| Notes |
For a number of years, living labs like the Joint Open Lab in which there is participation here in the Trento region, or the French MesInfos project have brought very valuable insights on user driven data spaces.
PIMS services still are currently in a state of infancy. They are essentially provided by start-ups that have a difficulty to create the relevant network effects that online platforms need to obtain to become relevant. The most important push from a regulatory perspective will be the upcoming GDPR with its reinforced requirements on consent, but most importantly the right to data portability. |