Yevgeny Prigozhin

Yevgeny V. Prigozhin, the leader of the Russian Wagner mercenary group that staged a short-lived mutiny against the military top brass in June 2023, was listed on the passenger manifest of a private plane that crashed outside Moscow on Wednesday August 23, 2023 killing all 10 people on board. Yevgeny V. Prigozhin, the outspoken tycoon who built a private paramilitary force that fought on Russia’s behalf in Ukraine and Africa but whose harsh judgment of its army leadership led him to instigate a rebellion, was widely believed to be dead on Thursday, The government has since confirmed his death. He was 62. Special Counsel Robert Mueller charged 13 Russian nationals and three Russian companies on Friday with undertaking a sophisticated covert conspiracy to illegally interfere in the U.S. political system. Of the many names (and aliases) listed on the lengthy indictment, one of them stands out from the rest: Yevgeny Viktorovich Prigozhin. The Russian businessman and restaurateur — dubbed “Putin’s Chef” by the Russian media — is a longtime Kremlin ally with a bizarre path to power. A St. Petersburg native, Prigozhin served nine years in prison for committing robbery, according to Meduza, a well-regarded Russian investigative news outlet, based out of Latvia. He was freed in 1990 and soon started selling hot dogs around the city, before opening New Island, a posh restaurant on the city’s waterfront. The floating restaurant soon became a watering hole for the country’s elite, including President Vladimir Putin – who took President George W. Bush to the floating restaurant in 2002 and celebrated his birthday there, according to Meduza. As his relationship with Putin developed, Prigozhin snagged catering contracts to provide food to local schools and Russian soldiers. His extensive business dealings with the Russian Defense Ministry have been criticized by anti-corruption activists in Russia, including opposition leader Alexei Navalny. His Anti-Corruption Foundation investigated Prigozhin, calculating that he has received roughly $3 billion in Russian government contracts, including multiple no-bid procurement deals. Mueller’s office charged both Prigozhin and his Concord Management & Consulting and Concord Catering companies. According to the indictment, these businesses served as the “primary” funding source for the Internet Research Agency, the St. Petersburg-based “troll farm” that allegedly waged the social media influence operation designed to disrupt the 2016 U.S. presidential election. Concord, controlled by Prigozhin, funded “Operation Lakhta,” a multifaceted interference operation targeting foreign countries, including the United States, according to the indictment. By September of 2016, the operation had a monthly budget of roughly $1.25 million. Prigozhin was in frequent communication with Mikhail Ivanobich Bystrov, the general director of the Internet Research Agency, according to the indictment, and also met repeatedly with Mikhail Leonidovich Burchik, the second-in-command of the troll farm. Prigozhin was sanctioned by the U.S. Treasury in December of 2016 for his ties to a company with a contract to build a Russian military base near the Russia-Ukraine border. Both Concord Management & Consulting and Concord Catering were also sanctioned by the U.S. Treasury in June 2017 in response to Russian activities in Ukraine. According to Russian news site Fontanka, Prigozhin has ties to a firm that has signed an agreement with the Syrian government to protect government-controlled oil fields in exchange for a percentage of energy profits.