, based on their
individual interests.”); https://beable.com/approach-main/approach-engine/ (Beable stating its BeableIQ
engine “uniquely combines data intelligence, machine learning, automation and digital agility.”; “The
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 35 of 169 PageID: 35
36
[1(c)] obtaining one or more educational standards using at least one computer; -
As described above, on information and belief, Beable’s System is propelled by an
automation engine hosted on a computer.14 On information and belief, Beable’s
website further indicates that this System obtains and thereafter uses one or more
educational standards. For example, Beable states that its “[a]cademic lessons are
aligned with state standards and cover larger required courses as well as required
mini topics”; that its “activities are interactive, aligned to standards and fully
tracked and reported to the teacher and school/district leadership team”; that the
“first step in Beable’s multi-dimensional approach is understanding the whole
child,” and that as part of this process Beable gathers “information from
administrators and teachers including special education classification and tier, ELL
needs, and any special accommodations or learning needs. . . With this holistic
understanding of each student, the BeableIQ engine creates an individualized
learning path for each student”; that “because of its multi-dimensional approach,
Beable addresses all levels of an MTSS system, including general education, ELL
and SpED”; and that Beable’s System employs the “globally adopted Lexile
Digital Agility to Adapt to Any Need, Any Time, Any Place”; “Adapts to any implementation scenario –
classroom, pull-out, at-home, breaks in the school year, summer, blended and distance”; “Adapts to
extraordinary circumstances – instantaneous switch from live to blended to fully remote learning for an
entire district, seamlessly and without missing a beat.”); https://beable.com/ (“Beable assesses and
addresses the multiple aspects of a child: her passions, strengths, literacy goals and career goals. It
individualizes and prescribes reading sessions and scaffolds to ensure that she reaches her goals. It provides
career exposure based on her aptitudes and builds her soft skills at the same time. It applies a ‘just-for-her’
blend of instructional methodologies, including content differentiation in the classroom and self-selected,
personalized reading outside the classroom. Beable does all of this across all settings and times: classroom,
pull-out, remote and blended…on weekends, during holiday breaks and over the summer. Beable is the first
multi-dimensional system that looks at all aspects of the child all the time, combining and re-combining
exactly what she needs to advance her growth and ultimately achieve success.”).
14 See, e.g., https://beable.com/approach-main/approach-life-ready-literacy/.
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 36 of 169 PageID: 36
37
framework” with standardized “Lexile levels,” supplied to Beable through its
partnership with MetaMetrics.15 On information and belief, such Lexile measures
are used in a number of state standards, including Georgia, Texas, the Carolinas,
and Minnesota, among others.16 On information and belief, Beable’s System uses
at least one computer or a network of computers to obtain educational standards as
part of its automated process of formulating differentiated lesson plans.17
[1(d)] evaluating the one or more educational standards to produce a unique
standards code by analyzing at least one of one or more statements of the one or
more educational standards, a structure of the one or more educational standards,
a core meaning of the one or more educational standards, a related and ancillary
meaning of the one or more educational standards, a learning mode referenced by
the one or more educational standards, an intent of the one or more educational
15 See, e.g., https://www.prweb.com/releases/beable partners with metametrics to connect literacy_
to life readiness with computer adaptive tests that offer lexile measures/prweb17209751.htm
16 See, e.g., https://lexile.com/departments-of-education/states-that-use-lexile/; see also https://beable.com/
approach-main/literacy-challenge/:
17 See, e.g., https://beable.com/approach-main/approach-engine/ (“AUTOMATICALLY PRESCRIBE
SESSIONS AND SCAFFOLDS: BeableIQ automatically prescribes the number of required reading
sessions, including extra sessions and companion courses for ELL, SpED and gifted students.”).
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 37 of 169 PageID: 37
38
standards, or related critical thinking, logical, philosophical, and pedagogical
elements of the one or more educational standards using at least one computer; -
Beable states that its System, utilizing the BeableIQ engine, “combines data
intelligence, machine learning, automation and digital agility,” and this engine
ensures that differentiated content is provided to each user based on their reading
level while “ensur[ing] that the student is acquiring the content knowledge required
for the core curriculum.”18 On information and belief, as part of this process,
Beable, with its System, evaluates one or more educational standards for core
meaning, ancillary meaning, learning mode, intent, and related critical thinking,
logical, philosophical, and pedagogical elements in order to produce a unique
standards code that is then used internally by the System in its process of providing
differentiated content consistent with the educational standards (which may
include, e.g., special education, ELL, Lexile and other standards). For example,
Beable states that “BeableIQ automatically prescribes the number of required
reading sessions, including extra sessions and companion courses for ELL, SpED
and gifted students,” and that the “Lexile measure feeds necessary information to
the BeableIQ engine so it can automatically create an individualized path by
establishing the required number of reading sessions and recommended
Companion Courses that each student needs to complete to get on track for gradelevel comprehension. The Lexile measure allows the BeableIQ engine to
18 See, e.g., https://beable.com/approach-main/approach-engine/; https://beable.com/products/literacyacceleration/
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 38 of 169 PageID: 38
39
automatically match students to appropriate versions of grade-appropriate text,
ranging in complexity from a 200L to a 1300L, in English and Spanish.”19
[1(e)] analyzing, by the standards engine, the first unmodified content to determine
a reading difficulty level of the first unmodified content in accordance with each of
the one or more educational standards; - As described above, Beable states that its
System delivers differentiated modified versions of the same original, unmodified
source content to match user reading levels. Also as described above, Beable
partners with MetaMetrics for use of its Lexile reading level technology. On
information and belief, the Lexile measure of a source text is a measure of its
vocabulary, grammar, and length – i.e., a difficulty level for a reader.20 On
information and belief, Beable’s System applies at least Lexile analysis to source
material to determine a reading difficulty level in accordance with educational
standards.21
[1(f)] generating in real-time, by a differentiation engine including one or more
processors, a plurality of aligned versions of the first unmodified content by
19 See, e.g., https://beable.com/approach-main/approach-engine/ (“AUTOMATICALLY PRESCRIBE
SESSIONS AND SCAFFOLDS”); https://beable.com/products/literacy-acceleration/ (“Beable gathers
additional information from administrators and teachers including special education classification and tier,
ELL needs, and any special accommodations or learning needs. . . With this holistic understanding of each
student, the BeableIQ engine creates an individualized learning path for each student”); https://beable.com/
(“Because of its multi-dimensional approach, Beable addresses all levels of an MTSS system,
including general education, ELL and SpED”).
20 See, e.g. https://lexile.com/educators/tools-to-support-reading-at-school/tools-to-determine-a-bookscomplexity/.
21 See, e.g., https://beable.com/products/literacy-acceleration/ (“Beable takes content differentiated by
reading level and adds it to the multiple dimensions of individualization and personalization”; “The Lexile
measure feeds necessary information to the BeableIQ engine so it can automatically create an
individualized path by establishing the required number of reading sessions and recommended Companion
Courses that each student needs to complete to get on track for grade-level comprehension. The Lexile
measure allows the BeableIQ engine to automatically match students to appropriate versions of gradeappropriate text, ranging in complexity from a 200L to a 1300L, in English and in Spanish.”).
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 39 of 169 PageID: 39
40
transforming format and content of the first unmodified content, wherein each of
the plurality of aligned versions is transformed, respectively, according to a
reading difficulty level associated with corresponding one of the one or more
educational standards, wherein generating the plurality of aligned versions of the
first unmodified content further comprises breaking up the first unmodified content
into sentences, selecting a different vocabulary and sentence length according to
each reading difficulty level in accordance with the unique standards code while
maintaining subject matter of the first unmodified content; - Beable, with its
System, generates lessons covering the same “core [educational] standards” to
users in a form differentiated to each user’s reading level.22 The differentiation
process is done as part of the use of Beable’s System, which carries out
differentiation “automatically” using, inter alia, the BeableIQ engine.23 Beable
modifies the source lesson material to use different vocabulary and sentence length
in order to differentiate the lesson to match user reading levels while conforming
to a given educational standard.24 On information and belief, these steps are carried
out in real time using a computer or network of computers with one or more
processors running software. Beable emphasizes and promotes automation in its
22 See, e.g., https://beable.com/products/literacy-acceleration/.
23 See id.
24 See, e.g., https://beable.com/products/literacy-acceleration/ (“[e]ach student receives lessons at the ‘justright’ level for her needs. Every student in the class reads the same lesson that covers the same core
standards, but the lesson is automatically differentiated to match each student’s reading ability”; “Beable
takes content differentiated by reading level and adds it to the multiple dimensions of individualization and
personalization”; “The Lexile measure feeds necessary information tothe BeableIQ engine so it can
automatically create an individualized path…. The Lexile measure allows the BeableIQ engine to
automatically match students to appropriate versions of grade-appropriate text, ranging in complexity from
a 200L to a 1300L, in English and in Spanish.”).
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 40 of 169 PageID: 40
41
system, and further states, e.g., that teachers can choose specific content to provide
to students as assignments, and that its System’s “digital agility” allows the system
to “Adapt to Any Need, Any Time, Any Place.”25
[1(g)] transmitting, simultaneously, a first aligned version of the plurality of
aligned versions of the first unmodified content to the user, wherein the first aligned
version corresponds to a reading skill level of the user; - As discussed above,
Beable states that, with its System, “[e]ach student receives lessons at the ‘justright’ level for her needs. Every student in the class reads the same lesson that
covers the same core standards, but the lesson is automatically differentiated to
match each student’s reading ability.”26 Further, on information and belief, each
differentiated lesson corresponding to the reading level of each particular student
using the system is transmitted to that particular student, while other versions are
automatically sent to different students (such as other students in a class) at the
same time based on their individual reading levels. Beable states that its System
25 See, e.g., https://beable.com/products/literacy-acceleration/ (“Students’ individualized coursework
comprises a combination of academic and special interest content. Academic content typically is assigned
and required by the classroom teacher. Students select special interest content on their own, based on their
individual interests.”); https://beable.com/approach-main/approach-engine/ (Beable stating its BeableIQ
engine “uniquely combines data intelligence, machine learning, automation and digital agility.”; “The
Digital Agility to Adapt to Any Need, Any Time, Any Place”; “Adapts to any implementation scenario –
classroom, pull-out, at-home, breaks in the school year, summer, blended and distance”; “Adapts to
extraordinary circumstances – instantaneous switch from live to blended to fully remote learning for an
entire district, seamlessly and without missing a beat.”); https://beable.com/ (“Beable assesses and
addresses the multiple aspects of a child: her passions, strengths, literacy goals and career goals. It
individualizes and prescribes reading sessions and scaffolds to ensure that she reaches her goals. It provides
career exposure based on her aptitudes and builds her soft skills at the same time. It applies a ‘just-for-her’
blend of instructional methodologies, including content differentiation in the classroom and self-selected,
personalized reading outside the classroom. Beable does all of this across all settings and times: classroom,
pull-out, remote and blended…on weekends, during holiday breaks and over the summer. Beable is the first
multi-dimensional system that looks at all aspects of the child all the time, combining and re-combining
exactly what she needs to advance her growth and ultimately achieve success.”).
26 See, e.g., https://beable.com/products/literacy-acceleration/
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 41 of 169 PageID: 41
42
supports both “remote” and “in-school” learning, that (as noted above) the System
ensures that “[e]very student in the class reads the same lesson… but the lesson is
automatically differentiated to match each student’s reading level,” and that the
System enables “instantaneous switch from live to blended to fully remote learning
for an entire district.”27 Further, as reported in an article linked to Beable’s website,
Dodelson recently stated that the System permits students to catch up
simultaneously with participation in the live lesson that is taking place with the rest
of the class: “Dodelson explained that students pulled out of class to ‘catch up’ miss
curriculum being learned while they’re gone. She said her multidimensional
technology lets students remain in the classroom, combining catching up with
working toward annual assessment standards.”28
[1(h)] generating, by the differentiation engine, one or more lesson plans for the
user, the one or more lesson plans comprising questions associated with the first
aligned version and subject matter of the first unmodified content, wherein the one
or more lesson plans comprises a lesson comprising one or more of a specific
spoken language, a particular font size and level-appropriate vocabulary and a
particular graphical format based on the reading skill level of the user; and –
Beable’s System, including the BeableIQ engine, generates one or more lesson
27 See, e.g., https://beable.com/; https://beable.com/products/literacy-acceleration/; https://beable.com/
approach-main/approach-engine/ (“In a rapidly changing and frequently uncertain world, students,
educators and parents/guardians need digital agility more so than ever before.”; “Adapts to any
implementation scenario – classroom, pull-out, at-home, breaks in the school year, summer, blended and
distance.”; “Adapts to extraordinary circumstances – instantaneous switch from live to blended to fully
remote learning for an entire district, seamlessly and without missing a beat.”).
28 See, e.g., https://www.roi-nj.com/2020/06/10/education/ed-tech-expert-dodelson-set-to-launch-latestplatform-beable/ (liked to by https://beable.com/about-us/about-newsroom/).
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 42 of 169 PageID: 42
43
plans for each student who is using the System. As Beable states on its website,
“the BeableIQ engine creates an individualized learning path for each student.
BeableIQ calculates the number of sessions delivered at the just-right Lexile level
each student needs to meet grade-level literacy goals….”29 On information and
belief, this “individualized path” for each student includes questions
(“assess[ments]” of “comprehension”) associated with the differentiated reading
material that is provided to the student. For example, Beable states that “[t]he
lessons include a set of learning activities designed to assess the student’s
comprehension and propel her literacy skills forward. The activities are interactive,
aligned to standards and fully tracked and reported to the teacher and school/district
leadership team.”30 On information and belief, such lesson plans comprise a
specific spoken language and are based on the reading skill level of the student
using the System. For example, Beable states that “[t]he Lexile measure allows the
BeableIQ engine to automatically match students to appropriate versions of gradeappropriate text, ranging in complexity from a 200L to a 1300L, in English and in
Spanish.”31 This is further illustrated in the following example from Beable’s
website for “Julio Santo,” a “Spanish-speaking ELL [English Language Learner]
student” who is “reading below grade level, at a Lexile of 700L,” and whose
29 See, e.g., https://beable.com/products/literacy-acceleration/. See also https://beable.com/approachmain/approach-engine/ (“BeableIQ automatically prescribes the number of required reading sessions,
including extra sessions and companion courses for ELL, SpED and gifted students.”).
30 See, e.g., https://beable.com/products/literacy-acceleration/.
31 See, e.g., https://beable.com/products/literacy-acceleration/.
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 43 of 169 PageID: 43
44
“individualized plan will include language scaffolds to provide extra support” and
matched to his reading level32:
[1(i)] providing the one or more lesson plans questions associated with the first
aligned version to the user via a communication system, - As discussed above,
Beable’s System transmits its digital content (including assessments) to the student
user, supporting “fully remote,” “at-home” and “in-school” learning.33 On
information and belief, Beable sends question assessments based on differentiated
versions of lesson plans automatically to the user based on the user’s reading skill
level via a communication system.
32 Id. (“the lesson is automatically differentiated to match each student’s reading ability”)
33 See, e.g., https://beable.com/; https://beable.com/approach-main/approach-engine/ (“In a rapidly
changing and frequently uncertain world, students, educators and parents/guardians need digital agility
more so than ever before.”; “Adapts to any implementation scenario – classroom, pull-out, at-home, breaks
in the school year, summer, blended and distance.”; “Adapts to extraordinary circumstances – instantaneous
switch from live to blended to fully remote learning for an entire district, seamlessly and without missing a
beat.”).
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 44 of 169 PageID: 44
45
[1(j)] wherein each of the plurality of aligned versions are equivalent substantially
similar in subject matter, meaning and context to subject matter, meaning and
context of the first unmodified content. – Beable’s System delivers automatically
differentiated lesson plans that cover “the same core [educational] standards.” On
information and belief, Beable’s automatically differentiated lesson plans are
equivalent and substantially similar in subject matter, meaning, and context to the
unmodified lesson plan. As Beable states, “[e]ach student receives lessons at the
‘just-right’ level for her needs. Every student in the class reads the same lesson that
covers the same core standards, but the lesson is automatically differentiated to
match each student’s reading ability.”34
100. As an additional, non-limiting example, below (with claim language in italics) is a
description of Beable’s infringement of exemplary claim 8. This description is based on publicly
available information. Plaintiffs reserve the right to modify this description, including, for
example, on the basis of information about the Beable Life-Ready Literacy System that they obtain
during discovery.
[8] A system for providing differentiated content to a user of a plurality of users,
comprising: - On information and belief, Beable makes, uses, sells, and/or offers
to sell a system, which provides differentiated content to one or more users. For
example, Beable states that “the BeableIQ engine creates an individualized
learning path for each student” and “[e]ach student receives lessons at the ‘justright’ level for her needs. Every student in the class reads the same lesson that
covers the same core standards, but the lesson is automatically differentiated to
34 See, e.g., https://beable.com/products/literacy-acceleration/.
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 45 of 169 PageID: 45
46
match each student’s reading ability.”35 Regardless of whether the preamble of
claim 1 adds any substantive limitation to the claim, the claim language is met
by Beable’s products as laid out below for the remaining claim limitations.
[a] at least one processor; - As discussed above, on information and belief
Beable’s automated System, including the BeableIQ data and automation
engine, is computer-based and includes one or more processors.36
[b] at least one input device coupled to at least one network; and – As discussed
above, Beable’s System transmits its digital content to remote student users, and
can operate as, inter alia, a “fully remote” system with users separated from the
classroom setting, including in an “at-home” “implementation scenario,”37 and
thus, on information and belief, necessarily includes at least one input device
coupled to at least one network.38
[c] at least one storage device storing processor executable instructions which,
when executed by the at least one processor, performs a method including: –
As discussed above, Beable’s computerized System is largely automated and
relies on the BeableIQ engine. On information and belief, the Beable Life-Ready
35 See, e.g., https://beable.com/products/literacy-acceleration/.
36 See, e.g., https://beable.com/approach-main/approach-engine/ (“The Beable Life-Ready Literacy System
is based on the BeableIQ engine, which uniquely combines data intelligence, machine learning, automation
and digital agility.”). See also https://beable.com/products/literacy-acceleration/ (describing students
“clicking” and “hovering over” images in “[i]mmersive, interactive art [that] is at the center of the user
experience”).
37 See, e.g., https://beable.com/approach-main/approach-engine/.
38 See, e.g., https://beable.com/; https://beable.com/approach-main/approach-engine/ (“In a rapidly
changing and frequently uncertain world, students, educators and parents/guardians need digital agility
more so than ever before.”; “Adapts to any implementation scenario – classroom, pull-out, at-home, breaks
in the school year, summer, blended and distance.”; “Adapts to extraordinary circumstances – instantaneous
switch from live to blended to fully remote learning for an entire district, seamlessly and without missing a
beat.”).
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 46 of 169 PageID: 46
47
Literacy System necessarily includes at least one storage device from which
processor executable instructions are executed.
101. Regarding the remaining limitations of claim 8, Plaintiffs incorporate by reference
the discussion of Claim 1 in paragraph 99, supra, as if fully set forth herein.
102. On information and belief, Beable, at least through its founder/CEO, its Chief
Academic Officer, and its Chief Product Officer, who are the three inventors of the ’993 Patent,
has been aware of the ’993 Patent since the founding of the company, including prior to the launch
of the Beable Life-Ready Literacy System. Beable has failed to take any action to avoid
infringement. Accordingly, on information and belief, Beable knew that at least by making, using,
selling, and/or offering for sale the Beable Life-Ready System, it was infringing the ’993 Patent at
least since Beable launched the Beable Life-Ready Literacy System (before Achieve3000 filed this
action), and, despite this knowledge, Beable acted egregiously and willfully by commencing this
infringement and continuing to infringe.
103. On information and belief, Beable’s infringement of the ’993 Patent was and
continues to be willful and deliberate, entitling Plaintiffs to enhanced damages and attorneys’ fees.
104. Additional discovery regarding Beable’s knowledge of the ’993 Patent likely will
uncover additional facts related to its willful infringement.
105. Beable’s infringement of the ’993 Patent is exceptional and Achieve3000 is entitled
to attorneys’ fees and costs incurred in prosecuting this action under 35 U.S.C. § 285.
106. Plaintiffs have no adequate remedy at law for Beable’s acts of infringement. As a
direct and proximate result of Beable’s acts of infringement, Plaintiffs have suffered and continues
to suffer damages and irreparable harm. Unless Beable’s acts of infringement are enjoined by this
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 47 of 169 PageID: 47
48
Court, Plaintiffs will continue to be damaged and irreparably harmed. Plaintiffs are entitled to
injunctive relief enjoining Beable from further infringement.
107. Plaintiffs are entitled to recover from Beable all damages that Plaintiffs have
sustained including without limitation lost profits and not less than a reasonable royalty. The
manufacture, use, offer for sale, and/or sale within the United States of Beable’s infringing system
before the expiration of the ’993 Patent has caused and is continuing to cause injury to Plaintiffs,
entitling them to damages or other monetary relief including all pre-judgement and post-judgement
interest at the maximum rate permitted by law. For example, on information and belief, Plaintiffs
have suffered and will suffer lost profits of their Achieve3000 product line because of Beable’s
infringing acts with respect to the Beable Life-Ready Literacy System, including sales of
Achieve3000’s product line that either were or will be lost as a result of Beable’s infringement or
were or will be made at eroded prices because of Beable’s infringement. On information and
belief, but for Beable’s infringement, Plaintiffs would not or will not have suffered injury, entitling
Plaintiffs to damages in the form of lost profits from at least diverted sales and price erosion, and
not less than a reasonable royalty under 35 U.S.C. § 284.
BEABLE IS ESTOPPED FROM CHALLENGING THE
VALIDITY OF THE ’993 PATENT
108. Beable is estopped from challenging the validity of the ’993 Patent by the doctrine
of assignor estoppel.
109. Beable is in privity with Defendant Dodelson, Susan Gertler, and Rivki Locker.
110. Dodelson is now the Chief Executive Officer of Beable,39 was previously the CEO
of Achieve3000, and is a co-founder of Achieve3000. Gertler is now the Chief Academic Officer
39 See, e.g., https://corp-staging.beable.com/about-us/about-leadership-team/.
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 48 of 169 PageID: 48
49
of Beable,40 was previously the Chief Academic Officer of Achieve3000, and is a co-founder of
Achieve3000. Locker is now the Chief Product Officer of Beable, and was previously Chief
Product Officer at Achieve3000. Dodelson, Gertler, and Locker are the three named inventors on
the ’993 Patent, the patent asserted in this Complaint. In 2014, the inventors of the ’993 Patent,
including Dodelson, Gertler, and Locker, assigned their interests in that patent to Achieve3000,
Inc.
111. In 2015, Dodelson, Gertler, and their fellow co-founders and other investors sold
Achieve3000 to AC Holdco.41
112. Dodelson incorporated Beable in 2019, and subsequently became its CEO.42
Gertler serves as the Chief Academic Officer of Beable.43 Gertler is noted on Beable’s leadership
page as being “instrumental to the success of [the company].”44 Locker serves as the Chief Product
Officer of Beable. On information and belief, at least Dodelson and Gertler both hold significant
equity interests in Beable.
113. On information and belief, Dodelson, as founder and CEO of Beable, Gertler, as
Chief Academic Officer of Beable, and Locker, as Chief Product Officer of Beable, directed the
company’s product development activities, including the decision to develop the Beable LifeReady Literacy System. In addition to engaging in the same line of business as Dodelson’s,
Gertler’s, and Locker’s prior employer, Achieve3000, Beable also partners with the same Lexile
40 See id.
41 See, e.g., https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1637823/000089914015000363/xslFormDX01
/primary doc.xml
42 See, e.g., https://beable.com/about-us/about-story/.
43 See, e.g., https://beable.com/about-us/about-leadership-team/.
44 Id.
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 49 of 169 PageID: 49
50
reading level creator, MetaMetrics Inc., that Dodelson, Gertler and Locker worked with at
Achieve3000.45
THE INVENTIONS CLAIMED IN THE ’993 PATENT ARE NOT
DIRECTED TO AN ABSTRACT IDEA, AND WERE NOT
WELL-UNDERSTOOD, ROUTINE, OR CONVENTIONAL
114. As the USPTO Examiner who examined and allowed the claims of the ’993 Patent
affirmatively concluded, the claims are patent-eligible under 35 U.S.C. § 101 and the test for patent
eligibility set forth in the Supreme Court’s decision in Alice Corp. v. CLS Bank Int’l, 573 U.S. 208
(2014).
115. First, as the USPTO Examiner concluded, the ’993 Patent is not directed to an
abstract idea. Claim 1, for instance, is not drawn to a process that could be performed by a human
mind or using pen and paper. Instead, it is drawn to a method that, inter alia, analyzes and
determines a reading difficulty level of unmodified content and transforms format and content of
the unmodified content to produce multiple aligned versions according to various reading levels
associated with evaluated educational standards, and provides that transformed content to each
user according to the user’s reading skill level along with associated questions. For example, claim
1 is generally directed to an automated method including analysis and encoding of educational
standards, an automated assessment of the reading difficulty level of unmodified source content,
the transformation of that unmodified source content into a plurality of versions of varying reading
difficulty levels associated with an educational standard, transmitting to a user a version
corresponding to the user’s reading skill level, generating a lesson plan with questions associated
with that version, and posing those questions to the user.
45 See, e.g., https://www.prweb.com/releases/beable partners with metametrics to connect literacy_
to life readiness with computer adaptive tests that offer lexile measures/prweb17209751.htm.
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 50 of 169 PageID: 50
51
116. The claimed invention provides a new and novel way to use technology to
transform an unmodified text into something understandable by users with different reading levels
and to deliver an appropriate version to each user, and evaluate the users based on this
transformation. Indeed, the ’993 Patent claims a technological invention that improves the
functioning of an educational computer system that uses a reading-level diagnostic to create and
deliver automatically multiple versions of a single piece of educational material tailored to multiple
different reading levels. The ’993 Patent achieves this by using a standards engine and a
differentiation engine to perform specific tasks, such as obtaining unmodified content and
educational standards, analyzing the unmodified content, generating multiple aligned versions of
the content, transmitting a particular one of these aligned versions to a particular user
corresponding to the user’s reading skill level, and generating a lesson plan with questions based
on the skill level of the user. The claims recite processors that execute each step and are
transformed into special purpose computers to perform particular tasks, and are not generic
computers performing generic functions.
