“ Market Growth. Our analysis of market growth information reflects historical growth patterns in our market researched by Mars & Co., Environmental Business International, Merrill Lynch, J.P. Morgan and Frost & Sullivan, along with our own historical market trends. The specific forecasts we prepared were primarily based on economic forecasts for general industrial production ("IP") and gross domestic production ("GDP") data through 2007 from Global Insight for different regions in the world and different industrial segments in North America. We believe the Global Insights forecast for GDP and IP were too aggressive on an overall basis and for the specific industrial segments, and adjusted our forecast downward. We also used the Global Insight North American industrial forecasts as a basis for our projections of industrial growth in North America, and extrapolated the Global Insight industrial North American numbers to industries in other regions of the world. We made further adjustments to these regional industrial forecasts in each region and industry based on our internal estimations of competitive pressures (both for us and our customers), pricing activities and other factors specific to the region or the industry. TRADEMARKS AND SERVICEMARKS AQUAMAX™, Core Shell™, Fiber NEU™, OptiLux™, ValueLine™, Vantage™, PROSPECSM, ACTRENE®, BIO-MANAGE®, Calgon®, COKELESS®, ELIMIN-OX®, EN/ACT®, ENERCEPT®, ENERSPERSE®, Fiber Brite®, LAZON®, Metrix®, Nalco®, Nalco ACT®, NALMET®, NEOSTAR®, NexGuard®, ODORtech®, PORTA-FEED®, Ultra POSITEK®, Scale-Guard®, SCORPION® II, SheeTracker®, SmartSoft®, STA•BR•EX®, SULFA-CHECK®, SUR-GUARD®, THERMOGAIN®, TRA-CIDE®, TRASAR®, 3D TRASAR®, Tri-ACT®, ULTIMER®, UltraTreat®, ULTRAXOL®, ULTRION® and certain other products and services named in this prospectus are our registered trademarks and servicemarks. ii PROSPECTUS SUMMARY This summary highlights selected information in this prospectus, but it may not contain all of the information that you should consider before deciding to invest in our common stock. You should read this entire prospectus carefully, including the "Risk Factors" section and the financial statements, which are included elsewhere in this prospectus. All references in this prospectus to the "issuer" mean, unless the context indicates otherwise, Nalco Holding Company and the terms "we," "our" and "us" refer collectively to the issuer and its subsidiaries and affiliates on a consolidated basis. Nalco Holding Company's subsidiaries include: • Nalco Company (formerly known as Ondeo Nalco Company) and its subsidiaries, which Suez S.A., or Suez, acquired in 1999; and • the subsidiaries of Nalco International SAS that we have operated, but that were held separately from Nalco Company, including Nalco Belgium NV/SA (formerly known as Ondeo Nalco Belgium NV/SA), Nalco France (formerly known as Ondeo Nalco France), Nalco (Shanghai) Trading Co. Ltd. (formerly known as Ondeo Nalco (Shanghai) Trading Co. Ltd), Nalco Dutch Holdings B.V., Nalco Portuguesa (Quimica Industrial) Ltd. and Wyss Wassertechnik AG and their subsidiaries. We refer to these subsidiaries as the "Nalco International SAS Subsidiaries" in this prospectus. However, Nalco Holding Company's subsidiaries exclude Ondeo Industrial Solutions LLC, a former subsidiary of Nalco Company that was transferred to Suez in connection with the Acquisition described below. Our Company We are the leading global provider of integrated water treatment and process improvement services, chemicals and equipment programs for industrial and institutional applications. We are organized into three divisions which correspond to the end markets we serve: Industrial and Institutional Services, Energy Services and Paper Services. Our products and services are typically used in water treatment applications to prevent corrosion, contamination and the buildup of harmful deposits, or in production processes to enhance process efficiency and improve our customers' end products. Through our sales, research and marketing team of more than 6,500 technically trained professionals, we serve more than 60,000 customer locations. We focus on providing our customers with technologically advanced engineered solutions and services. These technologically advanced engineered solutions and services enable our customers to improve their business by increasing production yields, lowering manufacturing costs, extending asset lives and maintaining environmental standards. The cost of our technologically advanced engineering solutions and services represents a small share of our customers' overall production expense. We believe we offer the broadest product portfolio in our industry, including more than 5,000 products and 3,100 unique formulations.”