Mr. Dugan has served as a Director since October 2006. Since September 2006, Mr. Dugan has been a Senior Technical Advisor to DISH Network Corporation (formerly EchoStar Communications Corporation). From November 2005 to September 2006, he was Chief Technical Officer of DISH, from May 2004 to November 2005, he was a Senior Advisor and Independent Consultant to DISH and from April 2000 to May 2004, he was President and Chief Operating Officer of DISH. Prior to that time, Mr. Dugan held various positions with DISH and its subsidiaries since 1990. Mr. Dugan is a Director of DISH.