117. Even if the claims were assumed, arguendo, to be directed to an abstract idea, the
claims involve significantly more than any such abstract idea so as to make the claims patent
eligible. For example, the claimed systems and methods produce a unique standards code by
analyzing specific details of educational standards, analyze a reading difficulty level of content in
accordance with education standards, generate in real time a plurality of aligned versions of the
content by breaking it up into sentences, selecting a different vocabulary and sentence length
according to each reading difficulty level in accordance with the code while maintaining the
unmodified subject matter, and generate lesson plans associated with the generated aligned
version, including one or more of a specific spoken language, a particular font size and levelCase 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 51 of 169 PageID: 51
52
appropriate vocabulary and a particular graphical format based on the reading skill level of the
user, and where the aligned versions are substantially similar in subject matter, meaning, and
context. As the USPTO Examiner concluded in allowing the ’993 Patent, these combined features
were not known or obvious at the time to a person of ordinary skill. Thus, the invention represents
a substantial improvement of the disparate methods and technologies known in the art, and the
claims would thus be patent-eligible under 35 U.S.C. § 101 even if they were assumed to be
directed to an abstract idea.
* * *
118. Based on the foregoing allegations, Plaintiffs are entitled to (i) a judgment that
Beable has infringed one or more claims of the Patent-in-Suit literally and/or under the doctrine of
equivalents; (ii) an injunction, in accordance with 35 U.S.C. § 283, enjoining Beable and all
affiliates, employees, agents, officers, directors, attorneys, successors, and assigns, and all those
acting in behalf of or in active concert or participation with Beable from (a) infringing the Patentin-Suit and (b) making, using, selling, and offering for sale the Beable Life-Ready Literacy system;
(iii) an order directing Beable to file with the Court and serve upon Plaintiffs’ counsel within thirty
(30) days after entry of the requested injunction, a report setting forth the manner and form in
which Beable has complied with the injunction, including appropriate provisions relating to
destruction and recall of infringing products and materials; (iv) an award of damages sufficient to
compensate Plaintiffs for Beable’s infringement under 35 U.S.C. § 284, including an enhancement
of damages on account of Beable’s willful infringement; (v) a finding that the case is exceptional
under 35 U.S.C. § 285 and that Plaintiffs be awarded their reasonable attorneys’ fees; and (vi) costs
and expenses in this action and an award of prejudgment and post-judgment interest.
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 52 of 169 PageID: 52
53
COUNT TWO
(Federal Lanham Act Violations Against All Defendants)
119. Plaintiffs repeat and reallege the allegations contained in Paragraphs 1 through 118
of this Complaint as though fully set forth herein.
120. Defendants, in connection with Plaintiffs’ goods and services, (a) have used
misleading descriptions of fact and false and misleading representations of fact that are likely to
cause confusion, cause mistake, or deceive as to the affiliation, connection, and/or association of
Beable and its products with Plaintiffs and Plaintiffs’ products; and (b) in commercial advertising
and promotion, have misrepresented the nature, characteristics and qualities of Defendants’ goods,
services, and commercial activities.
121. For example, in Beable’s May 28, 2020 press release and through its website,
Defendants refer to Beable’s product as “[p]owered by [its] proprietary BeableIQ engine” and as
a “system built anew.” Beable states that it “invested in the most advanced technology available”
to create its so-called “proprietary” system and that it is “revolutionary” and “even more
ambitious” than the products that Dodelson and the other Achieve3000 co-founder now working
at Beable created at Achieve3000. Since the May 28, 2020 press release, Defendants continue to
make similar representations in other public statements.
122. Those statements constitute commercial advertising and promotion disseminated to
the public and are both literally false and otherwise implicitly convey a false impression that is
misleading in context and likely to deceive customers. As detailed above, the BeableIQ engine is
a direct product of patent infringement and misappropriation of Plaintiffs’ intellectual property,
Proprietary Information and trade secrets. Accordingly, Beable’s claim that the engine is
“proprietary,” “new,” and a product of its own “invest[ment]” and innovation are false and
misleading. Moreover, Defendants’ references to Achieve3000 and description of Beable’s
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 53 of 169 PageID: 53
54
product as an “even more ambitious” product confuses customers, causing them to believe that
Beable could and did legally use what its employees built for Achieve3000 and made it a better
product, and that there is a legitimate business connection between Achieve3000 and Beable, all
of which is false and materially misleading.
123. Moreover, Defendants’ above false statements were made in bad faith. As detailed
above, Defendants, especially through their agent and officer Dodelson, seek to destroy Plaintiffs’
business by taking their customers, reputation, good will, and intellectual property. Indeed,
through the above-described material misstatements, Defendants have already begun poaching
Plaintiffs’ clients.
124. Based on the allegations outlined above, Defendants have engaged in false
advertisement, misappropriation of Plaintiffs’ intellectual property and trade secrets, interfered
with Plaintiffs’ ability to run the Company, and otherwise engaged in unfair competition against
Plaintiffs willfully and maliciously.
125. Defendants’ above-described conduction violates the Lanham Act. As a direct and
proximate result of Defendants’ violations of the Lanham Act, Plaintiffs have suffered and
continue to suffer damages.
126. Pursuant to 15 U.S.C. § 1117, Plaintiffs are entitled to (i) damages for Plaintiffs’
lost revenue due to Defendants’ solicitation of existing and potential customers of Plaintiffs;
(ii) damages for unjust enrichment in Defendants’ profits derived in whole or in part from
Plaintiffs’ trade secrets; and (iii) costs of this suit.
127. Pursuant to 15 U.S.C. §§ 1116 and 1118, Plaintiffs are entitled to injunctive relief
preventing Beable from continuing to offer and sell its differentiated learning software engine,
hiring Plaintiffs’ employees for a one-year period, and prohibiting Defendants from mentioning
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 54 of 169 PageID: 54
55
Achieve3000 or its products in Beable’s marketing materials, sales presentations and public
statements when describing Beable’s business or its products.
COUNT THREE
(Defend Trade Secrets Act, 18 U.S.C. § 1836, Against All Defendants)
128. Plaintiffs repeat and reallege the allegations contained in Paragraphs 1 through 127
of this Complaint as though fully set forth herein.
129. Plaintiffs are owners and have rightful legal and equitable title to the Proprietary
Information discussed above, which constitutes trade secrets for purposes of the Defend Trade
Secrets Act and consists of Plaintiffs’ financial, business, technical, economic, and software
engineering information, including plans, designs, methods, techniques, processes, procedures,
programs, codes, customer lists, and other sensitive information.
130. Because Plaintiffs’ trade secrets are central to Plaintiffs’ business of providing
nationwide technological services and products for differentiated learning, much of which are sold
through the internet, Plaintiffs’ trade secrets are used in and intended for use in interstate
commerce.
131. Plaintiffs undertook exhaustive measures to keep their Proprietary Information
secret and confidential, as set forth above.
132. As detailed above, Plaintiffs’ business is built on technological innovation and its
intellectual property, including the Patent-In-Suit and related trade secrets. Because this
information is unique and highly protected, and, in the case of Plaintiffs’ trade secrets, maintained
as secret, AC Holdco invested to purchase Achieve3000 and its intellectual
property. To date, the Company’s Proprietary Information has derived and continues to derive
independent economic value, actual and potential, from not being generally known to, and not
being readily ascertainable through proper means by, another person who can obtain economic
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 55 of 169 PageID: 55
56
value from the disclosure or use of the information. Indeed, Defendants have launched Beable on
this very same premise and have begun poaching Achieve3000’s customers by touting products
and services built on the same exclusive intellectual property and trade secrets.
133. Defendants misappropriated Plaintiffs’ trade secrets while knowing and having
reason to know they were acquiring those trade secrets by improper means, as demonstrated by
Dodelson’s execution of an Employment Agreement prohibiting her from taking Proprietary
Information and her retention of a vendor to delete evidence of her theft of Proprietary Information.
The John Doe Defendants were subject to similar contractual restrictions, and yet, on information
and belief, took and/or are using the Company’s Proprietary Information for purposes of
developing Beable with Dodelson. The John Doe Defendants also misrepresented and/or
concealed the identity of their new employer, significantly impairing the Company’s ability to take
steps to prevent them from taking its Proprietary Information. Further, as detailed above, Dodelson
and Beable made fraudulent misrepresentations in their filings in the New Jersey Litigation to
conceal their misappropriation and to continue deceiving Plaintiffs to believe they were not using
the Company’s Proprietary Information or developing a product to compete with Achieve3000.
134. Dodelson and the John Doe Defendants further misappropriated Plaintiffs’ trade
secrets by disclosing them to Beable and, in turn, Beable misappropriated the trade secrets by
disclosing them to other employees to develop its business.
135. At all relevant times, Defendants knowingly acquired and induced other
Defendants to acquire Plaintiffs’ trade secrets through improper means, and knew and had reason
to know that each of the other Defendants also acquired trade secrets from Plaintiffs through
improper means and in violation of their contractual and fiduciary duties to Plaintiffs.
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 56 of 169 PageID: 56
57
136. As evidenced by MWM’s unlawful activities during the New Jersey Litigation and
Beable’s launch shortly after , Defendants could not have
developed Beable’s so-called proprietary engine without the misappropriation and unlawful use of
Plaintiffs’ trade secrets. Defendants did not develop their business and purported proprietary
software through reverse engineering, independent derivation, or any other lawful means of
acquisition.
137. Because many of the John Doe Defendants entered into non-competition and nonsolicitation agreements, in addition to agreements not to use or disclose Plaintiffs’ Proprietary
Information, Plaintiffs were defrauded into believing that no such information had been taken by
those individuals. Dodelson, on the other hand, stole Company information and made numerous
misrepresentations that she returned everything she took despite, on information and belief, never
doing so or intending to do so. It was only upon Beable’s May 28, 2020 press release and public
launch that Plaintiffs discovered and reasonably could have discovered that Dodelson must have
kept Plaintiffs’ Proprietary Information and, on information and belief, conspired with the John
Doe Defendants to steal additional information from Plaintiffs.
138. To date, Defendants have continued to misappropriate Plaintiffs’ trade secrets, as
evidenced by Beable’s recent press release and active campaign to poach Plaintiffs’ customers.
139. Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1836(b)(3), Plaintiffs are entitled to (i) damages for
Plaintiffs’ lost revenue due to Defendants’ solicitation of existing and potential customers of
Plaintiffs and misappropriation of Plaintiffs’ trade secrets; (ii) damages for unjust enrichment in
Defendants’ profits derived in whole or in part from Plaintiffs’ trade secrets; (iii) exemplary
damages of double the amount of compensatory damages due to Plaintiffs’ willful and malicious
misappropriation of Plaintiffs’ trade secrets; (iv) injunctive relief preventing Beable from
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 57 of 169 PageID: 57
58
continuing to offer and sell its differentiated learning software engine, hiring Plaintiffs’ employees
for a one-year period, and prohibiting Defendants from mentioning the Company or its products
in Beable’s marketing materials, sales presentations and public statements when describing
Beable’s business or its products; (v) an accounting and return of all Proprietary Information taken
from Plaintiffs; and (vi) attorneys’ fees due to Plaintiffs’ willful and malicious misappropriation
of Plaintiffs’ trade secrets.
COUNT FOUR
(New Jersey Unfair Competition Law, N.J.S.A. § 56:4-1, et seq.,
Against Dodelson & Beable)
140. Plaintiffs repeat and reallege the allegations contained in Paragraphs 1 through 139
of this Complaint as though fully set forth herein.
141. As detailed above, Defendants have appropriated for their own use Plaintiffs’ name,
brand, trademark, reputation and/or goodwill by stealing Plaintiffs’ Proprietary Information and
selling it as their own, and advertising their product by heavily referencing Plaintiffs’ product to
suggest the same quality, reputation, and integrity and falsely imply a legitimate connection
between Achieve3000 and Beable.
142. As detailed above (including, in particular, in Count Two), Defendants
misappropriated for their own use Plaintiffs’ name, reputation and good will by using misleading
descriptions and false and misleading representations of fact that are likely to cause and have
caused confusion, mistake, and deception as to the affiliation, connection, or association of Beable
and its products with Plaintiffs and Plaintiffs’ products; and in commercial advertising and
promotion, have misrepresented the nature, characteristics and qualities of Defendants’ goods,
services, and commercial activities.
143. As detailed above (including, in particular, in Count Two), Defendants’ statements
in Beable’s May 28, 2020 press release, on its website and elsewhere constitute commercial
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 58 of 169 PageID: 58
59
advertising and promotion disseminated to the public and are both literally false and otherwise
implicitly convey a false impression that is misleading in context and likely to deceive customers.
144. Defendants’ above false statements were made in bad faith, as set forth in detail
above.
145. Based on the allegations outlined above, Defendants have engaged in false
advertisement, misappropriation of Plaintiffs’ intellectual property and trade secrets, interfered
with Plaintiffs’ ability to run the Company, and otherwise engaged in unfair competition against
Plaintiffs willfully and maliciously.
146. Defendants’ above-described conduction violates N.J.S.A. § 56:4-1. As a direct
and proximate result of Defendants’ violations of N.J.S.A. § 56:4-1, Plaintiffs have suffered and
continue to suffer damages.
147. Pursuant to N.J.S.A. § 56:4-2, Plaintiffs are entitled to (i) treble direct and indirect
damages caused by Defendants’ unlawful conduct; (ii) injunctive relief preventing Beable from
continuing to offer and sell its differentiated learning software engine, hiring Plaintiffs’ employees
for a one-year period, and prohibiting Defendants from mentioning the Company or its products
in Beable’s marketing materials, sales presentations and public statements when describing
Beable’s business or its products; (iii) injunctive relief requiring Defendants to account for and
return all of Plaintiffs’ Proprietary Information and destroy any products derived or created from,
in whole or in part, Plaintiffs’ Proprietary Information; and (iv) injunctive relief requiring
Defendants to remove all references to Plaintiffs’ products and applied technologies from Beable’s
advertisements.
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 59 of 169 PageID: 59
60
COUNT FIVE
(New Jersey Trade Secrets Act, N.J.S.A. § 56:15-1, et seq., Against All Defendants)
148. Plaintiffs repeat and reallege the allegations contained in Paragraphs 1 through 147
of this Complaint as though fully set forth herein.
149. As detailed above, Defendants have misappropriated and continue to
misappropriate Plaintiffs’ trade secrets.
150. Plaintiffs are owners and have rightful legal and equitable title to the Proprietary
Information discussed above, which constitute trade secrets and consist of Plaintiffs’ financial,
business, technical, economic, and software engineering information, including plans, designs,
methods, techniques, processes, procedures, programs, codes, customer lists, and other sensitive
information.
151. As detailed above, because Plaintiffs’ trade secrets are central to Plaintiffs’ business
of providing nationwide technological services and products for differentiated learning, much of
which are sold on the internet, Plaintiffs’ trade secrets are used in and intended for use in interstate
commerce.
152. Plaintiffs undertook exhaustive measures to keep their Proprietary Information
secret, as detailed above.
153. As detailed above, Plaintiffs’ business is built on technological innovation and, in
large part, the Patent-In-Suit, other intellectual property and related trade secrets concerning its
proprietary software engine that enables their various differentiated learning applications. The
Company’s Proprietary Information has derived and continues to derive independent economic
value, actual and potential, from not being generally known to, and not being readily ascertainable
through proper means by, another person who can obtain economic value from the disclosure or
use of the information.
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 60 of 169 PageID: 60
61
154. As alleged above, Defendants misappropriated Plaintiffs’ trade secrets while
knowing and having reason to know that they were acquiring the trade secrets by improper means.
155. Dodelson and the John Doe Defendants further misappropriated Plaintiffs’ trade
secrets by disclosing them to Beable and, in turn, Beable misappropriated the trade secrets by
disclosing them to other employees to develop its business.
156. At all relevant times, Defendants knowingly acquired and induced other
Defendants to acquire Plaintiffs’ trade secrets through improper means, and knew and had reason
to know that each of the other Defendants also acquired trade secrets from Plaintiffs through
improper means and in violation of their contractual and fiduciary duties to Plaintiffs.
157. As alleged above, Defendants could not have developed Beable’s so-called
proprietary engine without the misappropriation and unlawful use of Plaintiffs’ trade secrets.
Defendants did not develop their business and purported proprietary software through reverse
engineering, independent derivation, or any other lawful means of acquisition.
158. Plaintiffs were defrauded into believing that none of their Proprietary Information
had been taken and was being used by any former employee, including Dodelson, because (a) the
John Doe Defendants had entered into agreements imposing on them broad confidentiality
obligations and misrepresented and/or concealed the identity of their new employer when leaving
Achieve3000; and (b) Dodelson was subject to similar contractual restrictions and made numerous
representations that she had returned and was not using the Company’s Proprietary Information.
Plaintiffs only discovered, and reasonably could have discovered, that Dodelson must have kept
Plaintiffs’ Proprietary Information and, on information and belief, conspired with the John Doe
Defendants to steal additional information from Plaintiffs’ computers after Beable’s May 28, 2020
press release and public launch.
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 61 of 169 PageID: 61
62
159. To date, Defendants have continued to misappropriate Plaintiffs’ trade secrets.
160. Pursuant to N.J.S.A. § 56:15-4, Plaintiffs are entitled to (i) damages for Plaintiffs’
lost revenue due to Defendants’ solicitation of existing and potential customers of Plaintiffs;
(ii) damages for unjust enrichment in Defendants’ profits derived in whole or in part from
Plaintiffs’ trade secrets; and (iii) punitive damages of double the amount of monetary damages due
to Plaintiffs’ willful and malicious misappropriation of Plaintiffs’ trade secrets.
161. Pursuant to N.J.S.A. § 56:15-3, Plaintiffs are entitled to (i) injunctive relief
preventing Beable from hiring any further of Plaintiffs’ employees for the duration of this action;
(ii) an accounting and return of all Proprietary Information taken from Plaintiffs; and
(iii) injunctive relief preventing Beable from continuing to offer and sell its differentiated learning
software engine, hiring Plaintiffs’ employees for a one-year period, and prohibiting Defendants
from mentioning the Company or its products in Beable’s marketing materials, sales presentations
and public statements when describing Beable’s business or its products.
162. Pursuant to N.J.S.A. § 56:15-6, Plaintiffs are entitled to reasonable attorneys’ fees,
including a reasonable sum to cover the service of expert witnesses, due to Plaintiffs’ willful and
malicious misappropriation of Plaintiffs’ trade secrets.
COUNT SIX
(New Jersey Computer Related Offenses Act, N.J.S.A. § 2A:38A-3(a) & (c), Against
Dodelson & The John Doe Defendants)
163. Plaintiffs repeat and reallege the allegations contained in Paragraphs 1 through 162
of this Complaint as though fully set forth herein.
164. Pursuant to N.J.S.A. § 2A:38A-3(a), Dodelson and the John Doe Defendants
purposefully and knowingly took Plaintiffs’ proprietary data and information concerning
Plaintiffs’ proprietary software engine and other sensitive information without authorization.
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 62 of 169 PageID: 62
63
165. Pursuant to N.J.S.A. § 2A:38A-3(c), Dodelson and the John Doe Defendants
purposefully and knowingly, without authorization, accessed and attempted to access Plaintiffs’
computers, computer systems, and computer network.
166. Dodelson and the John Doe Defendants did not have authorization when they
accessed Plaintiffs’ computers and stole Plaintiffs’ Proprietary Information because, inter alia,
they did so after termination of their employment with the Company. As Sections 9.1 and 9.2 of
the Employment Agreement and similar agreements between the John Doe Defendants and the
Company provide, Dodelson and the John Doe Defendants were not authorized to access
Plaintiffs’ computers to obtain and steal information upon termination of their employment.
167. In addition, Dodelson and the John Doe Defendants obtained and stole Plaintiffs’
Proprietary Information in a manner that exceeded their authorized access to Plaintiffs’ computers.
As stated above, Dodelson and the John Doe Defendants stole Plaintiffs’ information shortly
before and after leaving the Company.
168. At all relevant times, Dodelson and John Does stole Plaintiffs’ Proprietary
Information from their computers with the intent to defraud, as evidenced by Dodelson’s
premeditated decision to steal data with the aid of a vendor shortly before and after she left the
Company. In addition, the John Does Defendants were, on information and belief, solicited to
steal Plaintiffs’ information for purposes of aiding Beable’s development of a product to compete
with Plaintiffs’ business.
169. As detailed above, Plaintiffs (a) were defrauded into believing that none of their
Proprietary Information had been taken and was being used by any former employee, including
Dodelson; and (b) only discovered, and reasonably could have discovered after Beable’s May 28,
2020 press release and public launch that Dodelson kept and used Plaintiffs’ Proprietary
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 63 of 169 PageID: 63
64
Information and, on information and belief, conspired with the John Doe Defendants to do the
same.
170. Upon discovering the unauthorized theft of information from Plaintiffs’ computers,
Plaintiffs expended and continued to expend significant sums to engage service providers,
including computer forensics experts, to determine the extent of the information stolen, the harm
to Plaintiffs’ hardware, the loss of information, and other harmful consequences to Plaintiffs’
computers.
171. Dodelson and the John Doe Defendants have improperly used Plaintiffs’
Proprietary Information to create Beable to compete directly with Plaintiffs, and have poached the
Company’s employees and customers. Due to that misconduct, Plaintiffs have suffered a loss of
millions of dollars with respect to patent rights, trade secrets, human capital, and customers, among
other things, that has diminished and continues to threaten the value and future success of
Plaintiffs’ business.
172. Pursuant to N.J.S.A. § 2A:38A-3, Plaintiffs are entitled to (i) compensatory
damages; (ii) punitive damages; and (iii) cost of suit, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, and
costs of litigation and investigation.
173. Pursuant to N.J.S.A. § 2A:38A-5, Plaintiffs are entitled to injunctive relief for the
immediate cessation of the use of Plaintiffs’ Proprietary Information, the immediate return of such
information, and an accounting of precisely what information was taken and the method by which
that information was taken.
COUNT SEVEN
(Breach of Contract Against Dodelson)
174. Plaintiffs repeat and reallege the allegations contained in Paragraphs 1 through 173
of this Complaint as though fully set forth herein.
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 64 of 169 PageID: 64
65
175.
176.
177. Dodelson continuously and repeatedly
by retaining Plaintiffs’ Proprietary Information, using it to develop patentinfringing technology for Beable for the purpose of competing with Plaintiffs’ business, and
refusing to cooperate with Plaintiffs’ demands for compliance with these provisions.
178. As a direct and proximate result of Dodelson’s breaches of
, Plaintiffs have suffered and continue to suffer damages.
179. As a result of Dodelson’s breaches of , Plaintiffs are
entitled to (i) compensatory damages; (ii) punitive damages; (iii) costs of suit, including reasonable
attorneys’ fees and costs of litigation and investigation; (iv) injunctive relief for the immediate
cessation of the use of Plaintiffs’ Proprietary Information and the immediate return of such
information; and (v) an accounting of precisely what information was taken and the method by
which that information was taken.
COUNT EIGHT
(Breach of the Implied Covenant of Good Faith and Fair Dealing
Against Dodelson)
180. Plaintiffs repeat and reallege the allegations contained in Paragraphs 1 through 179
of this Complaint as though fully set forth herein.
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 65 of 169 PageID: 65
66
181.
182. Dodelson breached the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing by: (a)
retaining Plaintiffs’ Proprietary Information, using it to develop a technology system for Beable
for the purpose of competing with Plaintiffs’ business; and (b) using Achieve3000’s name in its
advertising (in its May 28, 2020 press release, its website, and other marketing materials) when
describing Beable’s product.
183. As a direct and proximate result of Dodelson’s breaches of the implied covenant of
good faith and fair dealing, Plaintiffs have suffered and continue to suffer significant damages.
184. As a result of Dodelson’s breaches of the implied covenant of good faith and fair
dealing, Plaintiffs are entitled to (i) compensatory damages; (ii) punitive damages; (iii) costs of
suit, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs of litigation and investigation; (iv) injunctive
relief for the immediate cessation of the use of Plaintiffs’ Proprietary Information and the
immediate return of such information; and (v) an accounting of precisely what information was
taken and the method by which that information was taken.
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 66 of 169 PageID: 66
67
COUNT NINE
(Fraudulent Inducement Against Dodelson & Beable)
185. Plaintiffs repeat and reallege the allegations contained in Paragraphs 1 through 184
of this Complaint as though fully set forth herein.
186. As detailed above, in order to induce AC Holdco to enter into
, Dodelson and Beable made material fraudulent representations in their February 12,
2020 letter to the Law Division that they were not competing with Achieve3000, had no finished
products that would compete with Achieve3000, and had not begun developing any such
competitive products (or any products at all).
187. Throughout the course of the New Jersey Litigation, Dodelson made similar
misrepresentations regarding the non-competitive nature of her post-Achieve3000 activities and
MWM/Beable’s business. She also misrepresented that she (a) was not using and did not intend
to use Plaintiffs’ Proprietary Information to develop a product designed to compete with Plaintiffs’
business; and (b) did not have and would otherwise return or destroy any of Plaintiffs’ Proprietary
Information in her. Dodelson made such misrepresentations in, inter alia, her October 23, 2018
and November 1, 2018 court submissions, as well as in discovery responses.
188. These were not promises of future performance, but rather misrepresentations of
present fact. Dodelson and Beable were stealing Plaintiffs’ Proprietary Information and using it
to develop a competitor-product at the precise moment that they induced Plaintiffs to
, as well as before and after . That misconduct
was separate and distinct from the breach of contract that followed.
189. Plaintiffs reasonably relied to their detriment on Dodelson’s and Beable’s
misrepresentations by entering into
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 67 of 169 PageID: 67
68
.
190. As a direct and proximate result of Dodelson’s and Beable’s fraudulent inducement,
Plaintiffs have suffered and continue to suffer significant damages.
