Vice Chairman, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Northeast Utilities from 2001 through 2004, and Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer from 1996 to 2001; Managing Director of Chase Manhattan Bank from 1995 to 1996; Executive Vice President of Sun International Investments, Ltd. from 1994 to 1995; Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Euro Disney (a subsidiary of The Walt Disney Company) from 1990 to 1994 and Vice President and Treasurer from 1986 to 1990; current director of Curagen Corporation and Globix Corporation.