191. Because Plaintiffs were fraudulently induced into entering into
, Plaintiffs are entitled to (i) compensatory damages; (ii) punitive damages;
(iii) rescission of ; (iv) a
declaration that Plaintiffs are entitled to pursue and recover for Dodelson’s breaches of the noncompetition and non-solicitation provisions of the Employment Agreement, as set forth in this
Complaint and AC Holdco’s pleadings in the New Jersey Litigation; and (v)
.
COUNT TEN
(Tortious Interference with Prospective Economic
Advantage Against All Defendants)
192. Plaintiffs repeat and reallege the allegations contained in Paragraphs 1 through 191
of this Complaint as though fully set forth herein.
193. Plaintiffs have an existing and reasonable expectation of economic benefit and
advantage to continue their business without competitors stealing their Proprietary Information
and unfairly poaching customers and employees.
194. Moreover, by investing approximately into the Acquisition, Plaintiffs
reasonably expected that the sellers of the Company and existing employees would not thereafter
steal the Company’s valuable assets—i.e., Proprietary Information—and create a new directly
competing Company that would effectively undermine the entire purpose of Plaintiffs’
Acquisition.
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 68 of 169 PageID: 68
69
195. Furthermore,
, which Defendants have directly violated by continuing to develop a
product built from Plaintiffs’ Proprietary Information to compete directly with Plaintiffs’ business
during and immediately after executing .
196. Defendants, through the Company’s policies, non-solicitation agreements, noncompetition agreements, and confidentiality agreements that Dodelson and the John Doe
Defendants entered into with Plaintiffs, as well as established state and federal laws, at all relevant
times had knowledge of Plaintiffs’ expected economic advantage.
197. Through the myriad ways alleged above, which also resulted in Defendants’
violations of numerous other state and federal laws as alleged in this Complaint, Defendants
wrongfully interfered with Plaintiffs’ expected economic advantage by stealing Plaintiffs’
Proprietary Information and poaching Plaintiffs’ customers and employees in a willful and
malicious campaign to destroy Plaintiffs’ business.
198. As a direct and proximate result of Defendants’ tortious interference, Plaintiffs have
suffered and continue to suffer significant damages, none of which Plaintiffs would have sustained
absent Defendants’ unlawful conduct.
199. As a result of Defendants’ tortious interference, Plaintiffs are entitled to (i)
compensatory damages; (ii) punitive damages; (iii) costs of suit, including reasonable attorneys’
fees and costs of litigation and investigation; (iv) injunctive relief for the immediate cessation of
the use of Plaintiffs’ Proprietary Information and the immediate return of such information; and
(v) an accounting of precisely what information was taken and the method by which that
information was taken.
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 69 of 169 PageID: 69
70
COUNT ELEVEN
(Conversion And Replevin Against Dodelson & John Does)
200. Plaintiffs repeat and reallege the allegations contained in Paragraphs 1 through 199
of this Complaint as though fully set forth herein.
201. Plaintiffs maintained all rights, title and interest in the intellectual property and
trade secrets that Dodelson and the John Doe Defendants had access to and possessed on their
computer devices, hard drives, flash drives, physical documents, and other tangible property
belonging to the Company during their employment. Under Sections 9.1 and 9.2 of the
Employment Agreement and similar agreements between the John Doe Defendants and the
Company, the Company possessed a clear, uncontested right to ownership of the Proprietary
Information at issue and, in many cases, the physical devices and documents that contained that
information.
202. In conscious disregard of Plaintiffs’ rights, Dodelson and the John Doe Defendants
intentionally misappropriated Plaintiffs’ Proprietary Information and the physical devices and
documents in which they were stored by exercising dominion and control over them and by
transferring them to Beable.
203. As a direct and proximate result of these acts of conversion by Dodelson and John
Doe Defendants, Plaintiffs have incurred and will continue to incur damages.
204. Accordingly, Plaintiffs are entitled and authorized to recover the value of the stolen
Proprietary Information and relief by replevin, requiring Defendants to return the stolen
information in its entirety, including the form and devices in which it was originally taken.
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 70 of 169 PageID: 70
71
PRAYER FOR RELIEF
WHEREFORE, Plaintiffs respectfully requests:
A. That Judgement be entered that Beable has infringed one or more claims of the
Patent-in-Suit, literally and/or under the doctrine of equivalents;
B. That, in accordance with 35 U.S.C. § 283, Beable and all affiliates, employees,
agents, officers, directors, attorneys, successors, and assigns, and all those acting in
behalf of or in active concert or participation with Beable, be enjoined from
(1) infringing the Patent-in-Suit and (2) making, using, selling, and offering for sale
the Beable Life-Ready Literacy system;
C. An order directing Beable to file with the Court and serve upon Plaintiffs’ counsel
within thirty (30) days after entry of the order of injunction, a report setting forth
the manner and form in which Beable has complied with the injunction, including
provisions relating to destruction and recall of infringing products and materials;
D. An award of damages sufficient to compensate Plaintiffs for Beable’s infringement
under 35 U.S.C. § 284, including an enhancement of damages on account of
Beable’s willful infringement;
E. That the case be found exceptional under 35 U.S.C. § 285 and that Plaintiffs be
awarded their reasonable attorneys’ fees;
F. That Judgment be entered against Defendants awarding Plaintiffs general,
compensatory, consequential, direct and indirect damages, as detailed above, in an
amount to be determined at the time of trial;
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 71 of 169 PageID: 71
72
G. An injunction for the immediate cessation of the use of and immediate return of
Plaintiffs’ Proprietary Information and accounting of what was taken and the
method by which the information was taken;
H. An injunction preventing Beable from continuing to offer and sell its differentiated
learning software engine, hiring any further of Plaintiffs’ employees for a one-year
period, and prohibiting Defendants from referencing or mentioning Achieve3000
or its products in Beable’s marketing materials, sales presentations and public
statements when describing Beable’s business or its products;
I. Rescission of ;
J. A declaration that Plaintiffs are entitled to pursue and recover for Dodelson’s
breaches of the non-competition and non-solicitation provisions of the Employment
Agreement, as set forth in this Complaint and AC Holdco’s pleadings in the New
Jersey Litigation;
K. An order directing Dodelson to
;
L. An award of punitive, treble and/or exemplary damages as set forth above;
M. An award of attorneys’ fees and costs of litigation and investigation;
N. Costs and expenses in this action;
O. An award of prejudgment and post-judgement interest; and
P. Such other and further relief as the Court may deem just and proper.
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 72 of 169 PageID: 72
73
Dated: July 21, 2020
Chatham, New Jersey
MARINO, TORTORELLA & BOYLE, P.C.
By:
Kevin H. Marino
John A. Boyle
Wan Cha
437 Southern Boulevard
Chatham, New Jersey 07928-1488
(973) 824-9300
Attorneys for Plaintiffs AC Holdco, Inc.
and Achieve3000, Inc.
PAUL, WEISS, RIFKIND, WHARTON &
GARRISON LLP
Nicholas Groombridge
1285 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10019-6064
(212) 373-3212
J. Steven Baughman
Megan F. Raymond
2001 K Street, NW
Washington, DC 20006-1047
(202) 223-7300
Of Counsel
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 73 of 169 PageID: 73
74
JURY DEMAND
Pursuant to Rule 38(b) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, Plaintiffs, AC Holdco, Inc.
and Achieve3000, Inc., hereby demand a trial by jury on all issues properly so triable.
Dated: July 21, 2020
Chatham, New Jersey
MARINO, TORTORELLA & BOYLE, P.C.
By:
Kevin H. Marino
John A. Boyle
Wan Cha
437 Southern Boulevard
Chatham, New Jersey 07928-1488
(973) 824-9300
Attorneys for Plaintiffs AC Holdco, Inc.
and Achieve3000, Inc.
PAUL, WEISS, RIFKIND, WHARTON &
GARRISON LLP
Nicholas Groombridge
1285 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10019-6064
(212) 373-3212
J. Steven Baughman
Megan F. Raymond
2001 K Street, NW
Washington, DC 20006-1047
(202) 223-7300
Of Counsel
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 74 of 169 PageID: 74
EXHIBIT A
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 75 of 169 PageID: 75
(12) United States Patent
USOO9652993B2
(10) Patent No.: US 9,652,993 B2
DOdelson et al. (45) Date of Patent: *May 16, 2017
(54) METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR USPC .......................................................... 434/323
PROVIDING OFFERENTATED CONTENT See application file for complete search history.
BASED ON SKILL LEVEL
(56) References Cited
(71) Applicant: Achieve3000, Inc., Lakewood, NJ (US) U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS
(72) Inventors: Saki Dodelson, Lakewood, NJ (US); 6,606,480 B1* 8, 2003 L'Allier et all 434,362
Susan Gertler, Teaneck, NJ (US); 6,626,679 B2 92003 Skeanseal. Rivki Locker, Lakewood, NJ (US) 7,493.077 B2 2/2009 Coleman et al.
7,677,896 B1* 3/2010 Sonwalkar .................... 434,236
(73) Assignee: ACHIEVE3000, INC., Lakewood, NJ 2003/0054328 A1 3/2003 Stuppy et al.
(US) 2003/0152894 A1* 8, 2003 Townshend.............. GO9B 7,04
434,178 ck (*) Notice: Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this 2003/0175676 A1 than et al. .......... 434/350
patent is extended or adjusted under 35 (Continued)
U.S.C. 154(b) by 0 days. FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS
This patent is Subject to a terminal dis
claimer. KR 20000030514. A 6, 2000
KR 20020048679. A 6, 2002
(21) Appl. No.: 14/180,179 OTHER PUBLICATIONS
(22) Filed: Feb. 13, 2014 International Search Report Mailed on Jun. 1, 2007 for PCT O O Application No. PCT/US2006/034231.
(65) Prior Publication Data pp (Continued) Ont1nue
US 2014/O193796 A1 Jul. 10, 2014
Primary Examiner — Thomas Hong
Related U.S. Application Data (74) Attorney, Agent, or Firm — Moser Taboada
(63) Continuation of application No. 11/920,087, filed as
application No. PCT/US2006/034231 on Aug. 31, (57) ABSTRACT
2006, now Pat. No. 8,714,986. A system and method is disclosed for providing differenti
ated content to a user comprising determining a skill level of
(51) 51) Int. C. the user, obtaining unmodified content, aligning the unmodi
G09B 5/10 (2006.01) fied content to a set of content standards, modifying ying the
G09B 700 (2006.01) aligned content in accordance with the user's skill level.
G09B 7/08 (2006.01) providing the modified aligned content to the user, re
(52) U.S. Cl assessing the user's skill level based on a response from the
CPC G09B 5/10 (2013.01); G09B 700 user to the modified aligned content, and modifying new - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - • us aligned content in accordance with the re-assessed user's
(2013.01); G09B 7/08 (2013.01) skill level
(58) Field of Classification Search
CPC ......... - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - GO9B 5/10
SAR
14 Claims, 12 Drawing Sheets
300
s32
SANARS BAN ANSORECANA -- 304
Assess system competences - 30s
ANAYZEEDucationalsTANDARDs - 308 CR CONTENANSR cred CREAE STANARS CES
MATCH system coMPETENCEsto SANARS COES to projce NERMEATE SANARDS
-s 3 to
SR
oBTA: JNMoored LEARNING ----- 32 Coat ANSTORE
ALIGN UNMODIFEED CONTENTO -- 314 AONA SAARS jSNG NeRMATE SAEirs
AACAiiga NNOAC - 38
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 76 of 169 PageID: 76
US 9,652.993 B2
Page 2
(56) References Cited
U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS
2003/0212541 A1* 11/2003 Kinder .................... GO6F 17.27
TO4/4
2004/01101.19 A1 6/2004 Riconda et al.
2004/0152062 A1* 8, 2004 Adams .......................... 434,336
2005/O158697 A1 7/2005 Nelson et al.
2005/0196730 A1* 9, 2005 Kellman ....................... 434/118
2005/0239032 A1* 10/2005 Hartenberger ........... GO9B 7 OO
434,322
2005/0287509 A1 12, 2005 Mohler
2006/O121433 A1* 6/2006 Adams ..................... GO9B 7 O2
434,323
2006/0147890 A1* 7/2006 Bradford et al. ............. 434,362
2006/02342O1 A1 10, 2006 Pierson et al.
2007/023.1780 A1 10, 2007 Shulman
2008. O131863 A1 6/2008 Stuppy
OTHER PUBLICATIONS
Written Opinion of the International Searching Authority Mailed on
Jun. 1, 2007 for PCT Application No. PCT/US2006/034231.
International Preliminary Report on Patentability Mailed on Mar. 3,
2009 for PCT Application No. PCT/US2006/034231.
* cited by examiner
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 77 of 169 PageID: 77
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 78 of 169 PageID: 78
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 79 of 169 PageID: 79
U.S. Patent May 16, 2017 Sheet 3 of 12 US 9,652.993 B2
3CO
OBTAN AND SORE EUCATIONA. -- 304
SANDARDS
ASSESS SYSTEM COMPETENCES is 306
ANAYZE EUCAONA SANDARDS - 308
FOR CONTENAND STRUCURE TO
CREAE STANDARDS COES
AACH SYSTEM COMPETENCES O
SANDARDS COSS TO PRO)CE
NTERMEDAE SANDARDS
OBAN JNMOF EARNING - N 312
CON EN AN SORE
ALIGN UNMODIFIED CONTENT TO -- 34
EDCAONASTANDARDS USNG
NTERMEDIAE SANDARDS
MATC AGNE CONFENT TO EAC TY 36
SS
- 30
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 80 of 169 PageID: 80
U.S. Patent May 16, 2017 Sheet 4 of 12 US 9,652.993 B2
400 (STARD-402 FIG. 4
---------PREPARELESSON E-MAIL TO 4.04
GROtji OF USERS
MODFY ESSON AND SEND
VRSONS OFESSON E-MAILO
EACH USER, WHERE EACH
WERSON SAGNED TO EACH
USERS. SKILLEVEL
408 - USERS RECEIVEANO OPEN
WERSONS OF LSSON E-MA. O.
ACCESS LESSON(S) 412
410 - USERSEMATHERUSERS). "Eggie E. EE
YYYYYYX USERS) E-MAIL - 414 as - SENDE-MAIL TO
EVALAOR EVAUATOR UPON
NOTFCAON OF COMPLETON OF
COMPLETED ESSON(S) ESSON(S) BYUSERS)
E-MAEWA AOR O'
CHANGENUSERS) SKBL
LEVEL(S)
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 81 of 169 PageID: 81
U.S. Patent May 16, 2017 Sheet S of 12 US 9,652.993 B2
500 F.G. 5A
X
File Edit view Favorites Tools help T X
V. Schools Are Getting Healthy
- 5O2
ST. PAU, Minnesota A new law says that schools must
help kids eat good foods and exercise. The schools must set
goals before this fall. -- 54.
Why was the new law made? Kids who eat unhealthy foods may be overweight. They may also miss more school. Also, some
kids eat too much sugar. Then, they have trouble paying
attention at achool. The law does not tei Schools what to
change. Each School district can decide what to change. TN. tle 594
Some schools are making changes in the lunchroom. They will
serve only healthy foods. Others are doing more. St. Paui,
Minnesota, has new drink machines. They will only hoid water,
fruit juice, and milk, Schools in Cape Girardeau, Missouri, will
no longer have candy. Faithington, tah, schools wifi have
recess before lunch. Then, kids won't rush through it inch to go play. Some districts will not ailow teachers to keep kids in at
recess. Why not? They say that kids need time to play.
Schools see some promblems with the new law. i he schools
did not ?eveive any money to make the changes. Also, many schools say that they williose money. Why? They can no
longer sell candy and soda. In addition, nothing happens to
schools that do not meet the new goals.
Will the new law help kids be healthier? People must wait and
See.
information for this story came from AP.
Dictionary
attention (noun) looking or Eistening carefully
XYYY sixxxessexxxxxxx xssasaasaasaasaasaas
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 82 of 169 PageID: 82
U.S. Patent May 16, 2017 Sheet 6 of 12 US 9,652,993 B2
F.G. 5B
File
—
Edit view Favorites Tools Help ex
V
N News \ ------w
Activity
/ instructions 7
Select the ietter of the Correct answer.
2. Kids Constributions Do it 7
> Teacher Resources
> Research
508
N. Some schools think that what the kids are doing in the picture is important, these people would most likely say that wr-wass. “
A eachers should not keep kids in at recess.
B Only healthy foods should be served at school.
C Candy should no longer be sold at School.
D Drink machines should sell water, juice, and milk.
50
82-r's Qi estic of 8 Re er to Article
scrossssssssseesexexxyyxxxx xxxxxx xxxv. ----------- SS
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 83 of 169 PageID: 83
U.S. Patent May 16, 2017 Sheet 7 of 12 US 9,652.993 B2
F.G. 5C
File Edit view favorites tools Help X
V
V News \
Activity
> Technology
> Writing Schools Are Getting Healthy
Kids Constributions OUG (2) CRUESTION -e-, 514
> Teacher Resources
> Research 526 -- i.
> Ganes WYYax SANSAR) Rt BRIC
Privacy Contact fik about the law talked at Out in the news
story. What changes could the school make to
follow the law?
(include NYoURANswer) - 528
Type youf answer in the box below,
518-(CHECK Your work)
520 522
I- (... check eck Spelling spelling Finish Later
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 84 of 169 PageID: 84
U.S. Patent May 16, 2017 Sheet 8 of 12 US 9,652.993 B2
File Edit view Favorites "fools Help
Standards
Schools Are Getting Healthy
NJ Core Curricultin Content Standards
Language Arts literacy
3.1: Reading. A? students will understand and apply the knowledge
of sounds, letters, and words in written English to become
independent and fluent readers, and will read a waiiety of materials
and texts with fluency and comprehension.
6 3.14.A. Concepts about Print Text
o 3.14.A3: identify and locate features that support text meaning (e.g., maps, charts, illustrations).
a 3.14.D: Fiuency
c 3.14.D.2: Read at different speeds using scanning, skimming, or
Cateful reading as appropriate,
a 3.14.E: Reading Strategies (before, during, and after reading)
e 3.14.F. Vocabulary and Concept Development
o 3.15.F.2: infef specific word meanings in the context of reading
paSSages.
o .3.1.4, F.3: identify and correctly use antonyms, synonyms, homophones, and homographs
o 3, 1.4.F.4: use a grade-appropriate dictionary (independently) to
define known words,
O 3, 4.G: Comprehension SkiEls and Response to Text
o.3, 4.G.3: Cite evidence from text to support conclusions,
o 3.1.4.6.13: Read regularly in materials appropriate for their
independent reading level.
o 3.1.4. G.2: Distinguish cause and effect, fact and opinion, main
idea and supporting details in nonfiction texts (e.g., science,
social studies).
3.2. Writing. All students wift write in clear, concise, organized
anguage that varies in content and form for different audiences and
puposes.
v 3.24.A. Writing as a Process (prewriting, drafting, revising, editing, and postwriting)
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 85 of 169 PageID: 85
U.S. Patent May 16, 2017 Sheet 9 of 12 US 9,652.993 B2
F.G. 5E
X
File Edit View Favorites Tools Help ex
Schools Are Getting Healthy
S. PAtji. Minnesota Set ready for some charges at school. A rew federal law requires schools to escatirage exercise and goodnution, and many states are making changes in classooris as we: as in cafeteries. Y-534
She law, which yerting sitect of kily, artists schools to adopts titor and exercise goals before cassas?es-Be in the
fall. The Bay's lective is to fightising childhood obesity rates and help kis do better is school, Experts say that kiswic
Raittar antialeathy siet are not only more skely to be overweight but are also thore likely to miss schoo: ladii), kids
wiyo eat too Buch stigat ind it more dificit to focus if the classiggin,
ise jaw is broad anough so that each schooltistrict cat deterns which charges are recessay. Some schools are equiring citangas in the cafeteia, while others go beyoid this, in St. Pali, sinthesita, of exampie, new vending machines will
dispense water, fruit juice, and ink it stead of suit crisks. Fashingtai, titat, schotts withoid recess before inct so that
kids eat slowly and carcity isstead of racing through their seats to get to the playgroad, Many school districts will notorger persoit teachers assissisti fecess as a parishment. Outdoor activity, these schools argue, is a necessary past of fitness and
shotski news b% take
534.
Satae schotis are extensing the charges to tassfort). Feasiers in Cape Girafseat, issotsi, Cai Fict give SEit certai
treats, icking tospops and soft drisks. Ciskict eterientasy schooigticipat Rhttsia it staff waits to try oths; tewards for
well-yehaved students. Dunharf is considering elegantiutches, where kids get specially prepared treals at tables with linen
tabieiotis, (iina, and glassware." Ehey feed a bit more grown-up that way," shari said.
Classroot cardy as is being Šarished in Psihara feist, inhesista. i tie truthis, one oty Ranche isf't ad, bit 3 years of
sevesa city Rafests a day is a badhati to tearin, said superiter:cert Farafalseiras, referring to a type of hard cardy. isekar's district is asking teachers to get their students Rovig king class title. Qie geogaphy teacher is setting up stations
in he classroofs that sh;dests more to are station evey 2 rutes.
Schools agree that it is impostant of their te promote stress and good nutrition, but they have concerns about the law.
Congress did net give schools any ingrey te make the chages or to make up for income the schoois wisiose if they get id of
their vetting in3ines, in aidstigi, schotis are already pressed for time because another as requires theist to meet certain
acadeslie startiaris. School officials say it is to easy to find even more title to attkon these new goals. Also, the as
citains no putshinests for schools that storative up to it.
"idort think the federal goversiest put enough teath into the sets as elementary school principal Bushain said. “We are
accountable basically ny to ourselves, in some school districts, could see following the law going by the wayside."
s:
532
The Associated Press critibuled is this story. ---------
fictionary
accountabis adjective) & resportsils
dispense (veri: 8 to supply a picritici, such as fixd of mastey
sutrition (Rui) is study of Sossaid how treates to health 536
withhold seri 8 (3 fefuse to do or give Stettig
R&iated Links:
538
lear Rite stictatiodassistaess
K
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 86 of 169 PageID: 86
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 87 of 169 PageID: 87
U.S. Patent May 16, 2017 Sheet 11 of 12 US 9,652.993 B2
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 88 of 169 PageID: 88
U.S. Patent May 16, 2017 Sheet 12 of 12 US 9,652.993 B2
s is
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 89 of 169 PageID: 89
US 9,652,993 B2
1.
METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR
PROVIDING OFFERENTATED CONTENT
BASED ON SKILL LEVEL
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED 5
APPLICATIONS
This application is a continuation of pending U.S. patent
application Ser. No. 11/920,087, entitled “System and
Method for Providing Differentiated Content Based on Skill
Level filed on Nov. 8, 2007, which claims benefit of PCT
Patent Application, International Application No. PCT/
US2006/034231, International Filing Date 31 Aug. 2006.
Each of the aforementioned related patent applications is
herein incorporated in its entirety by reference.
10
15
BACKGROUND
Field of the Invention 2O
Embodiments of the present invention generally relate to
a system and method for providing instructional material to
users, and more specifically, to a web-based system and
method for providing customized instructional material to a
plurality of users, where the instructional material is modi- 25
fied to match each skill level of each user.
Description of the Related Art
Existing instructional methods and tools available today
are rigid and not structured to meet the requirements of a
particular user. For example, in most classroom settings, a 30
student is placed in a grade level that is initially based on the
age of the student. An assessment test may be given to
determine where to place the student within a particular subject level if the school offers multiple levels within one
grade. For example, an English course may include a 35
remedial level, an average or “regular level, and an
advanced or “honor level. Once the student is placed within
a particular course level, the student, along with the rest of
the class, is given a series of lessons taken from a lesson plan chosen by the instructor, which may or may not be approved 40
by a faculty head. The student may be tested periodically
and, at the end of a school year, the instructor, or evaluator,
will give the student a grade, which should be indicative of
the student’s proficiency in the course.
If the student receives a passing grade, then he or she may 45
advance to the next level. If the student fails the course, then
the student must repeat the course. If the student fails too
many courses, the student may be required to repeat the
grade. In some grade school systems, the student may take
remedial courses during the Summer break between School 50
years which, if successfully completed, allow the student to
continue to the next level. A lesson plan is rarely, if ever,
modified to accommodate the proficiency or skill level of a
particular student, or even for a small group of students.
Because of the sheer number of students and the lack of 55
resources available, class sizes typically prevent meaningful one-on-one interaction between an instructor and a student.
The more fortunate students who are struggling with the
Subject matter may get private tutoring or help from family
or friends. The students who excel in a particular subject 60
matter typically receive the top grades and usually have to
wait until the following school year to advance to the next
grade level. These gifted students may lose interest in the
certain courses because of the lack of intellectual stimula
tion. In addition, in today’s Schools, many students come 65
from different cultural and social backgrounds and English
may not be their first language. Thus, a language barrier may
2
exist, adding another level of difficulty and frustration for
both the English-speaking and non-English speaking stu
dents, and their instructor.
Educators take these factors into consideration, in addi
tion to others, in developing instructional and educational
programs. For example, various governing bodies, such as
state and local School boards, establish educational require
ments or recommendations. The educational requirements or
recommendations are typically embodied in formal guide
lines or standards. Such requirements or recommendations
will be referred to herein as “educational standards.' Edu
cators are encouraged, or required, to incorporate the edu
cational standards in their educational plans.
To assist the educators, educational resource providers, Such as textbook providers, generate resources that Substan
tially correlate to the educational standards. The resource
providers presently attempt to perform this correlation by
obtaining the educational standards and, in a subjective determination by the resource provider, design resources
correlated to the educational standards. For example, a
textbook company creates Social Studies textbooks for a
sixth grade skill level in accordance with state educational
standards for sixth grade students. However, these resources
may not include all the material preferred by an educator for
a specific Subject. In addition, resources quickly become
outdated and do not take into account differences in skill
levels between students within a grade level. Although the
resources may be aligned to the appropriate educational
standards, not all students in a class may be at the same
education skill level. Thus, teaching from one textbook for
a particular grade level may not be an efficient method of
teaching, and may leave some students behind. Teachers do
not have time to allow students to repeatedly practice the
skills necessary to advance their skill levels, since the
teachers must progress through a range of Subject matter in
accordance with educational standards. Thus, students do
not necessarily receive enough time to perform exercises to
increase their skill levels.
Additionally, students often are pressured to meet educa
tional requirements to advance to the next grade level.
regardless of whether the students’ skill levels have
advanced. However, in a given grade level of students, a
majority of the students may test lower in skill levels than
the given grade. Thus, a teacher will provide learning
material that is aligned to the lower skill level, which may
not necessarily meet the educational requirements specified
for grade level.
With the vast use of networked technologies, such as the
Internet and the World Wide Web, new teaching tools and
methods have been created to assist educators. Some class
rooms are equipped with computer workstations. However,
most of the teaching tools and methodologies used with
computers today adopt the classic classroom paradigm
described above.
The LEXILE Framework for Reading (MetaMetrics, Inc.) includes a method for analyzing reading material using, primarily, the word frequency and sentence lengths in a
pre-determined block of text. LEXILE then assigns a LEX
ILE Score to the text based on a predetermined scale. The
LEXILE Framework also provides assessment tests for
students and provides a LEXILE score for each student.
Educators may use the LEXILE system to match a students
LEXILE score to appropriate reading material with the same
LEXILE score. However, this system merely matches spe
cific reading content to students with certain skill levels. An
educator using the LEXILE system typically cannot use one
learning resource or textbook for a class, but rather has to
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 90 of 169 PageID: 90
US 9,652,993 B2
3
provide multiple materials to meet each students assessed
skill level. This is a burdensome task for the educator.
Thus, there is a need for a learning tool that allows a user
to progress in the learning of a Subject matter in a manner
suited, customized or adapted for that particular user. There
is a need for Such a learning tool that does not demand the
extensive resources required for one-on-one or Small class
room settings. There is also a need for a learning tool that
continuously assesses the learning progress of an individual
user and customizes learning content Suited the particular
user while also aligning the learning content with applicable
educational standards.
SUMMARY
An embodiment of the present invention includes a
method for providing differentiated content to a user, com
prising the steps of providing a first set of questions to the
user, receiving a first set of answers related to the first set of
questions from the user, analyzing the first set of answers to
produce a first skill level associated with the user, obtaining
a first unmodified content from at least one source, modi
fying the first unmodified content in accordance with the
first skill level of the user to produce a first modified content, generating a second set of questions related to the first
modified content, presenting the first modified content and
the second set of questions to the user, receiving a second set
of answers related to the second set of questions from the
user, analyzing the second set of answers to produce a
second skill level associated with the user, obtaining a
second unmodified content from at least one source, and
modifying the second unmodified content in accordance
with the second skill level to produce a second modified
COntent.
Another embodiment of the present invention includes a
method for providing content to a plurality of users, where
the content provided to each user is the same in information
but customized in presentation in accordance with a skill
level of each user, comprising the steps of providing a first
set of questions to the plurality of users, receiving a plurality
of first sets of answers related to the first set of questions, wherein each first set of answers is associated with each user
of the plurality of users, analyzing each first set of answers
of the plurality of first sets of answers to produce a plurality
of first skill levels, wherein each first skill level is associated
with each user, obtaining a first unmodified content from at
least one source, modifying the first unmodified content to
produce a plurality of versions of first modified content,
wherein each version of first modified content is associated
with each first skill level associated with each user, gener ating a plurality of second sets of questions wherein each
second set of questions is related to each version of first
modified content, matching each version of first modified
content and each second set of questions to each first skill
level associated with each user, and presenting each matched
version of first modified content and each matched second
set of questions to each user of the plurality of users.
Another embodiment of the present invention includes a
computer system for providing differentiated content to a
user comprises at least one central processing unit, at least
one set of Support circuits, a first server comprising a
differentiation engine, wherein the differentiation engine comprises a profile database for storing a user profile, and an
assessment application to perform the functions of devel
oping a user profile, wherein the user profile comprises learning characteristics of the user, assessing a plurality of
skill levels associated with the user, and preparing custom
10
15
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
4
ized content based on the plurality of skill levels, and a
second server comprising a standards engine communica
tively connected with the differentiation engine, wherein the
standards engine comprises a standards database for storing
a plurality of sets of content standards, an intermediate
standards database for storing a plurality of sets of interme
diate standards, and an alignment application to perform the
functions of obtaining unmodified content, and applying a
set of intermediate standards to align the unmodified content
to a set of content standards from the plurality of sets of
content standards.
In yet another embodiment of the present invention, a
computer system for providing differentiated content to a
user comprising a central processing unit, a set of Support
circuits, and a server, wherein the server Stores and main
tains a memory comprising, at least one operating system, a
differentiation engine, a communication engine interfacing
with the differentiation engine, a standards engine interfac
ing with the differentiation engine, and a feedback engine
interfacing with the differentiation engine, the communica
tions engine, and the standards engine, is provided.
Another embodiment of the present invention includes a
computer-readable memory medium storing executable
code for implementing a method to provide differentiated
content to a user on a computer, wherein the method
comprises the steps of providing a first set of questions to the
user, receiving a first set of answers related to the first set of
questions from the user, analyzing the first set of answers to
produce a first skill level associated with the user, obtaining
a first unmodified content from at least one source, modi
fying the first unmodified content in relation to first skill
level of the user to produce a first modified content, gener
ating a second set of questions related to the first modified
content, presenting the first modified content and the second
set of questions to the user, receiving a second set of answers
related to the second set of questions from the user, analyZ
ing the second set of answers to produce a second skill level
associated with the user, obtaining a second unmodified
content from at least one source, and modifying the second
unmodified content in relation to the second skill level to
produce a second modified content.
Another embodiment of the present invention includes a
computer-readable memory medium storing executable
code for implementing a method to provide content to a
plurality of users, where the content provided to each user is
the same in information but customized in presentation in
accordance with a skill level of each user, wherein the
method comprises the steps of providing a first set of
questions to the plurality of users, receiving a plurality of
first sets of answers related to the first set of questions,
wherein each first set of answers is associated with each user
of the plurality of users, analyzing each first set of answers
of the plurality of first sets of answers to produce a plurality
of first skill levels, wherein each first skill level is associated
with each user, obtaining a first unmodified content from at
least one source, modifying the first unmodified content to
produce a plurality of versions of first modified content,
wherein each version of first modified content is associated
with each first skill level associated with each user, gener ating a plurality of second sets of questions wherein each
second set of questions is related to each version of first
modified content, matching each version of first modified
content and each second set of questions to each first skill
level associated with each user, and presenting each matched
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 91 of 169 PageID: 91
US 9,652,993 B2
5
version of first modified content and each matched second
set of questions to each user of the plurality of users.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
So the manner in which the above recited features of the
present invention may be understood in more detail, a more
particular description of the embodiments of the present
invention, briefly summarized above, may be had by refer
ence to embodiments, some of which are illustrated in the
appended drawings. It is to be noted, however, the appended drawings illustrate only typical embodiments of the present
invention and are therefore not to be considered limiting of
its scope, for the present invention may admit to other
equally effective embodiments, in which:
FIG. 1 is a system for providing differentiated content
based on multiple levels of skill, in accordance with an
embodiment of the present invention:
FIG. 2 presents a method for differentiating content based
on multiple levels of skill, in accordance with an embodi
ment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 presents a method for aligning content to multiple
sets of content standards, in accordance with an embodiment
of the present invention;
FIG. 4 presents a method for providing differentiated
content to users, in accordance with an embodiment of the
present invention;
FIGS. 5A-5E illustrate user interfaces associated with a
system for providing differentiated content, based on mul
tiple levels of skill, in accordance with an embodiment of the
present invention;
FIG. 6 is a progress report of multiple users using
differentiated learning content, based on multiple levels of
skill, in accordance with an embodiment of the present
invention;
FIG. 7 is a progress report of multiple users’ performance
in relation to different educational standards; and
FIG. 8 is a report of multiple users’ performance in
relation to a single educational standard, in accordance with
an embodiment of the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
FIG. 1 presents an embodiment of the present invention
depicting a system 100 for providing differentiated content
to a plurality of users based on associated levels of skill.
System 100 comprises a differentiation engine 102, an
electronic mail (“e-mail') engine 104 to function as a
communications engine, a standards engine 106, and a
feedback engine 108. Each engine 102, 104, 106, and 108
comprises a central processing unit (CPU) 152, 154, 156,
and 158, support circuits 124, 126, 128, and 130, and a
memory 132, 134,136, and 138, respectively. The CPU 152,
154, 156, 158 may comprise one or more conventionally
available microprocessors. The support circuits 124, 126,
128, 130 are well known circuits that comprise power Supplies, clocks, input/output interface circuitry, and the
like. Embodiments of the present invention encompass each
engine 102,104,106, and 108 maintained on a single server,
or on multiple servers, where a server may be any type of
computing device adapted to distribute data and process data
requests.
Memory 132, 134, 136, 138 may comprise any random
access memory, read only memory, removable disk memory,
flash memory, and various combinations of these types of
memory. The memory 132, 134, 136, 138 is sometimes
referred to as main memory and may in part be used as cache
10
15
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
6
memory or buffer memory. The memory 132, 134, 136, 138
stores various software packages and components, such as
an operating system (O/S) 116, 118, 120, and 122, respec tively. The memory may be stored on any computer-readable
medium, including, but not limited to, any data storage
device readable by a computer, whether volatile, non-vola
tile, or implemented electronically or otherwise, known in
the art, including floppy disks, hard disks, CD-ROMs,
DVDs, flash memories, non-volatile ROMs, and RAMs.
The assessment and differentiation application 140 com
prises modules for assessing and re-assessing skill levels of
users who interact with the system 100. The memory 132
also may include a database 160 for storing and maintaining
user profiles. Each user profile may include user identifica
tion information, learning characteristics of a user, interests
of a user, and an assessment of skill levels in a multiple Subject matter areas.
The memory 132 of the differentiation engine 102 com
prises an assessment and differentiation application 140
comprising modules for obtaining aligned content and
matching the aligned content to a skill level of a user 110.
112. The assessment and differentiation application 140 also
includes a module for preparing lesson plans for each user
110, 112, where each lesson plan includes the aligned
content and lesson exercises appropriate for the skill level(s)
of the user 110, 112. An embodiment of the present invention
includes the assessment and differentiation application 140
obtaining the aligned content and matching it to the user's
skill level in real-time, where the application 140 obtains the
aligned content as soon as it is available, and matches the
aligned content Substantially immediately. Another embodi
ment of the present invention includes the assessment and
differentiation application 140 obtaining the aligned content
and matching the content to the user's skill level at preset periods of time. Such as hourly, daily, monthly, and the like.
Aligned content is based upon unmodified content that is
aligned to applicable content standards, for example, edu
cational standards. The application 140 obtains the aligned
content and modifies the aligned content to match at least
one skill level associated with a user profile stored in
database 160. The differentiation engine 102 may obtain the
aligned content from a database 166 internal or external to
the system 100. In another embodiment, the differentiation
engine 102 may obtain aligned content by interfacing with
the standards engine 106. In yet another embodiment of the
present invention, the memory 132 comprises a database
(not shown) for storing the modified aligned content.
The memory 134 of the e-mail engine 104 comprises an
e-mail application 142 including modules for e-mailing
content to users of the system 100. Users 110 and 112 and
evaluators 114 may access the system 100 through the
e-mail engine 104. Users 110 and 112 may communicate
with each other using the e-mail engine 104 and may
communicate with any other user associated with a group associated with the user 110, 112. For example, a student
may e-mail any other student in his or her grade, his or her
School, or his or her School district, depending on the
communication boundaries set by the evaluator 114. Further, the evaluator 114 may use the e-mail engine 104 to provide
lessons comprising modified content to a user 110, 112 or to
a group of users.
The e-mail application 142 may edit the content and
format of an e-mail using a skill level of the intended
recipient to prepare and deliver a customized e-mail mes
sage. The e-mail application 142 may prepare a plurality of
customized e-mail messages covering the same subject
matter for delivery to multiple recipients. For example, the
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 92 of 169 PageID: 92
US 9,652,993 B2
7
evaluator 114 may compose an e-mail message to be sent to
both users 110 and 112, each having different associated skill
levels. The e-mail engine 104 interfaces with the differen
tiation engine 102 to obtain the skill levels associated with
users 110 and 112, and edits the content and format of the
original e-mail from the evaluator 114 to produce a custom
ized version of the evaluator's original e-mail for each user
110, 112, where the presentation of the e-mail is appropriate
for the skill level of each user 110, 112. Thus, user 110 will
receive an e-mail from evaluator 114 modified to meet his or
her specific skill level, and user 112 will receive an e-mail
from evaluator 114 modified to meet his or her specific skill
level.
The memory 136 of the standards engine 106 comprises
at least one database 146 for storing a plurality of educa
tional standards, such as state academic standards, local
district academics standards, and the like. The memory 136
comprises another database 148 for storing a plurality of
intermediate content standards that the system uses to align
unmodified content to the plurality of educational standards.
The memory 136 of the standards engine 106 also com
prises an alignment application 144 that includes modules
for aligning unmodified content to educational standards
stored in database 146 using the intermediate content stan
dards stored in database 148.
The standards engine 106 interacts with at least one
content source to query for and obtain unmodified content, Such as, for example, news articles, textbook excerpts, library journals, and the like. For example, the standards
engine 106 may interact with a news database 162 and an
academic lessons database 164. In an embodiment of the
present invention, the alignment application 144 queries the
news database 162 to obtain news articles to be aligned to
the educational standards stored in the database 146 and
developed into differentiated learning lessons by the differ
entiation engine 102. An aspect of this embodiment includes
the alignment application 144 querying for and obtaining
news articles, on a periodic basis, Such as a daily basis, to
create new aligned content. Another embodiment of the
present invention includes the alignment application 144
querying for and obtaining unmodified content Substantially continuously and aligning the unmodified content to the
applicable educational standards in real-time. Another
embodiment of the present invention includes the alignment application 144 periodically updating the educational stan
dards stored in the database 146.
Upon obtaining the unmodified content, the alignment
application 144 may align the unmodified content to the
applicable content standards stored in database 146 using the
intermediate standards stored in database 148. The aligned
content then may be stored in a database 166. The database
166 may be maintained external to the system 100, such as,
for example, on a storage area network. In another embodi
ment of the present invention, a database 166 for storing aligned content is maintained within the memory 136 of the
standards engine 106. The standards engine 106 interacts
with the differentiation engine 102 to provide access to the
aligned content database 166, which the differentiation
engine further modifies using the assessment and differen
tiation application to customize the aligned content in accor
dance with different skill levels of users, such as, users 110
and 112.
In another embodiment of the present invention, a stan
dards engine 106 includes a memory 136 with a database for
storing both the educational standards and the intermediate
standards. In yet another embodiment, at least one content
standards database is maintained externally to the system
5
10
15
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
8
100. Such as, for example, on a storage area network. A
standards engine 106 interfaces with this external database
to utilize the stored content standards data.
The memory 132 of the feedback engine 108 comprises a
performance database 150 that stores performance and prog
ress data associated with each user 110, 112 of the system 100. The memory 138 also may comprise a feedback appli cation 168 having modules for generating performance and
progress data associated with a user 110, 112 of the system
100. For example, an embodiment of the present invention
includes the feedback application 168 generating a progress
report of a user 110, 112 regarding the user's performance on
a customized lesson provided by the differentiation engine 102. The progress report also may track the user's 110, 112
performance in each Subject matter in relation to the edu
cational standards Stored in the database 146, and in relation
to other users 110, 112, using feedback and performance
data stored in the performance database 150.
Via the feedback application 168, the feedback engine 108
may interface with the standards engine 106 to access the
standards database 146 for tracking the performance of a
user 110, 112 in comparison with one or more educational
standard stored in the database 146. The feedback engine
108 also interfaces with the differentiation engine 102 to
access the profile database 160 and associate performance
reports of a user 110, 112 with the user's stored profile. The
feedback application also includes modules for providing performance and progress data to a user 110, 112 or evalu
ator 114 of the system using the e-mail engine 104.
A user 110, 112 may access the system 100 via the e-mail
engine 104 through a communications network 170. A user
may use a common computer or any communications device
to access the system 100 and the communications network
170 may be any conventional network, such as an Ethernet
network, a fiber channel network, or a wide area network
(WAN) that provides either a direct, or indirect (e.g., Internet
access via a wired or wireless connection, or public Switched
telephone network (PSTN)) connection between the user
112 and the system 100.
In the present embodiment, the system 100 is a stand
alone system maintained using one or more servers and one
or more computing devices. Other embodiments of the
present invention comprise incorporating system 100 into
another system, such as, for example, a local School district
system or a statewide educational system. The system is not
limited to a specific operating system, but may be adapted to
run on any operating system, including, but not limited to,
LINUX and MicroSoft WINDOWS.
Although the system 100 of this particular embodiment is
described to be used as an educational tool, the scope of the
present invention encompasses other embodiments compris
ing a system 100 to be used as an assessment and learning
tool in any area of skill. Embodiments of the present invention encompass multiple types of users, such as, an
educational student using the system 100 to receive educa
tional lessons, a job applicant using the system for job
training, or any person being assessed for a certain level of
skill and receiving content based on their level of skill. An
evaluator may be a teacher, an employer, or any person
overseeing the utilization of the system 100 by a user 110.
112.
For example, an embodiment of the present invention
comprises a differentiation system for assessing skill levels
of job candidates and providing differentiated job training
lessons aligned to applicable industry standards, where each
lesson is customized to the learning levels of each job candidate of the system.
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 93 of 169 PageID: 93
US 9,652,993 B2
9
FIGS. 2 through 8 describe embodiments of the present
invention related to a system for providing differentiated
content where the content is used for teaching school-aged
children. However, one of ordinary skill in the art would
readily recognize that the scope of the present invention is
not limited to embodiments pertaining to academic educa
tional systems, but rather may encompass any system where
differentiated content is provided to a user based on the
assessed skill level(s) of the user.
FIG. 2 illustrates a flow diagram of a method 200 for
using a system that provides differentiated academic con
tent, in accordance with an embodiment of the system. The
steps need not be in the sequence illustrated, and some steps
may occur essentially simultaneously. This method may be
performed using the system 100, including the differentia
tion engine 102, the e-mail engine 104, the standards engine
106, and the feedback engine 108, as described in the
embodiment of FIG. 1. Using the system 100, the steps of
the method 200 may occur in real-time, or the steps may
occur at preset periodic intervals of time.
The method 200 begins at step 202 and progresses to step
204 where one or more users registers with the system 100.
In this step, the user(s) may enter information Such as, for
example, grade level, contact information, personal inter
ests, School district, and specific learning characteristics,
Such as, Subject matter preferences, for example. The user(s)
may access the system 100 using e-mail. Such as, for
example, through the email engine 104 described in the
embodiment of FIG. 1, or may access the system 100
directly using, for example, an Internet web page associated
with the system 100.
Upon receiving the entered information, at step 206, the
system 100 develops a student profile associated with each
user, and stores the profile in a database. Such as, for
example, the profile database 160 described in the embodi
ment of FIG.1. At step 208, the system 100 assesses the skill
level of the user(s) in one or more subject matters. To
perform this step, the system 100 may, for example, deliver
a set of questions to the user(s) in different Subject matters, Such as literacy, reading comprehension, vocabulary, and
mathematics, and assess a skill level in each subject area
based on a predetermined skill-level scale. For example, the
system 100 may use the LEXILE Framework to assess a
reading level associated with a number of users. The system
100 would then assign a LEXILE reading score to each user.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the system 100 also assesses the fluency of each user in a specific language.
At step 210, the system 100 maps the assessed skill
level(s) to each users associated profile generated in step 206. The system 100 also may report the assessed users’ skill
levels to an evaluator associated with the user(s). The
assessed skill level(s) may account for learning disabilities, handicaps, and any other conditions particular to a specific
student.
Once the system 100 has assessed the skill level(s) of the
users, the system 100 may create customized lesson plans
for each user based upon each user's skill level(s). At step
212, the system 100 obtains unmodified (or raw) content to
be developed into a lesson plan. The system 100 obtains the
unmodified content from sources. The unmodified content
includes, but is not limited to, textbook excerpts, periodical
articles, news articles, literary excerpts, and the like. The
unmodified content may come from any source. Such as, for
example, academic textbook, news sources, library data
bases, pre-developed lesson databases, and the like.
5
10
15
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
10
At step 214, the system 100 analyzes the difficulty level
of the unmodified content in accordance with one or more
educational standards, and aligns the unmodified content to
the educational standards using a set of intermediate stan
dards. In the present embodiment, the educational standards
include, but are not limited to, state academic standards,
local school district standards, and the like. At step 214, the
system 100 produces multiple versions of the unmodified
content, referred to herein as aligned content versions, each
of which is substantially similar to the unmodified content in
Subject, meaning and context, but where each version of
aligned content is aligned to a specific skill level associated
with the educational standards.
For example, an embodiment of the present invention
comprises a method for obtaining a news article on terrorism
and aligning the news article to a set of educational stan
dards for Social studies by modifying the format and content
of the original news article to produce aligned versions of
the news article, where each version is associated with a
specific skill level of the educational standards. For
example, the system 100 may first obtain the news article
and analyze the article against a set of state educational
standards to determine the news article is appropriate for a
high school reading comprehension level. The system 100
then creates an aligned content version of the unmodified
news article for a second grade reading comprehension level
by breaking up the article into shorter sentences and para graphs, and rewriting the article using grade-appropriate
Vocabulary. In contrast, another example includes the system
100 creating an aligned content version of the unmodified
news article for an eighth grade reading comprehension
level by keeping the sentence lengths in the original article, but simplifying the Vocabulary using appropriate grade level
terms.
At step 216, the system 100 matches a specific version of
the aligned content to a user using the user's pre-assessed
skill level(s). The system 100 may modify further the
matched aligned content version to increase comprehension
of the aligned content version by the specific user. The 100
system matches a version of the aligned content to a user by matching specific areas of learning where the user exhibits
a need for improvement, as assessed by the system 100 in
step 208.
The system 100 also may match multiple aligned content
versions to multiple users based upon each user's pre
assessed skill level(s), in step 218. Using the previous example, a system 100 may match multiple aligned versions
of a news article on terrorism to multiple students in a
current events class. Thus, each student receives an article
covering the same terrorism Subject matter, however, each
student’s version will be presented in a context and format
customized to the student’s skill level(s). The method of this
embodiment provides for an unmodified learning content to
be provided at multiple skill levels simultaneously, thereby
providing for collaborative learning from the same unmodi
fied learning content by many users of varying skill levels.
At step 220, the system 100 prepares one or more lesson
plans associated with different versions of the aligned con
tent. The lesson plans may include a set of lesson exercises,
Such as, for example, assessment questions and activities
that relates in subject, context, and skill level to each version
of the aligned content. An embodiment of the present invention includes a lesson plan comprising a set of Vocabu
lary questions, an essay question for thinking comprehen
Sion, a set of mathematical exercises, a set of social studies
questions, links to extended background material regarding
the Subject matter, games associated with the aligned con
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 94 of 169 PageID: 94
US 9,652,993 B2
11
tent, and a user-based poll to prompt interactive discussion
of the aligned content. Another embodiment of the present invention includes providing an editing checklist as part of
an essay question in a lesson plan, where the checklist
provides a list of editing items that a user should include in
an essay answer. In step 220, the system 100 may modify
each lesson plan to match the specific learning characteris
tics of each user, such as, for example, using a specific
spoken language, using different size fonts for each lesson, using level-appropriate Vocabulary, different graphics, and
may provide an audible feature that “reads aloud one or
more portions of the lesson plan. An embodiment of the
present invention includes a system 100 modifying each
lesson plan by providing the aligned content in a combina
tion of English and a foreign language depending upon a
user's current level of progress in moving from the user's
native non-English language to English. Thus, the system
100 aligns both the learning content and the context of the
related lesson plan to each user's skill level(s).
In another embodiment of the present invention, the
system 100 does not perform the function of preparing a
lesson plan, in step 220, but proceeds to step 222, where the
system 100 prepares to deliver the matched aligned version
to each respective user.
In step 222, the system 100 prepares to deliver the lesson
plans to each user using, for example, an e-mail system. The
system 100 differentiates the context and format of each
e-mail to customize the e-mail for each user. An embodiment
of the present invention includes preparing differentiated
e-mails and lesson plans to deliver a lesson to a group of
users using each user's preferred spoken language, specific
fontsizes for better comprehension, specific graphics, and a
customized format correlated to each user's skill level(s).
Embodiments of the present invention include a system 100
that delivers lessons using e-mail wherein each e-mail
includes a link to the lesson plan, includes a portion of the
lesson plan, or includes the entirety of the lesson plan in the
body of the e-mail.
In another embodiment of the present invention, a system 100 provides for an evaluator to generate a calendar of
lesson plans related to a predetermined selection of unmodi
fied contents or a predetermined selection of unmodified
content Subject matters, where the calendar covers a time
period of an entire academic year. The evaluator may create
the calendar in the system 100 using applications provided
by the system 100. In an embodiment of the present inven
tion, the evaluator may generate the calendar using a third
party calendar application and load the calendar into the
system 100. The system 100 then obtains unmodified con
tent in accordance with the predetermined selection of
unmodified contents or unmodified content Subject matters, aligns the obtained unmodified content, and prepares lesson
plans to be automatically delivered to the users at predeter
mined times, in accordance with the evaluator's calendar.
At step 224, each user receives his or her customized
e-mail delivering a lesson plan. Using the e-mail, each user
may access his or her customized lesson and begins to
perform the associated lesson exercises. As each user com
pletes each lesson exercise, the system 100 receives each
users inputs at step 226 and begins to dynamically re-assess
the skill level(s) of each user.
Once each user completes the lesson exercise(s), each
user may submit the completed lesson exercise(s) for grad ing. Grading may be performed by the system 100, as in step
228, and the results may be stored in a database and
associated with each user's profile. In an embodiment of the
present invention, at step 230, the system 100 evaluates each
10
15
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
12
user's performance in real-time as each user completes each
lesson exercise, and provides feedback of the completed
lesson to each user, prior to entering a final grade. The
system 100 may provide the feedback in step 230 using a
feedback engine 108, as described in the embodiment of
FIG.1. At step 232, the feedback feature allows each user to
modify the answers to the lesson exercises prior to Submit
ting the completed lesson exercise(s) for final grading. An
aspect of this embodiment includes providing the feedback
feature to selected users of differing skill levels.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the
system 100 may deliver the completed lesson exercise(s) to
an evaluator of the user(s) for grading. The evaluator may
enter the results of each graded lesson exercise into the
system 100 for further evaluation and analysis by the system
1OO.
Once the completed lesson exercise(s) have been graded
in step 228, the system 100 may determine whether an
adjustment should be made to a user's skill level(s) based
upon the completed lesson exercise(s), in step 234. If the
system 100 determines the skill level assessed from the
completed lesson is the same as the previous skill level of
the user, in step 236, the system 100 does not adjust the skill
level(s) associated with the user.
If the system 100 determines the skill level assessed from
the completed lesson exercise(s) is different than the previ
ous skill level of the user, the system 100 adjusts the
appropriate skill level(s) of the user, at step 238. The system
100 is capable of providing continuous re-assessment of the
user's skill level(s).
At step 240, the system 100 reports the results of the
completed lesson exercise(s) and any adjustments to the skill
levels of one or more users to the evaluator. An embodiment
of the present invention includes reporting the results indi
vidually to an evaluator. That is, the results are reported as
each user completes a lesson exercise. Another embodiment
of the present invention includes reporting the combined
results of a group of users to an evaluator, for example, in a
tabular format. The evaluator may select the specific char
acteristics associated with a report for the system 100 to
generate.
At step 242, the evaluator evaluates the completed lessons
and Suggested adjustments and non-adjustments to one or
more skill levels of each user. The evaluator may accept the
completed lessons and Suggested skill level adjustments/ non-adjustments, and at step 244, the system 100 prepares a
new lesson plan for each user, accounting for adjustments to
skill level(s) to customize the new lesson plan for each user.
The evaluator also may reject either the completed
lesson(s) for one or more users and/or the adjusted skill
level(s) provided by the system. The evaluator may consider
conditions regarding a user's learning environment that are
not available to the system 100. For example, the evaluator
may be aware of a disruptive home, a loss of a user's family
member, an emergency situation, and the like. If the evalu
ator does not accept the adjusted skill levels provided by the
system 100, at step 246, the system 100 may prepare a new
lesson customized to each user in accordance with each
user's non-adjusted skill level(s).
At step 248, the system 100 determines whether a user's
learning session should continue. If the user's learning session is at an end, for example, the user completes all
lesson plans for a specific Subject or within an allotted time
period, the system 100 terminates the user's learning session
at step 250. If, however, the system 100 determines the
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 95 of 169 PageID: 95
US 9,652,993 B2
13
user's learning session should continue, the system 100
repeats the learning and evaluation process starting again
with step 214.
Thus, the system of the embodiment described in FIG. 2
delivers differentiated content to each user that is aligned to
the user's skill level(s), maintaining the same content topics, main ideas and core elements, and thereby providing evalu
ators with the ability to engage whole-class learning using
individually differentiated content.
FIG. 3 presents a method 300 for aligning learning
content to educational standards and differentiating the
content to customize the content for multiple users, in
accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
The method 300 illustrates steps that may be performed by
a system 100 comprising a differentiation component 102
and a standards component 106, as described in the embodi
ment of FIG. 1. Using the system 100, the steps of the
method 300 may occur in real-time, or the steps may occur
at preset periodic intervals of time.
The method 300 begins at step 302 and progresses to step 304 where a system 100 for providing differentiated learning
content obtains content standards and stores the standards in
one or more databases, such as the educational standards
database 146, described in the embodiment of FIG. 1. The
content standards may be any type of accepted content
standards used to align unmodified content to one or more
skill levels.
At step 306, the system 100 performs a self-analysis and
assesses the components and modules of the system 100,
specifically, the differentiation engine 102, the e-mail engine
104, the standards engine 106, and the feedback engine 108.
To perform the self-analysis, the system 100 assesses what
technical functions and features each component of the
system 100 includes at a particular time. The system 100
then produces a set of system competencies used by the
system 100 to determine the types of unmodified content the
system's components are capable of managing, the modifi
cations may be made to the unmodified content when
aligning the unmodified content to one or more educational
standards, the modifications made to aligned content when
the aligned content is matched to a user's skill level(s), and
the types of lesson exercises included in a lesson plan related
to the unmodified content.
For example, the system 100 may contain certain tech
nology including Voice to text recognition. When the system 100 performs the self-analysis, the system acknowledges the
Voice to text recognition technology and creates a system
competency related to a lesson exercise that allows a user to
execute the lesson exercise by “speaking into a microphone
connected to a computer. Thus, the system 100 acknowl
edges that such lesson exercises may be included in a lesson
plan.
Another example includes adding a technology module to
the system 100 as a new subject matter area for learning. When the system 100 performs the self-analysis, the system
100 acknowledges the technology module and creates one or
more system competencies related to the technology mod
ule, such that the system 100 may obtain unmodified content
related to technology and may generate lesson plans related
to technology with lesson exercises for testing learning
content related to technology. For example, the system 100
may obtain a new set of educational standards, such as the
National Educational Technology Standards (NETS) gener
ated by the International Society for Technology in Educa
tion (ISTE) to integrate into the system components, such as
the standards engine 106. The system 100 then may obtain
unmodified content related to technology, Such as ethics in
10
15
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
14
using the Internet, for example, and align the unmodified
content to the NETS standards to generate lesson plans
matched to the skill levels of the users.
An embodiment of the present invention includes a sys
tem 100 with a technology module that identifies the plat form and the Software applications of a user's computer
when the user accesses the system 100. The system 100 then
incorporates the identified platform and software applica
tions data into one or more technology lesson plans for the
user. For example, the lesson plan may test the user's
knowledge of certain commands available in a specific application stored on the user's computer, as part of an
exercise in a technology lesson plan. The set of system competencies is stored in a competen
cies database (not shown). The competencies database may be edited and updated at any time, by the system 100 or by
a system administrator, based upon updates or alterations to
the system 100. For example, the system 100 may perform
a self-analysis on a periodic basis or when new elements are
added to the system 100. In this manner, the system 100 is
a “self monitoring system. When new features and capa bilities are added and implemented, the system performs the
self-analysis and updates the system competencies.
At step 308, the system 100 analyzes the content stan
dards to develop an understanding of the similarities and
differences between each content standard and each skill
level to which the content standards apply. Specifically, the
analysis includes, but is not limited to, an evaluation of the
statements of the standards, the structure of the standards,
the core meaning of the standards, the related and ancillary meaning of the standards, the learning mode referenced by
the standards, the intent of the standards, and the related
critical thinking, logical, philosophical, and pedagogical
elements of the content standards. Based upon the systems analysis of the multiple elements of the content standards,
the system 100 creates a unique numerical scheme output as
a set of unique standards codes. The standards codes relate
to one or more elements of the content standards as analyzed by the system 100. The system may store this analysis in a
system database, such as an intermediate standards database
148, as described in the embodiment of FIG. 1.
At step 310, the system 100 performs a comparative
analysis of the system competencies and the standards codes
to match each system competency with one or more appli
cable standards code. Each match between a system com
petency and a standards code is an intermediate standard, to
produce a set of intermediate standards. The system 100 uses
the intermediate standards to align unmodified content with
stored content standards. The system 100 may update the
intermediate standards as the system competencies change
or are re-assessed, or when the system 100 performs an
analysis of different or updated content standards. The
system 100 may update the intermediate standards in real
time, or at preset periodic time intervals. The intermediate
standards are stored in a system database, such as the
intermediate standards database 148.
At step 312, the system 100 obtains and stores unmodified
content from one or more sources, such as industry data
bases, learning databases, proprietary databases, newspa
pers, and the like. The system 100 may categorize the
unmodified content according to Subject matter, source, chronologically, and the like.
At step 314, the system 100 aligns the unmodified content
to an applicable set of stored content standards using a set of
intermediate standards. The system 100 may perform this
analysis using an application, such as the alignment appli
cation 144. An embodiment of the present invention
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 96 of 169 PageID: 96
US 9,652,993 B2
15
includes aligning the unmodified content to the applicable
content standards using a hierarchical structure. The inter
mediate standards analyze not only the statements of the
standards, but the structure of the standards, the intent
behind the standards, which may be included as part of the
standards, and the Subtleties of the language of the stan
dards.
In step 314, the system 100 develops multiple versions of
the unmodified content where each version correlates to a
specific hierarchical level of the content standards. The
Subject matter of each version is Substantially the same as
the unmodified content; however, each version includes a
different presentation of the unmodified content. To develop the multiple versions, the system 100 substantially breaks
down the unmodified content and builds a modified version
of the unmodified content using skill level characteristics, Such as appropriate Vocabulary and sentence length. Links
or “tags' may be attached to certain words within the
modified version to map the aligned content with the appli
cable content standard. The system 100 may store the
versions of the aligned content in a database, such as the
aligned content database 166.
Once system 100 completes the alignment process, at Step
316, the system 100 matches versions of aligned content to
each user using skill levels associated with each user of the
system 100. The system 100 may perform this function
using an application, Such as the differentiation application
140. The matched aligned content then may be used to
develop one or more lesson plans for each user. The method
may end at step 318. Another embodiment of the present invention includes a system 100 periodically repeating the
method 300 to continually obtain new unmodified content to
align to a set of applicable content standards. In yet another
embodiment of the present invention, a system that continu
ously repeats method 300 is provided.
FIG. 4 illustrates a method 400 for providing differenti
ated aligned content to multiple users through an e-mail
system, in accordance with an embodiment of the present
invention. The method 400 illustrates steps that may be
performed by a system 100 comprising a differentiation
component and an e-mail component 104. Such as the
system described in the embodiment of FIG. 1. Using the
system 100, the steps of the method 400 may occur in
real-time, or the steps may occur at preset periodic intervals
of time. Although this figure describes a method of com
munication using e-mail, the scope of the invention is not
limited to an e-mail communication method, but includes
other embodiments comprising methods of communication
using text messaging, instant messaging, and any other type
of electronic communication.
The method 400 begins at step 402 and proceeds to step 404, where a lesson plan is prepared for a group of users by an evaluator. Each user has a different skill level as assessed
by the system 100, for example, by an assessment applica
tion 140 of the system 100. Embodiments of the present invention include users grouped by skill level, grade level.
a specific school, a specific Schooling district, and the like.
In the present embodiment, the evaluator is a teacher.
However, other embodiments include any type of evaluator
who reviews a performance of one or more users of the
system 100.
In step 404, the evaluator prepares a single e-mail to a
group of users covering a specific lesson plan topic. The
evaluator may include lesson plan content aligned to edu
cational standards and stored in a system database, similar to
the method described in the embodiment of FIG. 3. In
another embodiment of the present invention, an evaluator
5
10
15
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
16
may provide a link to a lesson plan prepared and stored by
a system 100 similar to the method described in the embodi
ment of FIG. 2. The evaluator may include general instruc
tions applicable to the group of students.
At step 406, the system 100 modifies the evaluator's
e-mail to produce multiple versions of the evaluators
e-mail, where each version correlates to one or more skill
level(s) of each user. For example, a system 100 may modify
the body of the e-mail using level-appropriate Vocabulary,
level-appropriate sentence length, specific graphics, mul
tiple languages, and the like. The system 100 also verifies
that the aligned content or selected lesson plan correlates to
the skill level(s) of each user.
At step 408, each user receives an e-mail version corre
lated to the user's skill level(s), and opens the e-mail to
access the learning content. Using the e-mail system, such as
the email engine 104, each user may communicate with
other users with an assigned group, such as, for example, a
student, another evaluator, a school administrator, and the
like, to discuss the lesson plan in his or her e-mail, at step
410. For example, a user may contact another user in his or
her grade class to discuss the most recent lesson plan
received in an e-mail. A user also may be restricted from
using the e-mail engine 104 to communicate with anyone outside the users assigned group(s), thereby limiting the use
of the e-mail engine 104 to educational studies. In another
embodiment, the system forwards a copy of each e-mail sent
to a user to the user's parents, for their information and
review. This allows the user's parents or guardian also to
monitor their child’s learning progress and completion of
assigned lesson plans.
At step 412, the system 100 may send a copy of each
e-mail sent by all users within a group to the group evaluator.
This feature ensures that a user is not misusing the e-mail
engine 104. An embodiment of the present invention
includes language and content filters that may be applied to
e-mail from one or more users. Another embodiment
includes the evaluator choosing to receive copies of all
e-mails sent by selected users.
At step 414, each user may notify the evaluator that he or
she has completed a lesson plan, using the e-mail engine
104. In another embodiment of the present invention, the
system 100 sends a notification to an evaluator when each
user completes one or more lesson plans, at step 416. The
evaluator then may access the system 100 and grade the
completed lesson plan, or may allow the system 100 to grade
the completed lesson plan and provide the graded results to
the evaluator. This allows the evaluator to monitor the
progress and performance of each user.
At step 418, the system 100 informs the evaluator that one or more skill levels associated with each user has been
adjusted by the system. The evaluator may use the e-mail
engine 100 to contact a specific user's parents or guardian to
discuss the user's progress or lack thereof.
At step 420, the process may be repeated beginning at Step
404 to prepare and deliver another lesson plan to the group of users. Alternately, the process may end at 422.
FIGS. 5A-5E present example graphic user interfaces for
a differentiated lesson plan produced by a system for pro viding differentiating learning content, according to an
embodiment of the present invention, such as the system 100
described in the embodiment of FIG.1. In this embodiment,
a system 100 obtains unmodified content from THE ASSO
CIATED PRESS in the form of an article covering foods
served at schools. The system 100 aligns the article to a set
of educational standards and produces multiple versions of
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 97 of 169 PageID: 97
US 9,652,993 B2
17
the article, where each version is aligned to a specific
educational standard, similar to the method described in the
embodiment of FIG. 3.
FIG. 5A illustrates a lesson plan 500 of the article for a
fourth grade reading comprehension level, in accordance
with the New Jersey Core Curriculum Content Standards for
Language Arts Literacy. The lesson plan 500 includes a
modified article 502 covering the relevant subject matter,
with highlighted level-appropriate vocabulary words 504.
An embodiment of the present invention includes a system
100 that provides the modified article 502 as an audio file to
the user. Thus, if a user is having difficulty reading the
modified article 502, or portions of the article, the user may
choose to hear the modified article 502 read audibly.
A dictionary definition 506 for each vocabulary word 504
is provided below the article. A user completing this lesson
plan 500 may choose to hear the pronunciation of the
Vocabulary words 504 by clicking on a speaker icon appear
ing next to each word in the dictionary definitions 506.
Another embodiment of the present invention includes pre
senting the lesson plan 500 in different languages, such as,
for example, Spanish, and in different size fonts for each
user. In yet another embodiment of the present invention, the
system 100 presents the modified article 502 and the lesson
plan 500 in accordance with the level of the user's fluency in a specific language. For example, a user who is learning
English may receive a different version of the lesson plan
502 using basic vocabulary, in contrast to a user who is more
proficient in the English language and, therefore, would
receive the lesson plan 500 as presented in FIG. 5A.
An embodiment of the present invention includes a user
with a fourth grade skill level in language arts and literacy
receiving a daily lesson plan in an e-mail from his or her
evaluator. Upon opening the e-mail, the user accesses the
lesson plan 500 and reads through the article 502. Upon
completing a review of article 502, the user begins to
perform lesson exercises, such as the exercise 506 illustrated
in FIG. 5B.
The exercise 506 comprises multiple choice questions 508
related to the article 502. In FIG. 5B, a question 508 is posed
to the user, with a choice of four answers 510 available for
the user's selection. The user may select the appropriate
answer 510 and proceed to the next question 512. An aspect
of the embodiment includes the system 100 re-assessing the
literacy skill level of the user as he or she begins to answer
each question 508 by comparing the answer 510 selected by
the user to a standard correct answer and considering the
time spent in answering the question 508.
Another lesson exercise is an essay question 514 pre sented in FIG. 5C. The user may complete the essay in the
area 516 provided. While the user is entering his or her
answer 516, the system 100 may analyze the answer to
re-assess the skill level of the user in real time. An aspect of
the embodiment includes analyzing the content of the
answer 516 by vocabulary, word frequency, length of the
answer 516, sentence length, and length of time spent answering the essay question 514. Another embodiment of
the present invention includes the system 100 postponing the
analysis of the users answer 516 after the user submits the
answer 516 in its entirety as complete.
In FIG. 5C, the user may check the spelling of the answer
510 using the “Check spelling option 520. The user also
may choose to complete the exercise at a later time by selecting the “Finish Later option 522, for example, to
leave the computer to eat a meal or perform a chore. Once
5
10
15
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
18
the user has completed his or her answer 516, the user
submits the answer 516 to the system 100 using the “Submit
Now' option 524.
Prior to Submitting a completed answer, the user may
check his or her work against a standard answer by selecting
the “Check Your Work” option 518. Option 518 allows the
system 100 to analyze the answer 516 against a standard
correct answer and against the fourth grade level standard in
general. The system 100 then may provide immediate feed
back to the user regarding the users answer 516 using the
feedback engine 108, allowing the user to modify the answer
516 prior to submitting the answer 516 as complete. An
embodiment of the present invention includes providing one
or more editing checklists, such as the “Include in Your
Answer” checklist 528 provided in FIG. 5C, to the user for
guidance for assistance with preparing the essay answer 516.
As shown in FIG. 5C, the user or parent/guardian of a user
may view the applicable educational standard by clicking on
a standards icon 526. FIG.5D presents an excerpt 530 of the
educational standard used by the system to produce the
lesson plan 500.
FIG. 5E presents a different version 532 of the original
news article used to produce the lesson article 502 in FIG.
5A. The version 532 is aligned to an eighth grade skill level
for language arts literacy in accordance with the standards
presented in FIG.5D. The version 532 of the article is longer in length than the version 502 presented in FIG. 5A, and
comprises a greater collection of words, longer sentences,
and vocabulary words 534 that are more difficult than the
vocabulary words 504 illustrated in FIG. 5A.
Similar to the embodiment of FIG. 5A, dictionary defi
nitions 536 of the selected vocabulary words 534 are pro vided below the article 532. Additional reading material
regarding the subject matter of the article 532 may be
provided to the user as a link 538. The link 538 may be
included in every eighth grade lesson plan covering this
specific article. In another embodiment of the present inven
tion, the link 538 is provided in selected eighth grade lesson
plans based upon each users assessed skill level and inter
ests provided in a related user profile.
FIG. 6 presents a progress report 600 produced by a
system for producing differentiated content, according to an
embodiment of the present invention, such as the system 100
with a feedback application 168, described in the embodi
ment of FIG. 1. The progress report 600 may be provided to
an evaluator of one or more users through an e-mail com
munication. The system also may store the progress report 600 and provide compile the progress report 600 at the
instruction of the evaluator.
In FIG. 6, the progress report 600 provides the perfor
mance progress of multiple users 604 in a specific class
grade 602 over monthly time periods 608. An embodiment
of the present invention provides for the evaluator to request
a progress report for a customized period of time. Such as, for example, monthly, quarterly, and annually.
Each user 604 is associated with a specific skill level 606
predetermined by the system. For example, in FIG. 6, the
portion of the skill level 606 comprising “XXXL relates to
a LEXILE Score as determined by the system. The portion
of the skill level 606 preceding the LEXILE Score relates to
a grade level or educational standard level associated with
each user 604.
The progress report 600 may include a total number 610
of lesson exercises completed by each user 604 within a
specific time period, and an average grade 612 for each user
604. The progress report 600 also may provide a class
average 616 for each specified time period. A change 614 in
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 98 of 169 PageID: 98
US 9,652,993 B2
19
a skill level 606 of a user 604 that occurred during the
specified time period may be indicated. The progress report
600 allows for the evaluator to efficiently track the perfor
mance of each user 604 using a minimum amount of time to
prepare the report 600, which provides more teaching time
for the evaluator.
FIG. 7 presents another progress report 700 regarding
multiple educational standards developed by a system for
providing differentiated content, in accordance with an
embodiment of the present invention, such as the system 100
described in the embodiment of FIG.1. The system 100 may
use a feedback application to prepare the progress report
700, such as the feedback application 168 described in the
embodiment of FIG. 1. The progress report 700 is provided
to an evaluator of the group of users 706 and covers a
specific curriculum 702. Such as language arts, for a specific
class grade 704. The users 706 are identified and each user's
skill level 708 is provided similarly to the skill level 606
described in the embodiment of FIG. 6.
A total number 710 of questions answered by each user
704 is provided for a specified time period. Subject areas
712 within the curriculum 702 where a user 704 has dem
onstrated a mastering of the area is provided in regards to a
specific standard concept. Subject areas 714 and 716 where
additional practice is suggested, and where poor perfor
mance is determined, also are provided regarding specific
standard concepts. The progress report 700 allows an evalu
ator to review the performance of each user 704 in relation
to specific standard concepts and to determine where imme
diate help may be needed, or where an increase in skill level
may be required, such as where a user 704 has mastered all
of the concepts regarding a particular standard.
FIG. 8 presents an analysis report 800 of multiple users
performance in regards to a single educational standard
concept 804, in accordance with an embodiment of the
present invention. The progress report is provided by a
system, such as system 100 with a feedback application 168,
as described in the embodiment of FIG. 1, to an evaluator of
a group of users 808, and covers a specified curriculum 802.
Such as language arts, for a sixth grade class 806. The
standard concept 804 covers reading comprehension at a
specific level as defined by an applicable educational stan
dard.
The class of users 808 is identified by name along with
each users assessed reading skill level 810, similar to the
skill levels 606 described in the embodiment of FIG. 6. A
number 812 of questions answered by each user 808, where
the questions relate to the identified standard concept 804, is
provided and a related average score 814 also is provided in
the progress report 800.
With respect to each user's performance, the progress
report 800 may include recommended practices 816 to an
evaluator regarding each user 808 regarding each user's
performance. The progress report also may provide addi
tional lesson exercises 818 for one or more users 808,
thereby assisting an evaluator in teaching the users 808.
Each of the progress reports described in the embodi
ments of FIGS. 6, 7, and 8 may be stored in a database by the system 100, such as a performance database 150
described in the embodiment of FIG. 1.
While the foregoing is directed to embodiments of the
present invention, other and further embodiments of the
present invention may be devised without departing from the
basic scope thereof, where the scope thereof is determined
by the following claims.
5
10
15
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
20
The invention claimed is:
1. A computer implemented method for providing differ
entiated content to a user of a plurality of users, comprising
the steps of:
obtaining in real-time, by a standards engine including
one or more processors, a first unmodified content from
at least one source using at least one computer;
obtaining one or more educational standards using at least
one computer;
evaluating the one or more educational standards to
produce a unique standards code by analyzing at least one of one or more statements of the one or more
educational standards, a structure of the one or more
educational standards, a core meaning of the one or
more educational standards, a related and ancillary
meaning of the one or more educational standards, a
learning mode referenced by the one or more educa
tional standards, an intent of the one or more educa
tional standards, or related critical thinking, logical, philosophical, and pedagogical elements of the one or
more educational standards using at least one com
puter;
analyzing, by the standards engine, the first unmodified
content to determine a reading difficulty level of the
first unmodified content in accordance with each of the
one or more educational standards;
generating in real-time, by a differentiation engine includ
ing one or more processors, a plurality of aligned
versions of the first unmodified content by transform
ing format and content of the first unmodified content, wherein each of the plurality of aligned versions is
transformed, respectively, according to a reading dif
ficulty level associated with corresponding one of the
one or more educational standards, wherein generating the plurality of aligned versions of the first unmodified
content further comprises breaking up the first unmodi
fied content into sentences, selecting a different
Vocabulary and sentence length according to each read
ing difficulty level in accordance with the unique
standards code while maintaining Subject matter of the
first unmodified content;
transmitting, simultaneously, a first aligned version of the
plurality of aligned versions of the first unmodified
content to the user, wherein the first aligned version
corresponds to a reading skill level of the user;
generating, by the differentiation engine, one or more
lesson plans for the user, the one or more lesson plans comprising questions associated with the first aligned
version and subject matter of the first unmodified
content, wherein the one or more lesson plans com
prises a lesson comprising one or more of a specific
spoken language, a particular font size and level
appropriate Vocabulary and a particular graphical for
mat based on the reading skill level of the user; and
providing the one or more lesson plans questions associ
ated with the first aligned version to the user via a
communication system, wherein each of the plurality of aligned versions are
equivalent Substantially similar in Subject matter,
meaning and context to Subject matter, meaning and
context of the first unmodified content.
2. The method of claim 1, further comprising: providing a first set of questions to the user using at least
one computer;
receiving a first set of answers related to the first set of
questions from the user using at least one computer;
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 99 of 169 PageID: 99
US 9,652,993 B2
21
analyzing the first set of answers to produce a first reading
level associated with the user using at least one com
puter;
modifying the first unmodified content in accordance with
the first reading level of the user to produce a first
modified content using at least one computer; and
preparing electronic message communications to the user
via an electronic message system, wherein a body portion of the electronic message communications is
customized to the first reading level of the user in
addition to the first modified content using at least one
computer.
3. The method of claim 1, further comprising facilitating communications among the plurality of users within a same
reading level group using at least one computer.
4. The method of claim 2, further comprising the step of
preparing a first lesson plan using the first modified content,
wherein the first lesson plan comprises a set of lesson
exercises related to the first reading level.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the one or more
educational standards are selected from the group consisting of educational standards for reading comprehension, lit
eracy, Vocabulary, and mathematics.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein aligning the first
unmodified content further comprises mapping words within
the first unmodified content to a content standard.
7. The method of claim 1, further comprising: generating a user profile of the user based on at least a
grade level of the user, school district of the user, and
Subject matter preferences of the user; and
performing an assessment of the user by posing a gener ated set of questions to the user, the generated set of
questions based on the user profile, wherein the assess
ment comprises at least the reading skill level of the USC.
8. A system for providing differentiated content to a user
of a plurality of users, comprising:
a) at least one processor,
b) at least one input device coupled to at least one
network; and
c) at least one storage device storing processor executable
instructions which, when executed by the at least one
processor, performs a method including: obtaining in real-time, by a standards engine executing on
the at least one processor, a first unmodified content
from at least one source using at least one computer; obtaining one or more educational standards using at least
one computer;
evaluating one or more educational standards to produce
a unique standards code by analyzing at least one of one
or more statements of the standards, a structure of the
standards, a core meaning of the standards, a related
and ancillary meaning of the standards, a learning
mode referenced by the standards, an intent of the
standards, or related critical thinking, logical, philo Sophical, and pedagogical elements of the one or more
educational standards using at least one computer; analyzing, by the standards engine, the first unmodified
content to determine a reading difficulty level of the
first unmodified content in accordance with each of the
one or more educational standards;
generating in real-time, by a differentiation engine includ
ing one or more processors, a plurality of aligned
versions of the first unmodified content by algorithmi cally transforming format and content of the first
unmodified content, wherein each of the plurality of
10
15
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
22
aligned versions is transformed, respectively, according
to a reading difficulty level associated with correspond
ing one of the one or more educational standards,
wherein generating the plurality of aligned versions of
the first unmodified content further comprises breaking
UP the first unmodified content into sentences, select
ing a different vocabulary and sentence length accord
ing to each reading difficulty level in accordance with
the unique standards code while maintaining subject
matter of the first unmodified content; transmitting, simultaneously, a first aligned version of the
plurality of aligned versions of the first unmodified
content to the user, wherein the first aligned version
corresponds to a reading skill level of the user;
generating, by the differentiation engine, one or more
lesson plans for the user, the lesson plan comprising questions associated with the first aligned version and
Subject matter of the first unmodified content, wherein
the one or more lesson plans comprises a lesson com
prising one or more of a specific spoken language, a
particular font size and level-appropriate vocabulary
and a particular graphical format based on the reading
skill level of the user; and
providing the one or more lesson plans to the user via a
communication system, wherein each of the plurality of aligned versions are
Substantially similar in subject matter, meaning and
context to subject matter, meaning and context of the
first unmodified content.
9. The system of claim 8, further comprising: providing a first set of questions to the user using at least
one computer coupled to the network;
receiving a first set of answers related to the first set of
questions from the user using at least one computer; analyzing the first set of answers to produce a first reading
level associated with the user using at least one com
puter;
modifying the first unmodified content in accordance with
the first reading level of the user to produce a first
modified content using at least one computer; and
preparing electronic message communications to the user
via an electronic message system, wherein a body portion of the electronic message communications is
customized to a first reading level of the user in
addition to the first modified content using at least one
computer.
10. The system of claim 9, further comprising facilitating communications among the plurality of users within a same
reading level group using at least one computer. 11. The system of claim 10, further comprising the step of
preparing a first lesson plan using the first modified content,
wherein the first lesson plan comprises a set of lesson
exercises related to the reading skill level of the user.
12. The system of claim 10, wherein the one or more
educational standards are selected from the group consisting of educational standards for reading comprehension, lit
eracy, Vocabulary, and mathematics.
13. The system of claim 10, wherein aligning the first
unmodified content further comprises mapping words within
the first unmodified content to a content standard.
14. The system of claim 10, wherein the at least one
Source is accessed across the network and comprises at least
one of a school database, a news database, an educational
database, a proprietary database.
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 100 of 169 PageID: 100
EXHIBIT B
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 101 of 169 PageID: 101
EXECUTION VERSION
AMENDED AND RESTATED
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
By and Between
Saki Dodelson
and
AC Holdco Inc.
As of March 18, 2015
OCN-L-002139-18 10/12/2018 11:07:46 AM Pg 19 of 60 Trans ID: LCV20181782854
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 102 of 169 PageID: 102
1
AMENDED AND RESTATED
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (this
“Agreement”) dated as of March 18, 2015 by and between AC Holdco Inc., a Delaware
corporation (the “Company”), and Saki Dodelson (the “Executive”).
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, the Executive has been employed by Achieve3000 Holdings, Inc.
(“Achieve3000”) pursuant to the Employment Agreement dated as of July 14, 2013 (as may have
been amended, the “Prior Agreement”), which agreement had an expiration date of July 13,
2016;
WHEREAS, pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, to be dated as of even date
herewith, by and among the Company, AC Merger Sub, Inc., Achieve3000, and the other parties
thereto (the “Merger Agreement”), the Company shall acquire all of the outstanding capital stock
of Achieve3000;
WHEREAS, the Company and the Executive desire to enter into this Agreement to
confirm the terms and conditions pursuant to which the Company will engage the Executive as
an employee and officer of the Company; and
WHEREAS, both parties desire to specify the rights and obligations which each have
with respect to the other in connection with the Executive’s employment.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the agreements and covenants herein set
forth, the parties hereby agree as follows:
1. Employment. The Company hereby employs the Executive and the Executive
hereby accepts such employment and agrees to render her services as an employee of the
Company during the Term (as hereinafter defined in Section 6), all subject to and on the terms
and conditions herein set forth. The Executive will serve as President and Chief Executive
Officer of the Company, and in such capacity the Executive will have the duties, responsibilities,
authority and status as set forth in Section 2(b).
2. Duties, Responsibilities, Authority and Status of the Executive.
(a) The Executive will be based out of the Company’s principal office located
in Lakewood, New Jersey, or such other place or places within the continental United States as
the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) or its successors may determine.
(b) The Executive will use her best efforts to maintain and enhance the
business and reputation of the Company. The Executive will be in charge of the business and
affairs of the Company and will have such authority and status as is customary for her position.
The Executive will perform such duties commensurate with her position as may from time to
time be assigned by the Board, to which she will solely report. All other employees of the
Company will solely report directly or indirectly to the Executive, provided that it shall not be a
breach of this provision for the Board to designate that the Chief Financial Officer have a dotted
OCN-L-002139-18 10/12/2018 11:07:46 AM Pg 20 of 60 Trans ID: LCV20181782854
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 103 of 169 PageID: 103
2
line reporting relationship to the Board and/or the Audit Committee of the Board in addition to
his or her reporting line to the Executive. The Executive will be a director of the Company
permitted to attend each of the meetings of the Board and any committees thereof, provided that
the Executive shall have no rights to attend any portions of meetings held in executive session or
any portions of meetings where the item of discussion relates solely to the Executive’s
employment, including (but not limited to) her compensation, performance, and/or service on the
Board. The Company will provide appropriate office and secretarial support to the Executive
commensurate with her position.
3. Exclusivity of Service. The Executive agrees to devote all of her business time,
efforts and attention to the business and affairs of the Company on an exclusive basis; provided,
however, that the Executive may engage in charitable activities, pursue personal investments,
and, with the prior consent of the Board, serve on the board of directors of other businesses so
long as such activities do not adversely affect the performance of the Executive’s duties
hereunder or create a potential business or fiduciary conflict.
4. Compensation.
(a) During the term, the Company will pay to the Executive, in addition to all
other benefits and compensation provided in this Agreement, a base salary (the “Base Salary”) at
the annual rate of $385,875 with respect to the 2015 calendar year, subject to a 5% increase at
the beginning of each calendar year thereafter. The Base Salary may be further increased as the
Board determines from time to time in its sole discretion. All payments of Base Salary will be
made in accordance with the Company’s policies, but no less frequently than monthly in arrears.
(b) In addition to the Base Salary, the Executive will have a bonus plan each
year as established in good faith by the Company’s Compensation Committee with the
agreement of the Executive. The Executive’s 2015 bonus plan is set forth in Exhibit A to this
Agreement. The Executive’s bonus plan for each subsequent year will be set forth in writing on
or before March 31 of each year; provided that, if the bonus plan is not mutually agreed upon by
such date, then the bonus plan for such year will be the same as the bonus plan for the prior year,
making only the necessary changes to apply the bonus plan to the current year.
(c) All bonuses will be paid not later than March 15 after the fiscal year to
which the bonus relates, but only if the Executive is employed on the last day of such fiscal year.
5. Benefits. The Executive will be entitled to the following benefits during the
Term:
(a) The Company will provide the Executive with hospitalization, medical,
dental, life and disability insurance on the same basis made available to other employees. The
Executive will also participate in the Company’s pension plan and any other compensation and
benefit plans, if available, on the same basis as other similar employees of the Company.
(b) The Executive will be entitled to all holidays established as part of the
Company’s standard practices. The Executive will be entitled to 30 days of annual vacation
(prorated for partial years of employment and with carryover of unused days based on the
Company’s policy) to be taken by the Executive at times mutually and reasonably agreed upon
OCN-L-002139-18 10/12/2018 11:07:46 AM Pg 21 of 60 Trans ID: LCV20181782854
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 104 of 169 PageID: 104
3
by the Company and the Executive. Furthermore, the Executive will be entitled to sick leave
available generally to the Company’s employees pursuant to the Company’s programs or policies
in effect from time to time.
(c) The Executive will be entitled to reimbursement for all reasonable travel,
entertainment and other expenses incurred in connection with the Company’s business consistent
with the Company’s policies with respect thereto. In accordance with past practice, the
Company will continue to provide Executive with a Company car having a monthly cost not in
excess of amounts previously incurred with respect to such Company car.
6. Term of Employment. The initial term (the “Initial Term”) of employment
hereunder commenced on March 18, 2015 and will end on July 13, 2016, unless terminated prior
thereto in accordance with Section 10. The term of employment hereunder will be extended for
additional one-year terms (each a “Renewal Term”) at the end of the Initial Term and each
Renewal Term, unless the Company or the Executive gives written notice to the other of its or
her intention not to renew the Agreement, provided that such notice must be given not less than
90 days prior to the end of the then current Initial or Renewal Term. As used herein, “Term”
means the Initial Term and any subsequent Renewal Term(s). Notwithstanding anything herein
to the contrary, the provisions of Sections 8, 9, 10(e) and 11 will survive the termination of the
Executive’s employment hereunder.
7. Stock Options; Valuations.
(a) As soon as practical following the execution of this Agreement, but in any
event on or prior to June 30, 2015, the Company will grant Executive stock options under the
Company’s stock incentive plan (the “Stock Incentive Plan”) in respect of shares of the
Company’s common stock representing 6.0% of the outstanding shares on a fully diluted basis as
of the date hereof (the “Commencement Stock Options”). Such Commencement Stock Options
shall have an exercise price equal to the fair market value of the common stock on the date of
grant (and not less than the cash price per share paid to acquire Series A preferred stock of the
Company in the equity financing of the Company in connection with the transactions
contemplated by the Merger Agreement) and shall (i) vest on a monthly basis over not more that
a 4-year period from the date hereof, with vesting commencing as of the date hereof; provided,
however, that upon the occurrence of a Change in Control (as defined in the Stock Incentive
Plan) (x) 50% of a portion the then-unvested Commencement Stock Options equal to the portion
of the total consideration received by the stockholders of the Company in the form of capital
stock of the purchaser or an affiliate thereof relative to the total consideration received by the
stockholders of the Company in such Change in Control shall remain unvested in each
remaining installment and shall continue to vest thereafter for the shorter of (i) the vesting
schedule set forth above and (ii) 24 months from the date of such Change in Control, in each
case pro-rata over such period and subject to Executive’s continued employment with the
Company or any of its subsidiaries through each applicable vesting date; and (y) except as set
forth in clause (x), the remaining then-unvested Commencement Stock Options will vest in full
upon the occurrence of a Change in Control; provided, further, that should Executive’s
employment with the Company or any of its subsidiaries be terminated by the Company (other
than for Cause (as defined below), or as a result of Executive’s death or permanent disability), or
by Executive with Good Reason (as defined below), the then-unvested Commencement Stock
Options will vest in full upon such termination provided that Executive executes, delivers and
OCN-L-002139-18 10/12/2018 11:07:46 AM Pg 22 of 60 Trans ID: LCV20181782854
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 105 of 169 PageID: 105
4
does not revoke the general release required under Section 10(e); (ii) have no performance
conditions; (iii) not be conditioned on the execution of restrictive covenants broader than the
covenants set forth in this Agreement (but nothing shall preclude the Company from requiring a
re-affirmation of the covenants set forth in this Agreement); and (iv) not have a definition of
“cause” or “good reason” that is not as favorable in any respect as the definitions set forth in this
Agreement. The Commencement Stock Options will otherwise be subject to the terms and
conditions of the Stock Incentive Plan and an Option Grant Notice and Agreement evidencing
such award.
(b) In connection with any repurchase of the shares of capital stock of the
Company held by the Executive (or any permitted transferee of the Executive), the “fair market
value” of such shares shall be determined in good faith by the Board without regard to any
illiquidity, lack of control, lack of marketability or similar discounts. In the event that the
Executive disagrees in good faith with the Board’s determination of fair market value, the
Executive may request that fair market value be determined by an independent third-party
nationally recognized valuation firm (the “Firm”) selected by the Company, subject to the
Executive’s approval (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed). The Firm
shall determine the fair market value, without regard to any illiquidity, lack of control, lack of
marketability or similar discounts, within 30 business days of the date of its appointment, or such
longer period as the Company and the Executive may agree. The Firm’s decision shall be (in the
absence of manifest error) final and binding on the parties hereto; provided, however, if the
Firm’s fair market value determination is lower that the Board’s determination, the Board’s
determination shall control. The cost of such valuation shall be borne by the Company, except to
the extent that the fair market value determined by the Firm is no greater than 110% of the fair
market value determined by the Board, in which case the Executive will be required to reimburse
the Company for 100% of such cost.
8. Non-Competition, Non-Solicitation and Non-Disparagement.
(a) The Executive agrees and covenants that (i) so long as she remains an
employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries and (ii) for the longer of (x) one year
immediately following the termination of her employment with the Company and any of its
subsidiaries and (y) three years immediately following the date first written above (the “NonCompete Period”), she will not, without the consent of the Board, directly or indirectly engage in
or become interested (whether as an owner, principal, agent, stockholder, member, partner,
trustee, venturer, lender or other investor, director, officer, employee, consultant or through the
agency of any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association or agent or
otherwise) in any business or enterprise that develops, manufactures, markets, licenses, sells or
provides any product or service that directly competes with any product or service developed,
manufactured, marketed, licensed, sold or provided, or planned to be developed, manufactured,
marketed, licensed, sold or provided by the Company or any of its subsidiaries while the
Executive was employed by the Company or any of its subsidiaries (except that ownership of not
more than 1% of the outstanding securities of any class of any entity that are listed on a national
securities exchange or traded in the over-the-counter market will not be considered a breach of
this Section 8(a)).
Following termination of the Executive’s employment, upon written request by the Executive
that reasonably and accurately describes the business or enterprise in which the Executive wants
OCN-L-002139-18 10/12/2018 11:07:46 AM Pg 23 of 60 Trans ID: LCV20181782854
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 106 of 169 PageID: 106
5
to be involved and the Executive’s potential role with such business or enterprise, the Company
will respond in writing within 20 days whether or not it would deem such role to violate this noncompetition covenant; the Executive will be free to accept such position if the Company
responds favorably or does not respond within such 20-day period, subject to the continued
accuracy of the Executive’s description. The Executive will not be deemed to be engaged in a
competitive activity solely because she is employed or otherwise involved with a business or
enterprise that has an affiliate or division engaged in a competitive activity so long as the
Executive does not provide services to or have responsibility regarding such affiliate or division.
(b) The Executive further agrees and covenants that (i) so long as she remains
an employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries and (ii) for the Non-Compete Period, she
will not, without the consent of the Board, directly or indirectly, either alone or in association
with others, (A) solicit, or permit any organization directly or indirectly controlled by the
Executive to solicit, any employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries to leave the employ
of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, (B) solicit for employment, hire or engage as an
independent contractor, or permit any organization directly or indirectly controlled by the
Executive to solicit for employment, hire or engage as an independent contractor, any person
who was employed by the Company or any of its subsidiaries at any time during the term of the
Executive’s employment with the Company or any of its subsidiaries; provided that this clause
(B) will not apply to the solicitation, hiring or engagement of any individual whose employment
with the Company or any of its subsidiaries has been terminated for a period of six months or
longer (or twelve months in the case of an employee who is or was an officer or the Company or
any subsidiary or affiliate thereof), or (C) canvass or solicit, or directly or indirectly cause or
authorize to be solicited, or enter into, or directly or indirectly cause or authorize to be entered
into, any competitive business from any person who (x) is, or, at any time within two years prior
to the date of such action, has been, a customer or client or (y) is an active prospect to be a
customer or client, of the Company or any of its subsidiaries.
(c) The Executive acknowledges that the Executive is agreeing to and shall
comply, with the provisions of Sections 8(a) and 8(b) for, inter alia, the payments and other
valuable consideration the Executive is receiving in connection with the transactions
contemplated by the Merger Agreement and that the Executive’s agreement to comply with the
provisions of Sections 8(a) and 8(b) are necessary preconditions to the agreement of the parties
to the Merger Agreement to enter into the Merger Agreement.
(d) If any restriction set forth in Sections 8(a) or 8(b) is found by any court of
competent jurisdiction to be unenforceable because it extends for too long a period of time or
over too great a range of activities or in too broad a geographic area, it will be interpreted to
extend only over the maximum period of time, range of activities or geographic area as to which
it may be enforceable.
(e) The Company and the Executive will at no time during or after
termination of her employment make any disparaging remarks or comments about the other party
or, in the case of the Company, its subsidiaries, directors, employees or shareholders, except as
necessary to respond truthfully to any inquiry from the government, investors, or in connection
with any legal process; provided, however, that the Company's non-disparagement obligations
under this Section extend only to then-current officers and managers, and only for so long as
those individuals are officers or managers of the Company.
OCN-L-002139-18 10/12/2018 11:07:46 AM Pg 24 of 60 Trans ID: LCV20181782854
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 107 of 169 PageID: 107
6
9. Proprietary Information and Developments.
9.1. Proprietary Information.
(a) The Executive agrees that all information, whether or not in writing, of a
private, secret or confidential nature concerning the Company’s business, business relationships
or financial affairs (collectively, “Proprietary Information”) is and will be the exclusive property
of the Company. By way of illustration, but not limitation, Proprietary Information may include
inventions, products, processes, methods, techniques, formulas, compositions, compounds,
projects, developments, plans, research data, clinical data, financial data, personnel data,
computer programs, customer and supplier lists, and contacts at or knowledge of customers or
prospective customers of the Company. The Executive will not disclose any Proprietary
Information to any person or entity other than employees of the Company or use the same for
any purposes (other than in the performance of her duties as an employee of the Company)
without written approval by the Board, either during or after her employment with the Company
or any of its subsidiaries, unless and until such Proprietary Information has become public
knowledge without fault by the Executive.
(b) The Executive agrees that all files, letters, memoranda, reports, records,
data, sketches, drawings, laboratory notebooks, program listings, or other written, photographic,
or other tangible material containing Proprietary Information, whether created by the Executive
or others, which comes into her custody or possession, will be and are the exclusive property of
the Company to be used by the Executive only in the performance of her duties for the Company.
All such materials or copies thereof and all tangible property of the Company in the custody or
possession of the Executive will be delivered to the Company, upon the earlier of (i) a request by
the Company or (ii) termination of her employment. After such delivery, the Executive will not
retain any such materials or copies thereof or any such tangible property.
(c) The Executive agrees that her obligation not to disclose or to use
information and materials of the types set forth in Sections 9.1(a) and 9.1(b), and her obligation
to return materials and tangible property, set forth in Section 9.1(b), also extends to such types of
information, materials and tangible property of customers of the Company or suppliers to the
Company or other third parties who may have disclosed or entrusted the same to the Company or
to the Executive.
9.2. Developments.
(a) The Executive will make full and prompt disclosure to the Company of all
inventions, improvements, discoveries, methods, developments, software, and works of
authorship, whether patentable or not, which are created, made, conceived or reduced to practice
by her or under her direction or jointly with others during her employment by the Company or
any of its subsidiaries, whether or not during normal working hours or on the premises of the
Company (all of which are collectively referred to in this Agreement as “Developments”).
(b) The Executive agrees to assign and does hereby assign to the Company (or
any person or entity designated by the Company) all her right, title and interest in and to all
Developments and all related patents, patent applications, copyrights and copyright applications.
However, this Section 9.2(b) will not apply to Developments that do not relate to the business or
OCN-L-002139-18 10/12/2018 11:07:46 AM Pg 25 of 60 Trans ID: LCV20181782854
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 108 of 169 PageID: 108
7
research and development conducted or planned to be conducted by the Company at the time
such Development is created, made, conceived or reduced to practice and that are made and
conceived by the Executive not during normal working hours, not on the Company’s premises
and not using the Company’s tools, devices, equipment or Proprietary Information. The
Executive understands that, to the extent this Agreement is construed in accordance with the
laws of any state that precludes a requirement in an employee agreement to assign certain classes
of inventions made by an employee, this Section 9.2(b) will be interpreted not to apply to any
invention which a court rules and/or the Company agrees falls within such classes. The
Executive also hereby waives all claims to moral rights in any Developments.
(c) The Executive agrees to cooperate fully with the Company, both during
and after her employment with the Company or any of its subsidiaries, with respect to the
procurement, maintenance and enforcement of copyrights, patents and other intellectual property
rights (both in the United States and foreign countries) relating to Developments. The Executive
will sign all papers, including, without limitation, copyright applications, patent applications,
declarations, oaths, formal assignments, assignments of priority rights, and powers of attorney,
which the Company may deem necessary or desirable in order to protect its rights and interests in
any Development. The Executive further agrees that if the Company is unable, after reasonable
effort, to secure the signature of the Executive on any such papers, any executive officer of the
Company will be entitled to execute any such papers as the agent and the attorney-in-fact of the
Executive, and the Executive hereby irrevocably designates and appoints each executive officer
of the Company as her agent and attorney-in-fact to execute any such papers on her behalf, and
to take any and all actions as the Company may deem necessary or desirable in order to protect
its rights and interests in any Development, under the conditions described in this sentence.
10. Termination.
(a) Cause. The Company may terminate the employment of the Executive
pursuant to this Agreement, whether or not for Cause, upon written notice by the Company to the
Executive. If termination is for Cause, such notice will particularize the circumstances that give
rise to the Cause upon which the termination is based. “Cause” means that (i) the Executive has
failed in a material respect to perform her reasonably assigned duties as Chief Executive Officer
or President, after the Board provides the Executive with written notice specifying the failure to
perform that has occurred, and if such failure is capable of being cured, upon the Executive’s
failure to substantially cure such failure within 30 days after such notice is provided, (ii) the
Executive has engaged in gross negligence or willful misconduct with regard to her employment,
or (iii) the Executive has been convicted of any crime involving moral turpitude or any felony.
(b) Incapacity. If the Executive, in the reasonable judgment of a physician
chosen by the Board, is incapacitated to the extent that she is unable to perform her material
duties pursuant to this Agreement for a period of six months (whether consecutive or in any 12-
month period) by reason of illness, disability or other incapacity, the Company may terminate
this Agreement upon one month’s prior notice after such six-month period.
(c) Death. This Agreement will terminate immediately upon the death of the
Executive.
OCN-L-002139-18 10/12/2018 11:07:46 AM Pg 26 of 60 Trans ID: LCV20181782854
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 109 of 169 PageID: 109
8
(d) Good Reason. The Executive may terminate her employment hereunder,
whether or not for Good Reason, immediately upon written notice by the Executive to the
Company. If termination is for Good Reason, such notice must identify the Good Reason upon
which the termination is based. For the purposes of this Agreement “Good Reason” means (i) a
material reduction in the Executive’s Base Salary or other compensation opportunity hereunder,
(ii) removal of the Executive from the position, duties and title of President or Chief Executive
Officer, a change in the reporting relationship of the Executive to the Board, or a change in the
reporting relationship of those reporting to the Executive such that they no longer report directly
or indirectly to the Executive; provided, however, that, following a Change in Control where the
consideration received by the stockholders of the Company in connection with such transaction
includes capital stock of the purchaser or an affiliate thereof, a change in the Executive’s title or
reporting relationships shall not constitute Good Reason pursuant to this clause (ii) as long as
Executive retains the duties of President and CEO of the Achieve unit, regardless of title;
(iii) removal of the Executive from the Board; (iv) a change in Executive’s principal place of
employment as of the date of this Agreement of more then 30 miles; or (v) any other action or
inaction that constitutes a material breach by the Company of this Agreement or any other
agreement with the Executive or right to which the Executive is entitled, in any such case after
the Executive provides the Board with written notice specifying the circumstances that would
give rise to Good Reason (within 90 days of the occurrence of the event constituting Good
Reason), if such circumstances are not cured within 30 days after such notice is provided, and
such termination shall be effective at the expiration of such 30 day notice period only if the
Company has not fully cured such act or acts or failure or failures to act that give rise to Good
Reason during such period.
(e) Effect of Termination. In the event the Company terminates the
Executive’s employment without Cause or fails to renew the Agreement or the Executive
terminates her employment for Good Reason, the Company will pay to the Executive an amount
equal to 100% of the sum of (i) her current annual Base Salary at the time of termination of her
employment and (ii) the maximum Target Bonus for the year in which her employment is
terminated (which shall be the greater of $300,000 or the Target Bonus then in effect), payable in
equal installments over the 12 months following such termination in accordance with normal
payroll practices, so long as (x) the Executive executes, delivers to the Company, and does not
revoke a general release in favor of the Company and its affiliates in form and substance
substantially similar to the release set forth in Exhibit B to this Agreement, subject to changes as
necessary to effectuate a valid release of claims, within 21 days (or in the event that such
termination is “in connection with an exit incentive or other employment termination program,”
45 days) following the date of termination; provided, however, that if the Executive’s date of
termination and the last day of the applicable revocation period could fall in two separate taxable
years, regardless of when the Executive actually executes the release, payments will not
commence until the later taxable year and (y) the Executive complies with Sections 8 and 9 of
this Agreement during such period. Subject to applicable law such as COBRA, the Company
will have no further monetary obligation to the Executive or her legal representatives, as the case
may be, except the payment to and reimbursement for any monies due to the Executive that
accrued prior to the termination of her employment, including (1) all accrued but unpaid Base
Salary through the date of termination of the Executive’s employment and (2) any unpaid annual
bonus in respect of any completed fiscal year that has ended prior to the date of termination of
the Executive’s employment, which amount shall be paid at such time annual bonuses are paid to
OCN-L-002139-18 10/12/2018 11:07:46 AM Pg 27 of 60 Trans ID: LCV20181782854
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 110 of 169 PageID: 110
9
other senior executives of the Company, but in no event later than the date that is 2½ months
following the last day of the fiscal year in which such termination occurred. In the event the
Executive’s employment terminates for any other reason, the Executive’s Base Salary and bonus
under Section 4 and all benefits under Section 5 will terminate immediately and the Company
will have no further obligation to the Executive except payment of the Executive’s Base Salary,
accrued but unused vacation through the termination of employment, and reimbursement for any
monies due to the Executive that accrued prior to the termination of employment.
11. Miscellaneous.
(a) Tax Matters – 409A and 280G. This Agreement is intended to be
exempt from, or to comply with, Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (the “Code”), and will be interpreted and operated consistently with that intention.
Each amount to be paid or benefit to be provided under this Agreement shall be construed as a
separate identified payment for purposes of Section 409A of the Code. The Executive will bear
all expense of and be solely responsible for all federal, state, local or foreign taxes owed by the
Executive with respect to any payment made pursuant to this Agreement, including, without
limitation, any excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code (“Excise Tax”). If it is
determined that any compensation or benefit due to the Executive, or the acceleration of the
vesting of any options or other equity awards, would result in payment(s) that may be subject to
an Excise Tax, the Company and the Executive will cooperate in good faith and use best efforts
to obtain shareholder approval of the payment(s) (or the applicable part thereof) in a manner
intended to satisfy the requirements of the “shareholder approval” exception currently contained
in Section 280G of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder and thereby avoid the
Excise Tax thereon. For purposes of clarification, the portion of the payments that will be
subject to such shareholder approval will be limited to the portion that is required to be subject to
such shareholder approval in order to obtain the shareholder approval necessary to avoid the
Excise Tax. (For the avoidance of doubt, this means that the portion of such payments that is
below three times the Executive’s “base amount” (as defined under Section 280G of the Code)
will not be subject to such shareholder approval.)
(b) Representations. The Executive represents and warrants that: (i) she is
legally able to enter into and perform under this Agreement; (ii) she is not prohibited by the
terms of any agreement, understanding or policy from entering into this Agreement; and (iii) the
terms of this Agreement will not and do not violate or contravene the terms of any agreement,
understanding or policy to which the Executive is a party or by which she is bound. The
Executive agrees to and will indemnify and hold the Company harmless from and against all
liability, costs or expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements) arising out
of or resulting from the inaccuracy of the foregoing representations.
(c) Specific Performance; Damages. In the event of a breach or threatened
breach of the provisions of Sections 8 or 9, the Executive agrees that the injury which would be
suffered by the Company would be of a character that could not be fully compensated for solely
by a recovery of monetary damages. Accordingly, the Executive agrees that in the event of a
breach or threatened breach of Sections 8 or 9, in addition to and not in lieu of any damages
sustained by the Company and any other remedies that the Company may pursue hereunder or
under any applicable law, the Company will have the right to equitable relief, including issuance
of a temporary or permanent injunction, by any court of competent jurisdiction against the
OCN-L-002139-18 10/12/2018 11:07:46 AM Pg 28 of 60 Trans ID: LCV20181782854
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 111 of 169 PageID: 111
10
commission or continuance of any such breach or threatened breach, without the necessity of
proving any actual damages or posting of any bond or other surety therefor. In addition to, and
not in limitation of the foregoing, the Executive understands and confirms that, in the event of a
breach or threatened breach of Sections 8 or 9, the Executive may be held financially liable to the
Company for any loss suffered by the Company as a result.
(d) Notices. Any and all notices, demands or requests required or permitted
to be given under this Agreement must be given in writing and sent, by registered or certified
U.S. mail, return receipt requested, by hand, or by overnight courier, addressed to the parties
hereto at their addresses first set forth above or such other addresses as they may from time to
time designate by written notice, given in accordance with the terms of this Section. Notice
given as provided in this Section will be deemed effective: (i) on the date hand delivered, (ii) on
the first business day following the sending thereof by overnight courier, and (iii) on the third
business day after the depositing thereof into the exclusive custody of the U.S. Postal Service.
(e) Waivers. No waiver by any party of any default with respect to any
provision, condition or requirement of this Agreement will be deemed to be a waiver of any
other provision, condition or requirement of this Agreement; nor will any delay or omission of
any party to exercise any right hereunder in any manner impair the exercise of any such right
accruing to it thereafter.
(f) Preservation of Intent. Should any provision of this Agreement be
determined by a court having jurisdiction to be illegal or in conflict with any laws of any state or
jurisdiction or otherwise unenforceable, the Company and the Executive agree that such
provision will be modified to the extent legally possible so that the intent of this Agreement may
be legally carried out.
(g) Entire Agreement. This Agreement sets forth the entire and only
agreement or understanding between the parties relating to the subject matter hereof and
supersedes and cancels all previous agreements, negotiations, letters of intent, correspondence,
commitments and representations in respect thereof between them (including, for the avoidance
of doubt, the Prior Agreement), and no party will be bound by any conditions, definitions,
warranties or representations with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement except as
provided in this Agreement.
(h) Inurement; Assignment. The rights and obligations of the Company
under this Agreement will inure to the benefit of and will be binding upon the Company’s
successors and assigns. The Company may assign this Agreement to any person, firm or
corporation in connection with any acquisition of the Company or other transaction which
constitutes a Change in Control. Neither this Agreement nor any rights or obligations under this
Agreement may be transferred or assigned by the Executive.
(i) Amendment. This Agreement may not be amended in any respect except
by an instrument in writing signed by the parties hereto.
(j) Headings. The headings in this Agreement are solely for convenience of
reference and will be given no effect in the construction or interpretation of this Agreement.
OCN-L-002139-18 10/12/2018 11:07:46 AM Pg 29 of 60 Trans ID: LCV20181782854
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 112 of 169 PageID: 112
11
(k) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of
counterparts, each of which will be deemed an original, but all of which when taken together will
constitute one and the same instrument.
(l) Expenses. The Company will reimburse the Executive for her reasonable
legal fees and expenses related to the negotiation of this Agreement, up to a maximum of
$10,000.
(m) Governing Law. This Agreement will be governed by, construed and
enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New Jersey, without giving
reference to principles of conflict of laws.
(n) Attorneys’ Fees. In any action between the parties hereto to enforce any
provision of this Agreement or in which any provision of this Agreement is offered as a defense
to any claim, the prevailing party will be entitled to an award of its reasonable attorneys’ fees to
the extent determined by the court to be appropriate under the circumstances.
[Signature page follows.]
OCN-L-002139-18 10/12/2018 11:07:46 AM Pg 30 of 60 Trans ID: LCV20181782854
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 113 of 169 PageID: 113
IN WITNESS WUEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly
executed as of the date first written above.
COMPANY:
AC HoIdCo, Inc.
By:
Name: Blai licker
Title: Vice President and Treasurer
EXECUTIVE:
SAM DODELSON
[Signature Page to Dodelson Employment Agreement]
OCN-L-002139-18 10/12/2018 11:07:46 AM Pg 31 of 60 Trans ID: LCV20181782854
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 114 of 169 PageID: 114
OCN-L-002139-18 10/12/2018 11:07:46 AM Pg 32 of 60 Trans ID: LCV20181782854
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 115 of 169 PageID: 115
Exhibit A
Page 1
2015 BONUS PLAN
As specified below, for the 2015 calendar year, the Executive will be entitled to receive a
target annual bonus of $160,000 (the “Target Bonus Amount”), with the potential for the
payment of an Overachievement Bonus (as defined below) in the event that the requisite levels
of Revenue, EBITDA and/or New Orders (as each such term is defined below) are exceeded.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, no portion of the Target Bonus Amount or the Overachievement
Bonus (as defined below) for such year will be paid if Revenue is less than $77,697,056.
Target Bonus Amount
The Executive will be paid the “Revenue Bonus”, the “EBITDA Bonus” and/or the “New
Order Bonus” (each determined independently) in accordance with the following table and
clauses (1) through (3) immediately following such table:
Target Bonus
Component
Portion of Target
Bonus Amount
Minimum Level
(95% of Target) Target Level
Revenue Bonus 40% ($64,000) $77,697,056 $81,786,375
EBITDA Bonus 40% ($64,000) $23,481,891 $24,717,780
New Order Bonus 20% ($32,000) $50,996,190 $53,680,200
(1) Revenue Bonus: The Executive will earn 95% of the Revenue Bonus if the minimum
level for such bonus is achieved, and 100% of the Revenue Bonus if the target level for
such bonus is achieved. For Revenue achievement between those two levels, the bonus
earned by the Executive will be prorated on a straight-line basis between a 95% and
100% bonus.
(2) EBITDA Bonus: The Executive will earn 95% of the EBITDA Bonus if the minimum
level for such bonus is achieved, and 100% of the EBITDA Bonus if the target level for
such bonus is achieved. For EBITDA achievement between those two levels, the bonus
earned by the Executive will be prorated on a straight-line basis between a 95% and
100% bonus.
(3) New Order Bonus: The Executive will earn 95% of the New Order Bonus if the
minimum level for such bonus is achieved, and 100% of the New Order Bonus if the
target level for such bonus is achieved. For New Order achievement between those two
levels, the bonus earned by the Executive will be prorated on a straight-line basis
between a 95% and 100% bonus.
Overachievement Bonus
The Executive will be paid an “Overachievement Bonus” in accordance with the
following table:
Overachievement
Bonus Component Target
Bonus Percentage
for Amounts Above
Target
OCN-L-002139-18 10/12/2018 11:07:46 AM Pg 33 of 60 Trans ID: LCV20181782854
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 116 of 169 PageID: 116
Exhibit A
Page 2
Revenue $81,786,375 1.5%
EBITDA $24,717,780 4.0%
New Orders $53,680,200 1.5%
Executive will be eligible for an Overachievement Bonus when the Company meets at
least 100% of the Target in any category, calculated as the designated percentage (in the chart
above) of the amount by which such Target component has been exceeded.
Definitions
The term “Revenue” means revenues earned by the Company from all sources, as
determined in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and as reported in
the Company’s audited financial statements.
The term “EBITDA” means the Company’s EBITDA as calculated in accordance with
the method used by the Company and reported in the Company’s internal financial reports based
on its audited financial statements.
The term “New Orders” means revenue earned by the Company from clients who were
not clients of the Company in the previous fiscal year.
For purposes of determining “New Orders” (also referred to as “New Business”) the
following rules and principles shall apply:
Rule #1: New School/ Product = New
• If a Customer has not had an active subscription in the last
academic year, or the order date for the current order is after
February 15th (Win-Back), then it’s considered New Business.
• Product: New Business is calculated independently for literacy vs.
eScience. A new Achieve3000 product (eScience or Literacy) at a
school is New Business.
• Win-Backs: The Renewal Team has until February 15, 2016 to
renew schools which expired the previous fiscal year. After the
February 15 deadline, the customer is considered new, and any
orders booked are termed “Win-Backs,” which are considered New
Business. For orders expiring after August 31st, the deadline is
February 15 of the second year. (For example, if an order expires
October 31, 2016, then Win-Back can occur any time after
February 15, 2018.)
• Expansions: Expansions refer to new schools added to an order,
which may also include existing schools. New vs. renew
classification is calculated for each school individually. The new
OCN-L-002139-18 10/12/2018 11:07:46 AM Pg 34 of 60 Trans ID: LCV20181782854
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 117 of 169 PageID: 117
Exhibit A
Page 3
schools will be considered New Business, and the renewing
schools will be considered renewal business.
• Net New Business: The New Business portion of an Expansion
must reflect an increase in net new business from current
Customers. That is, for the order to count as New Business, the
total dollar amount of the new order must be greater than that of
the previous order.
Rule #2: Fiscal Year Rule
• Any order booked within the first fiscal year for a new account is
considered New Business.
Rule #3: Same Subscription Period
• Upgrades to a New Business order, which fall within the same
subscription period, inherit the New Business status. Upgrades
include increasing licenses or professional development.
• If the upgrade extends beyond the subscription period of the
original order (and it does not meet the parameters of Rule #2) then
the order is split: the portion of the order that falls within the
subscription period is considered New Business; the portion that
falls outside of the subscription period is considered Renewal
Business.
Rule #4: Summer Solutions & Grants
• Summer Solutions: Always considered New Business.
• Grants (formally known as pilots): The year a grant is issued is
considered New Business; Subsequent order immediately
following grant issue subscription period is also New Business.
Rule #5: Different source of funding, duration of subscription or product
• In the event a Customer had an active subscription in the last
academic year, it would still be considered New Business in any
one of the following three circumstances:
o The Customer pays for the order from a different funding
source than the previous order
o The Customer places an order for a subscription whose
duration is longer than the duration of the previous order
OCN-L-002139-18 10/12/2018 11:07:46 AM Pg 35 of 60 Trans ID: LCV20181782854
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 118 of 169 PageID: 118
Exhibit A
Page 4
o The Customer places an order for a different product or
service than the previous order
Rule #6: Renewal Business
• If account does not meet Rule #1, Rule #2, Rule #3, Rule #4 or
Rule #5, then the account is considered Renewal Business.
OCN-L-002139-18 10/12/2018 11:07:46 AM Pg 36 of 60 Trans ID: LCV20181782854
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 119 of 169 PageID: 119
Exhibit B
Page 1
GENERAL RELEASE OF CLAIMS
This General Release of Claims (this “Release”), dated as of ________, 20__, confirms
the following understandings and agreements by Saki Dodelson (hereinafter referred to as “you”
or “your”).
In consideration of the promises set forth in this Release, you agree as follows:
1. Opportunity for Review and Revocation. You have twenty-one (21) days to
review and consider this Release. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary,
this Release will not become effective or enforceable for a period of seven (7) calendar days
following the date of its execution, during which time you may revoke your acceptance of this
Release by notifying _________________, in writing. To be effective, such revocation must be
received by AC Holdco Inc. (the “Company”) no later than 5:00 p.m. on the seventh calendar
day following its execution. Provided that the Release is executed and you do not revoke it, the
eighth (8th) day following the date on which this Release is executed shall be its effective date
(the “Effective Date”). In the event of your revocation of this Release pursuant to this Section 1,
this Release will be null and void and of no effect, and neither you nor the Company will have
any obligations hereunder.
2. Release and Waiver of Claims.
(a) As used in this Release, the term “claims” will include all claims,
covenants, warranties, promises, undertakings, actions, suits, causes of action, obligations, debts,
accounts, attorneys’ fees, judgments, losses and liabilities, of whatsoever kind or nature, in law,
equity or otherwise.
(b) For and in consideration of the payments and benefits described in the
Section 10(e) (“Severance”) of that certain Amended and Restated Employment Agreement
between you and the Company dated as of March ___, 2015 (the “Employment Agreement”),
and other good and valuable consideration (the “Consideration”), but excluding the reservations
set forth in Section 2(e) below, you, for and on behalf of yourself and your heirs, administrators,
executors and assigns, effective the date hereof, do fully and forever release, remise and
discharge the Company, its direct and indirect parents, subsidiaries and affiliates, together with
their respective officers, directors, partners, shareholders, employees and agents (collectively,
and with the Company, the “Group”) from any and all claims whatsoever up to the date hereof
which you had, may have had, or now have against the Group, whether known or unknown, for
or by reason of any matter, cause or thing whatsoever, including any claim arising out of or
attributable to your employment or the termination of your employment with the Company or
any of its subsidiaries, whether for tort, breach of express or implied employment contract,
intentional infliction of emotional distress, wrongful termination, unjust dismissal, defamation,
libel or slander, or under any federal, state or local law dealing with discrimination based on age,
race, sex, national origin, handicap, religion, disability or sexual orientation. This release of
claims includes, but is not limited to, all claims arising under the Age Discrimination in
Employment Act (“ADEA”), Title VII of the Civil Rights Act, the Americans with Disabilities
Act, the Civil Rights Act of 1991, the Family Medical Leave Act, and the Equal Pay Act, each as
may be amended from time to time, and all other federal, state and local laws, the common law
OCN-L-002139-18 10/12/2018 11:07:46 AM Pg 37 of 60 Trans ID: LCV20181782854
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 120 of 169 PageID: 120
Exhibit B
Page 2
and any other purported restriction on an employer’s right to terminate the employment of
employees.
(c) You acknowledge and agree that as of the date you execute this Release,
you have no knowledge of any facts or circumstances that give rise or could give rise to any
claims under any of the laws listed in the preceding paragraph.
(d) By executing this Release, you specifically release all claims relating to
your employment and its termination under ADEA, a United States federal statute that, among
other things, prohibits discrimination on the basis of age in employment and employee benefit
plans.
(e) Notwithstanding any provision of this Release to the contrary, by
executing this Release, you are not releasing any claims relating to: (i) your rights with respect to
the Consideration; (ii) any claims that cannot be waived by law; (iii) your rights to
indemnification pursuant to the Company’s certificate of incorporation, by-laws or applicable
law, (iv) your rights to vested benefits under Company’s retirement plan(s), and (v) your rights
as a stockholder or equity award holder of the Company or any subsidiary, including under any
“rollover agreement,” stockholders agreement and equity plan.
3. Knowing and Voluntary Waiver. You expressly acknowledge and agree that you:
(a) Are able to read the language, and understand the meaning and effect, of
this Release;
(b) Have no physical or mental impairment of any kind that has interfered
with your ability to read and understand the meaning of this Release or its terms, and that you are
not acting under the influence of any medication, drug or chemical of any type in entering into
this Release;
(c) Are specifically agreeing to the terms of the release contained in this
Release because the Company has agreed to pay you the Consideration. The Company has
agreed to provide the Consideration because of your agreement to accept it in full settlement of
all possible claims you might have or ever had, and because of your execution of this Release
(other than as set forth in Section 2(e) above);
(d) Understand that, by entering into this Release, you do not waive rights or
claims under ADEA that may arise after the Effective Date;
(e) Had or could have had 21 calendar days in which to review and consider
this Release;
(f) Were advised to consult with your attorney regarding the terms and effect
of this Release; and
(g) Have not relied upon any representation or statement not set forth in this
Release made by the Company or any of its representatives and have signed this Release
knowingly and voluntarily.
OCN-L-002139-18 10/12/2018 11:07:46 AM Pg 38 of 60 Trans ID: LCV20181782854
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 121 of 169 PageID: 121
Exhibit B
Page 3
4. No Suit. You represent that you have not filed or permitted to be filed against the
Group, individually or collectively, any complaints or lawsuits arising out of your employment,
or any other matter arising on or prior to the date hereof with respect to released claims
hereunder; provided, that, for the avoidance of doubt, the foregoing representation shall not
cover claims that are not released claims hereunder. If, notwithstanding this representation and
warranty, you have filed or file such a complaint, charge, or lawsuit, you agree that you shall
cause such complaint, charge, or lawsuit to be dismissed with prejudice and shall pay any and all
costs required in obtaining dismissal of such complaint, charge, or lawsuit, including without
limitation the attorneys’ fees of any member of the Group against whom you have filed such a
complaint, charge, or lawsuit. This paragraph shall not apply, however, to a claim of age
discrimination under ADEA or to any non-waivable right to file a charge with the United States
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (the “EEOC”), provided, however, that if the
EEOC were to pursue any claims relating to your employment with Company or any of its
subsidiaries, you agree that you shall not be entitled to recover any monetary damages or any
other remedies or benefits as a result and that this Release and the payment of the Consideration
will control as the exclusive remedy and full settlement of all such claims by you.
5. Successors and Assigns. The provisions hereof shall inure to the benefit of your
heirs, executors, administrators, legal personal representatives and assigns and shall be binding
upon your heirs, executors, administrators, legal personal representatives and assigns.
6. Severability. If any provision of this Release shall be held by any court of
competent jurisdiction to be illegal, void or unenforceable, such provision shall be of no force
and effect. The illegality or unenforceability of such provision, however, shall have no effect
upon and shall not impair the enforceability of any other provision of this Release.
7. Non-Admission. Nothing contained in this Release will be deemed or construed
as an admission of wrongdoing or liability on the part of you or the Company.
8. Entire Agreement. This Release constitutes the entire understanding and
agreement of the parties hereto regarding the subject matter hereof. This Release supersedes all
prior negotiations, discussions, correspondence, communications, understandings and
agreements between the parties relating to the subject matter of this Release.
9. Governing Law. EXCEPT WHERE PREEMPTED BY FEDERAL LAW, THIS
RELEASE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH
FEDERAL LAW AND THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW JERSEY, APPLICABLE TO
AGREEMENTS MADE AND TO BE PERFORMED IN THAT STATE. ANY DISPUTE OR
CLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS RELEASE SHALL BE BROUGHT
EXCLUSIVELY IN THE FEDERAL COURT IN THE STATE OF NEW JERSEY. BY
EXECUTION OF THE RELEASE, THE PARTIES HERETO, AND THEIR RESPECTIVE
AFFILIATES, CONSENT TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF SUCH COURT, AND
WAIVE ANY RIGHT TO CHALLENGE JURISDICTION OR VENUE IN SUCH COURT
WITH REGARD TO ANY SUIT, ACTION, OR PROCEEDING UNDER OR IN
CONNECTION WITH THE RELEASE. EACH PARTY TO THIS RELEASE ALSO HEREBY
WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN CONNECTION WITH ANY SUIT, ACTION
OR PROCEEDING UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS RELEASE.
OCN-L-002139-18 10/12/2018 11:07:46 AM Pg 39 of 60 Trans ID: LCV20181782854
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 122 of 169 PageID: 122
Exhibit B
Page 4
Saki Dodelson
Dated: ________, 20__
OCN-L-002139-18 10/12/2018 11:07:46 AM Pg 40 of 60 Trans ID: LCV20181782854
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 123 of 169 PageID: 123
EXHIBIT C
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 124 of 169 PageID: 124
OCN-L-002139-18 10/23/2018 6:34:16 PM Pg 1 of 2 Trans ID: LCV20181851397
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 125 of 169 PageID: 125
OCN-L-002139-18 10/23/2018 6:34:16 PM Pg 2 of 2 Trans ID: LCV20181851397
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 126 of 169 PageID: 126
EXHIBIT D
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 127 of 169 PageID: 127
1
DENTONS US LLP
Richard I. Scharlat (020321994)
Jonathan S. Jemison (030251999)
101 JFK Parkway
Short Hills, New Jersey 07078-2708
Phone: (973) 912-7100
Fax: (973) 912-7199
Attorneys for Plaintiff and
Counterclaim Defendant Saki Dodelson and
Counterclaim Defendant Invest in Literacy LLC
SAKI DODELSON,
Plaintiff,
v.
AC HOLDCO INC. d/b/a A3K, ADAM
BERGER, LARRY HANDEN, RYAN
HINKLE, PETER SOBILOFF, and STUART
UDELL
Defendants.
SUPERIOR COURT OF NEW JERSEY
LAW DIVISION: OCEAN COUNTY
DOCKET NO.: OCN-L-002139-18
Civil Action
AC HOLDCO INC. d/b/a ACHIEVE 3000,
Counterclaimant,
v.
SAKI DODELSON and INVEST IN
LITERACY LLC,
Counterclaim
Defendants.
DECLARATION OF SAKI DODELSON
SAKI DODELSON, of full age, under the penalties of perjury, hereby declares as
follows:
1. I filed this action to recover severance (including a wage-based component), and
options wrongfully denied to me by defendant/counterclaimant AC Holdco Inc. d/b/a A3K
(“A3k”) and its Board of Directors (the “Board”), and to recoup damages that I suffered as a
OCN-L-002139-18 11/01/2018 7:57:57 PM Pg 1 of 11 Trans ID: LCV20181915450
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 128 of 169 PageID: 128
2
result of the defamatory, discriminatory, and other tortious conduct by A3k’s Chairman,
defendant Adam Berger (“Berger”). In an apparent effort to distract the Court from my claims,
A3k filed a preliminary injunction application on October 9, 2018, jumping to the conclusion
that I “stole” confidential or proprietary information for the purpose of unlawfully competing
with Achieve. I categorically deny each and every one of these allegations, most of which
amount to little more than speculation, and submit this Declaration to set the record straight.
2. I co-founded A3k in 2001 with my sister-in-law Dr. Susan Gertler and acted as
A3k’s Chief Executive Officer ("CEO") for nearly two decades. Over that time, I built A3k into
an immensely successful business. So much so, that in or about March 2015, a group of
investors led by Insight Venture Partners (“IVP”), a New York-based venture capital and private
equity firm, acquired A3k for approximately $225 million.
3. Following the acquisition by IVP, I retained my roles as A3k's CEO and
Chairman of the Board. During this time, from 2015 through 2017, our success continued at a
compound annual growth rate of about 11% CAGR. At that time, I entered into an Amended
Employment Agreement dated March 15, 2015 ("Employment Agreement"). A true and correct
copy of my Employment Agreement is attached hereto as Exhibit A.1
4. Although A3k continued to thrive under my leadership post-acquisition, IVP had
other ideas about how to run the business and embarked on a campaign to slowly wrest control
of the business from me, culminating in the events that transpired in February and March 2018,
Berger was installed as the new Chairman of the Board in a Board Meeting held without my
knowledge or participation. Soon thereafter, I was unceremoniously first advised of these events
by defendant Peter Sobiloff, who was the new CFO of A3k installed by IVP. At this juncture, I
1
By agreement between and among counsel, the exhibits referenced in this Declaration are being submitted to the
Court for in camera review and are therefore not being filed electronically, without prejudice as to any pending
opposition to any motion to seal or request for confidentiality.
OCN-L-002139-18 11/01/2018 7:57:57 PM Pg 2 of 11 Trans ID: LCV20181915450
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 129 of 169 PageID: 129
3
still remained a A3k Board member and the CEO of A3k. A true and accurate copy of the March
8, 2018 email from Adam Berger about my removal as Chairman of the Board is attached hereto
as Exhibit B.
5. As Berger's power grew, so too did his hostility towards me. As is detailed in the
Complaint I filed on August 31, 2018 (the “Complaint”), a true and correct copy of which is
attached hereto as Exhibit C, around the time of his installment as Chairman of the Board in or
about March 2018, Berger began a malicious campaign to falsely disparage me to the Board,
A3k employees and others, claiming that I was, inter alia, insubordinate, a liar, and unqualified
to lead A3k.
6. Berger was also hostile towards me and my, and other employees’, Orthodox
Jewish religious beliefs. During one of his email tirades, for example, Berger questioned why I
would be out of the office for Passover:
A true and correct copy of this email is
attached hereto as Exhibit D.
7. Berger also made derogatory remarks to other female employees about “sitting
upstairs” during prayer services and not shaking hands with men (Orthodox Jewish women sit
separately from men during prayers, and do not shake hands with men, for modesty reasons). As
both a women and an Orthodox Jew who observes the Jewish holidays strictly, I found these
comments to be appalling.
8. Berger also attacked me personally. As one example, in an email that starts with
what can only be described as a back-handed compliment that includes Berger’ statement that
Berger and defendant Stuart Udell (“ Udell”) . In that same
email Berger belittled me further, saying that I:
OCN-L-002139-18 11/01/2018 7:57:57 PM Pg 3 of 11 Trans ID: LCV20181915450
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 130 of 169 PageID: 130
4
A true and accurate
copy of this email is attached hereto as Exhibit E.
9. Berger also demeaned me repeatedly in his email communications, always
copying others, such as Board Members—and even a Willkie Farr attorney—so as to voice his
maligning of me to others. In an April 17, 2018 email, for example, Berger forbid me, A3k's
founder and still CEO, from meeting or speaking with clients alone, and forced me to report to
male subordinates about all my client contacts. Berger also ordered me to only communicate
with A3k sales people through male subordinates that Berger designated. Berger’s pretext for
these restrictions was that information should not A true and
correct copy of this April 17, 2018 Email is attached hereto as Exhibit F.
10. Berger's treatment of me reached the tipping point when he wrote another hostile
and demeaning email, falsely accusing me—while I was still the CEO of A3k—of ignoring his
Berger then stated:
A true and correct copy of this email is attached hereto as Exhibit G.
11. Realizing that I was being pushed out of the company that I had built and was
being lied to (and about) by Berger, I became concerned that Berger and the IVP-dominated
OCN-L-002139-18 11/01/2018 7:57:57 PM Pg 4 of 11 Trans ID: LCV20181915450
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 131 of 169 PageID: 131
5
Board would try to withhold from me the benefits and compensation I was entitled to receive
under the Employment Agreement.
12. These concerns soon proved well-founded when on April 10, 2018 (after I was
advised that the Board would replace me as CEO, but before I resigned that post) Berger
presented me with a proposed transition agreement (the “Transition Agreement”), which he
demanded that I immediately sign on the spot—without time to review or consult counsel. A
true and correct copy of the Transition Agreement is attached hereto as Exhibit H. Despite
Berger’s assurances that the Transition Agreement protected my interests and rights to
compensation, the Transition Agreement was actually designed to substantially reduce my rights
under the Employment Agreement by, inter alia, conditioning my right to receive my bargainedfor benefits and compensation only upon Berger’s sole discretion and by changing the length of
my non-competition obligations post-employment from one year to two years. Berger seemed
determined to control me.
13. Among other things, in that version of the Transition Agreement, Berger tried to
force the elimination of my ability under the Employment Agreement to terminate my
employment for “Good Reason,” thus threatening to deprive me of the ability to resign on my
own terms and still retain my rights to that compensation I earned and was owed.
14. I refused to sign the Transition Plan.
15. On April 18, 2018, I tendered my resignation as CEO of A3k with "Good
Reason." A true and correct copy of my resignation letter is attached hereto as Exhibit I.
16. Although I resigned as Achieve 3000’s CEO for “Good Reason” on April 18,
2018 and did not sign the Transition Agreement, from that time forward I remained: (1) a
member of the A3k Board—until on or about June 7, 2018, and (2) CEO of Achieve Israel—
OCN-L-002139-18 11/01/2018 7:57:57 PM Pg 5 of 11 Trans ID: LCV20181915450
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 132 of 169 PageID: 132
6
until in or about July 2018. Additionally, I remain a minority shareholder in A3k to this day and
have every reason to want A3k to be profitable and succeed.
17. As a continuing A3k Board member and CEO of A3k Israel, I was entitled to
keep all of my emails and information.
18. Despite my resignation as CEO, Berger never ceased his campaign of hostility
and discriminatory conduct against me.
19. For example, after I submitted my resignation letter—but before it was made
known to A3k employees—I advised some employees that I had a stomach virus and could not
attend a meeting the morning after I resigned. Berger’s response, with its misogynistic and
condescending tone and comments about that would never be made
to an outgoing male CEO, and speaks for itself:
A true and correct copy of this email is attached hereto as Exhibit J.
OCN-L-002139-18 11/01/2018 7:57:57 PM Pg 6 of 11 Trans ID: LCV20181915450
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 133 of 169 PageID: 133
7
20. When I sent a farewell message to employees, Berger harshly criticized me—not
for communicating with customers, but for sending the notice sooner than he wanted it sent.
Ironically, Berger was happy for me to—and asked me to—send my farewell message to clients.
21. Given the escalating hostility that I experienced from Berger in the months
preceding my resignation, including Berger's repeated lies and defamatory remarks contained in
emails to me from Berger that he also chose to publish to other Board members, I felt compelled
to take certain measures to protect myself.
22. Specifically, between on or about April 10, 2018 and or about April 22, 2018, I
did two things in connection with my records to protect myself from Berger’s lies, and evaluate
potential retaliatory claims that might be leveled against me and/or claims I might bring to
vindicate my rights.
23. First, I directed my A3k staff to make sure I had a copy of my emails on my
personal laptop that I could refer to in the event I was cut off the system and needed to show the
historical documents to legal counsel and/or relatedly, to defend myself from getting blamed for
future failures by A3k that were out of my control (the “Historical Emails”). I also saved the
Historical Emails because I was still operating with the understanding that, as would be typical in
such a situation, there might be some reasonable transition period of months during which I
might need access to them. In fact, A3k was still using me as the face of the company to meet
with clients and to consult with Udell, the incoming CEO, even after I tendered my resignation
for Good Cause—as late as May 2018.
24. Second, in the late morning/early afternoon of April 18, 2018, before submitting
my resignation letter, I performed a search in my A3k email box for the word “Adam” which
identified approximately 178 total emails (131 unique emails), some with attachments, between,
OCN-L-002139-18 11/01/2018 7:57:57 PM Pg 7 of 11 Trans ID: LCV20181915450
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 134 of 169 PageID: 134
8
or including as recipients, myself and Berger (the “Preserved Emails”). I then forwarded the
Preserved Emails as attachments via nine “cover” emails to my personal Gmail account.
Attached hereto as Exhibit K is a copy of transmittal emails to my counsel the various Preserved
Emails. I even compiled some of the most egregious examples of Berger's treatment of me in a
Word file and sent that to counsel as well. A copy of this email (with the Word file) is attached
hereto as Exhibit L.
25. All of the Preserved Emails are dated between February 2018, when Berger began
his tenure as the Chairman, through April 18, 2018. I collected the Preserved Emails believing
that I would need evidence to corroborate my claims regarding Berger’s sustained and systematic
disparagement of my professionalism and aptitude as A3k’s CEO, discriminatory conduct, as
well as A3k's attempts to deprive me of the benefits that I was owed pursuant to the Employment
Agreement.
26. After securing the Preserved Emails, I did not delete the original underlying
emails included in the Preserved Emails from my A3k email Inbox; however, to avoid an
unnecessary, and presumably immediate, confrontation with Berger and/or others while she
received legal counsel regarding my rights, I did delete the “cover emails” (and the attached
copies of underlying emails) from my Sent and Deleted Boxes. I understood from my time as
CEO that those cover emails still remained on, and were recoverable from, the A3k server.
27. After Berger received my letter of resignation for Good Reason, in the afternoon
of April 18, 2018, Berger expressly directed me to “maintain all books and records and data of
the company until an orderly transition can be effected.” A true and correct copy of this email is
attached hereto as Exhibit M. I followed this directive from Berger.
OCN-L-002139-18 11/01/2018 7:57:57 PM Pg 8 of 11 Trans ID: LCV20181915450
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 135 of 169 PageID: 135
9
28. Later that afternoon, Berger advised me that he would direct Janette Jankowski
and Mike Vantuso to “confidentially follow whatever security protocols are followed” for a
separation from employment. Almost a month later, on or about May15, 2018, A3k for the first
time asked me to return what A3k deemed to be “assets” belonging to A3k, according the
security protocols it chose to use to effect an orderly transition. A3k was very specific about the
“assets” it wanted returned as part of its security protocol, which were limited to:
2015 Acura MDX;
MacBook Pro Computer;
iPad Pro with Data Package;
iPad Mini with Data Package;
T-Mobile iPhone used for international; and
4 internet hot spots.
A true and correct copy of this email is attached hereto as Exhibit N. Emails, documents or
other A3k information I might have did not make the list of assets important enough to return. I
complied.
29. Aside from Ms. Jankowski's emails regarding the list of items above, A3k made
no effort to determine whether, and to what, extent I retained any A3k documents or information.
I had no exit interview and was not asked to return any information. A3k did not otherwise ask
me for any of this information thereafter.
30. This is no surprise. During my seventeen (17) year tenure as CEO of A3k, I
cannot remember a single time that A3k sought the return of emails, documents, or other
information that was kept by any Board Member, Executive, or employee’s personal computer or
personal email address. Indeed, it is my strong belief that Berger, Jankowski and other staff at
A3k knew that I had a copy of all my emails and information at all times on my personal
computer—before and after I resigned—simply because of the way A3k did business and the
way I operated as CEO.
OCN-L-002139-18 11/01/2018 7:57:57 PM Pg 9 of 11 Trans ID: LCV20181915450
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 136 of 169 PageID: 136
10
31. Nevertheless, I am happy to return any emails, documents or information A3k
might want as long as my attorneys can keep a copy for use in this litigation.
32. Following my resignation from A3k, I formed Invest in Literacy LLC (“Invest”),
a New Jersey limited liability company. I formed Invest In Literacy to just keep myself “on the
map” and explore certain charitable endeavors, for no compensation, and in no way competitive
with A3k.
33. Contrary to the claims made by A3k in the Application, Invest has no employees,
assets, revenue, bank account, tax ID number, or customers.2
Invest has no products, and is not
developing any products or services, including any product or services that would compete with
A3k.
34. Indeed, I have not pursued any commercial ventures and have spent a large share
of my time caring for my mother, my mother-in-law, and traveling and playing with my
grandchildren. I have not solicited clients, customers, or employees for any new business or
commercial venture, and certainly not in any way competitive with A3k.
35. In any event, it is also worth noting that, for all the speculation in the Application
about my purported intention to use A3k confidential information to unlawfully compete through
Invest, A3k waited until after I filed the Complaint to even question my post-employment
activities. In fact, I sent a number of farewell emails to A3k employees in May 2018 from the
Invest email account, and even communicated using that account with Udell, my replacement as
CEO in late July 2018, yet it was not until months later, in October 2018, that A3k complained
about my formation of Invest.
2
In the interests of full disclosure, Invest in Literacy does have a Linkedin page. I also have an email account,
sakidodelson@investinliteracy.com, and have provided an email account under this domain name for my daughter to
use, but that does not mean she is not employed by Invest in Literacy. No one is.
OCN-L-002139-18 11/01/2018 7:57:57 PM Pg 10 of 11 Trans ID: LCV20181915450
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 137 of 169 PageID: 137
OCN-L-002139-18 11/01/2018 7:57:57 PM Pg 11 of 11 Trans ID: LCV20181915450
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 138 of 169 PageID: 138
EXHIBIT E
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 139 of 169 PageID: 139
OCN L 002139-18 11/13/2018 Pg 1 of 5 Trans ID: LCV20181997982
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 140 of 169 PageID: 140
OCN L 002139-18 11/13/2018 Pg 2 of 5 Trans ID: LCV20181997982
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 141 of 169 PageID: 141
OCN L 002139-18 11/13/2018 Pg 3 of 5 Trans ID: LCV20181997982
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 142 of 169 PageID: 142
OCN L 002139-18 11/13/2018 Pg 4 of 5 Trans ID: LCV20181997982
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 143 of 169 PageID: 143
OCN L 002139-18 11/13/2018 Pg 5 of 5 Trans ID: LCV20181997982
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 144 of 169 PageID: 144
EXHIBIT F
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 145 of 169 PageID: 145
mwe.com
Richard Scharlat
Attorney at Law
rscharlat@mwe.com
+1 212 547 5421
" = "1" "DM_US 165718562-1.109351.0011" ""
340 Madison Avenue New York NY 10173-1922 Tel +1 212 547 5400 Fax +1 212 547 5444
US practice conducted through McDermott Will & Emery LLP.
February 12, 2020
VIA eCOURTS
The Honorable Craig L. Wellerson, J.S.C.
Superior Court of New Jersey
Ocean County Courthouse
100 Hooper Avenue
Toms River, New Jersey 08753
Re: Dodelson v. AC Holdco Inc. et al., Docket No. OCN-L-002139-18
Motion Notice Letter (CBLP 4:105-4(h))
Dear Judge Wellerson,
We represent Plaintiff and Counterclaim Defendant Saki Dodelson (“Ms. Dodelson”) and nonparty Mission With a Margin, Inc. (“MWM”) in connection with this matter. We write pursuant to N.J.
Court Rule 4:105-4 of the Complex Business Litigation Program Rules (“CBLP”) to advise the Court of
a discovery dispute in which MWM intends to file a motion to quash and for the issuance of a protective
order pursuant to R. 4:10-3 concerning a January 28, 2020 subpoena issued to MWM by Defendant and
Counterclaim Defendants AC Holdco Inc. d/b/a/ Achieve3000 (“Achieve”)(the “Subpoena”). The
Subpoena seeks documents and testimony of a MWM corporate representative by February 28, 2020. It
is MWM’s position that the Subpoena is improper, inter alia, because it is overly burdensome and does
not seek information or material relevant to the underlying matter. Instead, it appears that the Subpoena
is designed to improperly harass and annoy Ms. Dodelson and MWM.
By way of background, Ms. Dodelson is the former Chief Executive Officer of Achieve, who
resigned for Good Reason from Achieve on April 18, 2018. Pursuant to Ms. Dodelson’s employment
agreement with Achieve dated March 18, 2015 (the “Employment Agreement”), non-competition and
non-solicitation clauses (to the extent enforceable at all) expired on April 18, 2019 -- one year after Ms.
Dodelson’s departure.
During the restricted period, MWM had no operations. Furthermore, to date, MWM currently
has no products or customers and the record demonstrates that MWM is not a currently a competitor of
Achieve. These facts have been confirmed in documents produced in this case, publicly available
information, and the sworn testimony of witness who have already been deposed. The record is clear:
although at some time in the future MWM may -- as is its right -- eventually develop products that are
OCN-L-002139-18 02/12/2020 3:43:59 PM Pg 1 of 3 Trans ID: LCV2020300512
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 146 of 169 PageID: 146
The Honorable Craig L. Wellerson, J.S.C.
February 12, 2020
Page 2
competitive with Achieve, some ten (10) months after the expiration of the twelve (12)-month restrictive
covenants period: (1) MWM does not compete with Achieve (it literally has no product yet); (2) MWM
has no customers; and (3) Ms. Dodelson violated no restrictions in forming MWM and hiring its initial
employees. As such, there is no good faith basis for the Subpoena.
Notwithstanding these facts, the Subpoena improperly makes overly broad demands for
information such as: (1) “a comparison of any products or services [MWM] offers or intends to offer
with the products or services offered by [Achieve],”; (2) MWM’s “solicitations of funding and the
sources of [MWM’s] financing,”; and (3) “[t]he development and maintenance of [MWM’s] business
strategy.” The Subpoena is nothing more than an attempt by Achieve to harass Ms. Dodelson in
connection with MWM, and improperly reveal to the marketplace what product or products MWM may
intend to develop.
Should MWM be forced to comply with the Subpoena, it would be facing production of virtually
every document created or maintained by MWM, including, without limitation, its confidential and
proprietary data involving its plans for the future. Achieve’s only purported, ostensible justification for
this intrusive attempt to access MWM’s inner workings is to test whether Ms. Dodelson, a co-founder of
MWM, complied with her post-employment restrictions regarding noncompetition and non-solicitation
of employees and customers. No such test is appropriate or warranted under the facts as established in
the record and the controlling law. Rule 4:10-3 empowers the Court “for good cause shown... [to] make
any order that justice requires to protect a party or person from annoyance, embarrassment, oppression,
or undue burden or expense.”; see also Gensollen v. Pareja, 416 N.J. Super. 585, 591 (App. Div. 2010)
(holding that “[T]he discovery rights provided by our court rules are not instruments with which to
annoy, harass or burden a litigant.”). Rule 4:10-3 further affords trial courts “expansive authority” in
fashioning protective orders -- including that “the discovery not be had.” Id.; HD Supply Waterworks
Grp., Inc. v. Dir., Div. of Taxation, 29 N.J. Tax 573, 584 (2017). Indeed, under R. 1:9-2, a court “may
quash or modify the subpoena or notice if compliance would be unreasonable or oppressive...” See also
State v. Cooper, 2 N.J. 540, 557 (1949) (“The court is empowered to quash or modify the subpoena ‘if
compliance would be unreasonable and oppressive.’”).
Pursuant to Rule 4:105-4(b), counsel for the parties have met and conferred in person on this issue
on January 29, 2020 during the deposition of a non-party witness. Given the approaching Subpoena
compliance date of February 28, 2020 and the upcoming close of discovery deadline, we respectfully
submit this motion notice letter pursuant to R. 4:105-4(h) as the equivalent of a timely submission of this
motion. (“Where a motion must be made within a certain time pursuant to the rules or court order, the
submission of a motion notice letter, as provided in this rule, within the prescribed time shall be deemed
the timely making of the motion.”). R. 4:105-4(h), (emphasis added). As such, although – in order to
preserve the February 28, 2020 return date -- we are prepared to file the full set of motion papers today in
support of the application to quash the Subpoena and for a protective order pursuant to R. 4:10-3 barring
further inquiry in MWM’s affairs, we will rely on the Rule and will not file additional papers today unless
directed by the Court.
OCN-L-002139-18 02/12/2020 3:43:59 PM Pg 2 of 3 Trans ID: LCV2020300512
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 147 of 169 PageID: 147
The Honorable Craig L. Wellerson, J.S.C.
February 12, 2020
Page 3
In any event, the parties will be before the Court in this matter on other issues on February 18,
2020. Assuming Achieve takes the opportunity to respond to this letter within the time afforded by
R. 4:105-4, we are prepared to conference with the Court on this issue at that time as well.
Respectfully submitted,
/s/ Richard I. Scharlat
Richard I. Scharlat
RIS/prp
cc: All parties via e-Courts
OCN-L-002139-18 02/12/2020 3:43:59 PM Pg 3 of 3 Trans ID: LCV2020300512
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 148 of 169 PageID: 148
EXHIBIT G
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 149 of 169 PageID: 149
FILED UNDER SEAL
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 150 of 169 PageID: 150
EXHIBIT H
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 151 of 169 PageID: 151
OCN L 002139-18 04/02/2019 Pg 1 of 15 Trans ID: LCV2019615490
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 152 of 169 PageID: 152
OCN L 002139-18 04/02/2019 Pg 2 of 15 Trans ID: LCV2019615490
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 153 of 169 PageID: 153
OCN L 002139-18 04/02/2019 Pg 3 of 15 Trans ID: LCV2019615490
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 154 of 169 PageID: 154
OCN L 002139-18 04/02/2019 Pg 4 of 15 Trans ID: LCV2019615490
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 155 of 169 PageID: 155
OCN L 002139-18 04/02/2019 Pg 5 of 15 Trans ID: LCV2019615490
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 156 of 169 PageID: 156
OCN L 002139-18 04/02/2019 Pg 6 of 15 Trans ID: LCV2019615490
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 157 of 169 PageID: 157
OCN L 002139-18 04/02/2019 Pg 7 of 15 Trans ID: LCV2019615490
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 158 of 169 PageID: 158
OCN L 002139-18 04/02/2019 Pg 8 of 15 Trans ID: LCV2019615490
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 159 of 169 PageID: 159
OCN L 002139-18 04/02/2019 Pg 9 of 15 Trans ID: LCV2019615490
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 160 of 169 PageID: 160
OCN L 002139-18 04/02/2019 Pg 10 of 15 Trans ID: LCV2019615490
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 161 of 169 PageID: 161
OCN L 002139-18 04/02/2019 Pg 11 of 15 Trans ID: LCV2019615490
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 162 of 169 PageID: 162
OCN L 002139-18 04/02/2019 Pg 12 of 15 Trans ID: LCV2019615490
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 163 of 169 PageID: 163
OCN L 002139-18 04/02/2019 Pg 13 of 15 Trans ID: LCV2019615490
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 164 of 169 PageID: 164
OCN L 002139-18 04/02/2019 Pg 14 of 15 Trans ID: LCV2019615490
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 165 of 169 PageID: 165
OCN L 002139-18 04/02/2019 Pg 15 of 15 Trans ID: LCV2019615490
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 166 of 169 PageID: 166
EXHIBIT I
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 167 of 169 PageID: 167
For Immediate Release
Ed-Tech Leader Saki Dodelson Launches Beable,
The First Life-Ready Literacy System for the Whole Child
Beable supports districts and students with the first-ever multi-dimensional system connecting
literacy to life-readiness
(LAKEWOOD, NJ) — May 27, 2020 —Saki Dodelson and the founders of Achieve3000® today announced
the launch of Beable, a first-of-its-kind Life-Ready Literacy System that leverages next-generation
technology to deliver a tailored, multi-dimensional solution for each and every student.
Over the past two decades, Dodelson and her team at Achieve3000® pioneered online differentiated
learning, helping millions of kids improve their lives by increasing their Lexile levels. Now, Beable
introduces a whole new level of literacy and life-ready success for K-12 students and educators.
Beable is the first multi-dimensional system that intertwines social-emotional growth with literacy
acceleration in core content areas, career exposure and ACT/SAT prep. Powered by the proprietary
BeableIQ engine, it combines data science, automation, artificial intelligence and virtually unlimited
scalability to provide a system built anew for the challenges of 2020 and beyond.
Beable is a single, integrated system, which:
- Assesses and addresses the whole child’s passions, strengths, literacy and career goals;
- uses proprietary forecasting to individualize and prescribe the frequency and level of reading
sessions and scaffolds, provided in both English and Spanish; provides a uniquely tailored path
to lifelong success for all kids, with a ‘just-right’ blend of instructional methodologies for each
child, including content differentiation in the classroom and personalized, self-selected reading
outside the classroom;
- brings together social-emotional learning with literacy acceleration, core content acquisition,
career exposure, and ACT/SAT prep;
- serves the entire student population according to each group’s and each individual’s particular
needs – general education, special education, ELL, and gifted and talented;
- enables learning everywhere and every way – from whole class to small group to independent
and from in-school to remote to blended.
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 168 of 169 PageID: 168
According to Dodelson, “Every child is unique. Every child has a unique path to lifelong success. All
children deserve to graduate with the life-ready skills they need - regardless of their starting points.”
Dodelson points to these immutable truths, as well as to Beable’s single, unshakable goal of enabling
life-ready success for beyond graduation for every student based on that student’s aspirations and
dreams, as the foundation upon which Beable has been built.
“We invested in the most advanced technology available,” Dodelson says, “to create a system that not
only accelerates literacy in core content areas, but also has the ability to understand what kids’
aptitudes, strengths and passions are; what their academic and career goals are; what instructional
methodologies are best suited for them; when and where they learn the best. Beable is the first digital
learning provider that meets the needs of the whole child in a multidimensional way.”
Susan Gertler, Chief Academic Officer, adds: “Kids are multi-dimensional, so it only makes sense that we
provide a multi-dimensional way for them to learn and excel. Beable is revolutionary in this regard: it’s
the only system that looks at all aspects of the student all the time, combining and re-combining exactly
what she needs to advance continually and ultimately achieve success.”
Importantly, Beable enables learning across all settings and times: classroom, pull-out, remote and
blended, as well as on weekends, during holiday breaks and over the summer. Dodelson shares, “Beable
is a powerful system and also an extremely agile one. As districts seek to diagnose and close the
widening literacy and achievement gaps caused by Covid-19, Beable is an ideal summertime solution.
And as districts take a phased approach to back-to-school, Beable is an ideal solution as well – providing
seamless, uninterrupted, extremely high-quality instruction spanning in-school and at-home.”
The full Beable Life-Ready Literacy System is available for the 2020/21 school year for middle school and
high school, followed closely by its elementary school offering. A special Summer FastStart remote
learning program is available to help districts identify and bridge student gaps. Learn more about Beable
and request a product demonstration here.
About Beable
Beable is a woman-owned public-benefit corporation launched by ed-tech visionary Saki Dodelson and
the founders of Achieve3000®, which pioneered online differentiated learning, helping millions of kids
improve their lives by increasing their Lexile levels. Now, with Beable, Dodelson and her team are
pursuing an even more ambitious and essential mission: to enable lifelong success for all learners
regardless of their starting points. Beable delivers on its charter by providing K-12’s first Life-Ready
Literacy System, a revolutionary, multi-dimensional system that intertwines social-emotional growth
with literacy acceleration in core content areas, career exposure, ACT/SAT prep and credit recovery.
Powered by the proprietary BeableIQ engine, which combines data science, automation, artificial
intelligence and virtually unlimited scalability, Beable is a system and approach imagined created
especially for the educational challenges of 2020 and beyond. Learn more about Beable here.
Case 3:20-cv-09211 Document 1 Filed 07/21/20 Page 169 of 169 PageID: 169 |